{"id":50578,"date":"2026-03-24T11:27:32","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T11:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=50578"},"modified":"2026-03-24T11:27:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T11:27:47","slug":"lionel-jospin-vu-par-un-africain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/24\/lionel-jospin-vu-par-un-africain\/","title":{"rendered":"Lionel Jospin vu par un Africain"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Mon arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris \u00e9tait initialement pr\u00e9vue pour septembre 2002. Cependant, les lenteurs administratives li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019obtention de mon visa \u00e9tudiant retard\u00e8rent ce projet, et ce n\u2019est finalement que le 6 f\u00e9vrier 2003 que je posai le pied dans la capitale fran\u00e7aise.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" src=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Lionel-Jospin.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50579\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Ce d\u00e9calage, qui aurait pu sembler anodin, marqua en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 le d\u00e9but d\u2019un parcours fait d\u2019incertitudes, de solidarit\u00e9s inattendues et de rencontres marquantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 mon arriv\u00e9e, je pris contact avec le p\u00e8re Philippe Simon-Barboux, charg\u00e9 de l\u2019accueil des pr\u00eatres \u00e9trangers dans le dioc\u00e8se de Paris. Son accueil fut cordial, mais la r\u00e9ponse qu\u2019il me donna \u00e9tait sans appel: toutes les paroisses avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9es et il ne pouvait rien faire pour moi dans l\u2019imm\u00e9diat. Cette situation aurait pu me plonger dans une grande d\u00e9tresse, mais la providence passa par des visages fraternels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mon fr\u00e8re et ami de toujours, le m\u00e9decin Andr\u00e9 Gaumon Carr\u00e9, m\u2019ouvrit les portes de son minuscule studio. Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019exigu\u00eft\u00e9 des lieux, il m\u2019y h\u00e9bergea quelques jours, avant de me payer quatre nuits d\u2019h\u00f4tel. Ce geste, empreint de g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9, fut prolong\u00e9 par celui de son ami Charles Assa, qui m\u2019offrit \u00e0 son tour quatre nuits suppl\u00e9mentaires dans le m\u00eame \u00e9tablissement, situ\u00e9 non loin de la station de m\u00e9tro Porte d\u2019Italie. Ces actes de solidarit\u00e9, simples mais essentiels, t\u00e9moignaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 de cette humanit\u00e9 discr\u00e8te qui rend les \u00e9preuves supportables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Par la suite, il fut d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que je passerais quelques jours dans le dioc\u00e8se de Nice, aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019abb\u00e9 Athanase Ak\u00e9, que j\u2019avais connu \u00e0 la paroisse Saint-Jean de Cocody. Malgr\u00e9 le froid hivernal, ce s\u00e9jour fut chaleureux sur le plan humain. Il me permit de reprendre souffle avant de retourner \u00e0 Paris pour poursuivre mes d\u00e9marches de logement.<br>De retour dans la capitale, Andr\u00e9 Carr\u00e9 et moi entrepr\u00eemes de nouvelles recherches. Nous nous rend\u00eemes dans un foyer tenu par les Religieux de Saint-Vincent-de-Paul. Malheureusement, aucune chambre n\u2019y \u00e9tait disponible. Toutefois, le fr\u00e8re qui nous accueillit eut la d\u00e9licatesse de nous orienter vers une autre piste: la communaut\u00e9 des Sulpiciens, situ\u00e9e au 6, rue du Regard, dans le 6\u1d49 arrondissement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce conseil fut providentiel. Le p\u00e8re Jean-Pierre Dugu\u00e9 nous re\u00e7ut avec une grande bienveillance et, contre toute attente, r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 me trouver une chambre. C\u2019est ainsi que je m\u2019installai dans cette rue paisible du c\u0153ur de Paris, sans imaginer que ce lieu allait me rapprocher, d\u2019une mani\u00e8re inattendue, d\u2019une figure importante de la vie politique fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En effet, en sortant de la communaut\u00e9 ou en y entrant, je remarquais souvent la pr\u00e9sence de policiers en faction devant un appartement voisin. Intrigu\u00e9, je finis par me renseigner. On m\u2019apprit qu\u2019il s\u2019agissait du domicile parisien de Lionel Jospin. Quelques jours plus tard, je pris l\u2019initiative d\u2019\u00e9changer avec les policiers pour en avoir la confirmation. Je leur demandai m\u00eame, avec une certaine audace, s\u2019il m\u2019\u00e9tait possible de rencontrer l\u2019ancien Premier ministre. L\u2019un d\u2019eux me r\u00e9pondit que cela \u00e9tait compliqu\u00e9.<br>M\u00eame si je ne pus jamais le rencontrer en personne ni lui serrer la main, le simple fait de partager la m\u00eame rue que Lionel Jospin me procurait une certaine satisfaction. C\u2019\u00e9tait une proximit\u00e9 symbolique, mais elle suffisait \u00e0 nourrir ma curiosit\u00e9 et ma r\u00e9flexion sur l\u2019homme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je ne reviendrai pas ici sur ce que beaucoup ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 soulign\u00e9: son int\u00e9grit\u00e9 et sa sobri\u00e9t\u00e9. Je voudrais plut\u00f4t \u00e9voquer trois souvenirs qui m\u2019ont particuli\u00e8rement marqu\u00e9.<br>Le premier concerne la gr\u00e8ve des sages-femmes en mars 2001, alors qu\u2019il \u00e9tait Premier ministre. Sa propre m\u00e8re, Mireille Jospin, elle-m\u00eame sage-femme, joua un r\u00f4le actif dans ce mouvement. Ce qui est remarquable, c\u2019est que Lionel Jospin n\u2019entrava pas cette gr\u00e8ve, bien qu\u2019elle impliqu\u00e2t directement un membre de sa famille. Il reconnaissait ainsi, en acte, le droit des travailleurs \u00e0 revendiquer et \u00e0 manifester. Ce respect des principes, m\u00eame lorsque ceux-ci pouvaient le placer dans une situation d\u00e9licate, r\u00e9v\u00e8le une certaine conception de la d\u00e9mocratie et de l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le deuxi\u00e8me souvenir est son discours prononc\u00e9 le 2 f\u00e9vrier 2000 \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, lors de la r\u00e9ception de son doctorat honoris causa. Il y affirmait notamment:<br>\u00ab L\u2019engagement n\u2019a pas de figure unique. Il est politique bien s\u00fbr, mais aussi syndical, associatif, caritatif\u2026 Il consiste, sans entrer toujours dans un parti politique, \u00e0 prendre parti\u2026 L\u2019engagement se fonde sur le refus de la fatalit\u00e9 du mal. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces paroles traduisent une vision exigeante et ouverte de l\u2019engagement citoyen. Elles rappellent que chacun, \u00e0 son niveau, peut contribuer \u00e0 transformer la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et \u00e0 lutter contre l\u2019injustice.<br>Enfin, le troisi\u00e8me souvenir renvoie \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle du 21 avril 2002. Lionel Jospin fut \u00e9limin\u00e9 d\u00e8s le premier tour, notamment en raison de la dispersion des voix au sein de la gauche plurielle, o\u00f9 plusieurs candidatures concurrentes affaiblirent son camp. \u00c0 la suite de cette d\u00e9faite, il prit une d\u00e9cision rare en politique : se retirer de la vie politique. Et surtout, il tint parole. Dans un univers o\u00f9 les engagements sont souvent reni\u00e9s, cette fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \u00e0 sa d\u00e9cision m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre soulign\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certains pourraient s\u2019\u00e9tonner que, apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 dans mes \u00e9crits les injustices et les humiliations subies par les Africains, notamment \u00e0 travers des \u0153uvres comme \u00ab\u00a0Le vieux n\u00e8gre et la m\u00e9daille\u00a0\u00bb de Ferdinand Oyono, je rende ici hommage \u00e0 une personnalit\u00e9 politique fran\u00e7aise. \u00c0 ceux-l\u00e0, je r\u00e9ponds simplement que mon identit\u00e9 ne se r\u00e9duit pas \u00e0 mon appartenance africaine. Je suis aussi un citoyen du monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 ce titre, je me sens libre d\u2019appr\u00e9cier le beau, le vrai et le bon partout o\u00f9 ils se manifestent, ind\u00e9pendamment des fronti\u00e8res, des origines ou des appartenances culturelles. Reconna\u00eetre les qualit\u00e9s d\u2019un homme comme Lionel Jospin ne signifie pas renoncer \u00e0 son esprit critique, mais simplement faire preuve d\u2019honn\u00eatet\u00e9 intellectuelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ainsi, au-del\u00e0 des d\u00e9bats politiques et des divergences id\u00e9ologiques, il est possible et m\u00eame n\u00e9cessaire de savoir reconna\u00eetre, chez autrui, ce qui m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre salu\u00e9. C\u2019est peut-\u00eatre l\u00e0 une des conditions d\u2019un v\u00e9ritable dialogue entre les peuples et d\u2019une compr\u00e9hension mutuelle plus profonde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Jean-Claude Dj\u00e9r\u00e9k\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mon arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris \u00e9tait initialement pr\u00e9vue pour septembre 2002. Cependant, les lenteurs administratives li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019obtention de mon visa \u00e9tudiant retard\u00e8rent ce projet, et ce n\u2019est finalement que le 6 f\u00e9vrier 2003 que je posai le pied dans la capitale fran\u00e7aise. Ce d\u00e9calage, qui aurait pu sembler anodin, marqua en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 le d\u00e9but d\u2019un [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53,11,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ambassades","category-editorial","category-integration-nationale"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lionel Jospin vu par un Africain - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/24\/lionel-jospin-vu-par-un-africain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lionel Jospin vu par un Africain - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mon arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris \u00e9tait initialement pr\u00e9vue pour septembre 2002. Cependant, les lenteurs administratives li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019obtention de mon visa \u00e9tudiant retard\u00e8rent ce projet, et ce n\u2019est finalement que le 6 f\u00e9vrier 2003 que je posai le pied dans la capitale fran\u00e7aise. 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Cependant, les lenteurs administratives li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019obtention de mon visa \u00e9tudiant retard\u00e8rent ce projet, et ce n\u2019est finalement que le 6 f\u00e9vrier 2003 que je posai le pied dans la capitale fran\u00e7aise. 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