{"id":50438,"date":"2026-03-17T11:47:43","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T11:47:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=50438"},"modified":"2026-03-17T11:47:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T11:47:45","slug":"promesses-trahies-et-resistances-face-a-la-tentation-de-la-guerre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/promesses-trahies-et-resistances-face-a-la-tentation-de-la-guerre\/","title":{"rendered":"Promesses trahies et r\u00e9sistances face \u00e0 la tentation de la guerre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Avant d\u2019occuper la Maison-Blanche pour la seconde fois, Donald Trump avait multipli\u00e9 les promesses. Parmi celles qui avaient marqu\u00e9 l\u2019opinion
publique figurait son engagement de ne pas entra\u00eener les \u00c9tats-Unis dans de nouvelles guerres. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Donald Trump<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Il avait \u00e9galement affirm\u00e9 qu\u2019il mettrait rapidement fin au conflit qui oppose la Russie \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine. Ces d\u00e9clarations avaient s\u00e9duit une partie de l\u2019\u00e9lectorat am\u00e9ricain, lass\u00e9e des interventions militaires r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es et des conflits interminables qui ont marqu\u00e9 la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re des \u00c9tats-Unis depuis plusieurs d\u00e9cennies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour beaucoup de ses partisans, Trump apparaissait comme celui qui allait rompre avec cette tradition de guerre permanente. Il se pr\u00e9sentait
comme un dirigeant pragmatique, capable de privil\u00e9gier la n\u00e9gociation plut\u00f4t que la confrontation. Certains \u00e9lecteurs, y compris parmi ceux qui
n\u2019appr\u00e9ciaient pas son style, avaient voulu croire qu\u2019il tiendrait au moins cette promesse essentielle : \u00e9viter au monde de nouveaux affrontements arm\u00e9s. Mais aujourd\u2019hui, le constat est amer pour nombre de ces \u00e9lecteurs. Donald Trump n\u2019a pas tenu parole. Non seulement la guerre entre la Russie et l\u2019Ukraine ne s\u2019est pas arr\u00eat\u00e9e comme il l\u2019avait annonc\u00e9, mais le climat international reste marqu\u00e9 par des tensions croissantes. Cette situation a provoqu\u00e9 une d\u00e9ception profonde, y compris dans le camp de ceux qui avaient vot\u00e9 pour lui avec l\u2019espoir d\u2019un changement de cap. Le style personnel du pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain n\u2019a pas contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 apaiser les inqui\u00e9tudes. Beaucoup d\u00e9noncent son attitude jug\u00e9e arrogante, m\u00e9prisante et provocatrice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ses d\u00e9clarations abruptes, ses attaques contre certains dirigeants \u00e9trangers et sa mani\u00e8re de pr\u00e9senter la puissance am\u00e9ricaine comme une force devant s\u2019imposer au reste du monde nourrissent un climat de m\u00e9fiance. Pour de nombreux observateurs, cette posture renforce les tensions au lieu de favoriser la recherche de solutions diplomatiques. Certains critiques vont encore plus loin et consid\u00e8rent que cette vision du monde repose sur une forme de supr\u00e9macisme politique et culturel. Dans cette perspective, les \u00c9tats-Unis seraient appel\u00e9s \u00e0 dicter leur volont\u00e9 aux autres nations, au m\u00e9pris parfois de leur souverainet\u00e9. C\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce type d\u2019attitude qui inqui\u00e8te une partie de la communaut\u00e9 internationale. Heureusement, face \u00e0 ces positions dangereuses, certains dirigeants ont choisi de ne pas rester silencieux. Ils ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de d\u00e9fendre la souverainet\u00e9 de leur pays et de rappeler que les relations internationales doivent \u00eatre fond\u00e9es sur le respect mutuel et non sur l\u2019intimidation. C\u2019est le cas du pr\u00e9sident colombien Gustavo Petro, qui a r\u00e9agi avec fermet\u00e9 aux propos de Donald Trump. Apr\u00e8s que l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain eut qualifi\u00e9 la Colombie de pays \u00ab tr\u00e8s malade \u00bb et l\u2019eut accus\u00e9e d\u2019\u00eatre impliqu\u00e9e dans le trafic de drogue, Petro a r\u00e9pondu sans d\u00e9tour. Il a m\u00eame d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu’il pourrait \u00ab reprendre les armes \u00bb si une intervention militaire am\u00e9ricaine \u00e9tait envisag\u00e9e contre son pays. Cette d\u00e9claration forte traduit la volont\u00e9 d\u2019un dirigeant de d\u00e9fendre l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance et la dignit\u00e9 de sa nation face \u00e0 toute tentative de pression ext\u00e9rieure. Dans un autre registre, le Premier ministre espagnol0 a \u00e9galement pris une position claire. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fid\u00e8le \u00e0 son choix de dire \u00ab non \u00e0 la guerre \u00bb, il a refus\u00e9 que les \u00c9tats-Unis utilisent une base militaire situ\u00e9e en Espagne pour lancer une attaque contre l\u2019Iran. Ce refus est un signal politique important. Il montre qu\u2019un alli\u00e9 traditionnel de Washington peut d\u00e9cider de ne pas s\u2019associer \u00e0 une op\u00e9ration militaire qu\u2019il juge dangereuse ou injustifi\u00e9e. Ces prises de position rappellent une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 fondamentale : m\u00eame face \u00e0 une grande puissance, les \u00c9tats souverains conservent le droit de d\u00e9fendre leurs principes et leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats. La diplomatie internationale ne doit pas \u00eatre une relation de domination, mais un espace de dialogue et de responsabilit\u00e9 partag\u00e9e. La question qui se pose d\u00e9sormais est la suivante : d\u2019autres dirigeants auront-ils le courage d\u2019embo\u00eeter le pas \u00e0 ces deux leaders ? Dans un monde marqu\u00e9 par de nombreuses tensions g\u00e9opolitiques, la voix de ceux qui refusent l\u2019escalade militaire est plus que jamais n\u00e9cessaire. L\u2019Histoire a montr\u00e9 que les guerres commencent souvent par des paroles imprudentes, des provocations ou des d\u00e9cisions prises dans la pr\u00e9cipitation. C\u2019est pourquoi il est essentiel que certains dirigeants rappellent les limites \u00e0 ne pas franchir et d\u00e9fendent la priorit\u00e9 du dialogue. Il reste \u00e0 esp\u00e9rer que d\u2019autres responsables politiques feront preuve du m\u00eame courage et de la m\u00eame lucidit\u00e9. Car, au-del\u00e0 des rivalit\u00e9s entre puissances, c\u2019est la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la paix mondiales qui sont en jeu. Dans un monde d\u00e9j\u00e0 fragilis\u00e9 par de multiples crises, la responsabilit\u00e9 des dirigeants est immense : ils doivent choisir la voie de la raison plut\u00f4t que celle de la confrontation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jean-Claude Dj\u00e9r\u00e9k\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avant d\u2019occuper la Maison-Blanche pour la seconde fois, Donald Trump avait multipli\u00e9 les promesses. Parmi celles qui avaient marqu\u00e9 l\u2019opinionpublique figurait son engagement de ne pas entra\u00eener les \u00c9tats-Unis dans de nouvelles guerres. Il avait \u00e9galement affirm\u00e9 qu\u2019il mettrait rapidement fin au conflit qui oppose la Russie \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine. Ces d\u00e9clarations avaient s\u00e9duit une partie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53,11,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ambassades","category-editorial","category-integration-nationale"],"yoast_head":"\nPromesses trahies et r\u00e9sistances face \u00e0 la tentation de la guerre - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Promesses trahies et r\u00e9sistances face \u00e0 la tentation de la guerre\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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