{"id":50373,"date":"2026-03-12T09:29:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T09:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=50373"},"modified":"2026-03-11T11:36:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T11:36:04","slug":"le-pere-meinrad-hebga-le-jesuite-qui-mouvrit-un-chemin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/12\/le-pere-meinrad-hebga-le-jesuite-qui-mouvrit-un-chemin\/","title":{"rendered":"Le P\u00e8re Meinrad Hebga :le j\u00e9suite qui m\u2019ouvrit un chemin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

J\u2019\u00e9tais en vacances \u00e0 San Francisco lorsque j\u2019appris la mort du P\u00e8re Meinrad Hebga. La nouvelle me bouleversa profond\u00e9ment. Je venais de perdre ce que j\u2019appelais int\u00e9rieurement mon second p\u00e8re. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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Pour moi, en effet, le P\u00e8re Hebga n\u2019\u00e9tait pas seulement un intellectuel ou un pr\u00eatre remarquable. Il \u00e9tait celui qui m\u2019avait fait d\u00e9couvrir la Compagnie de J\u00e9sus et qui, d\u2019une certaine mani\u00e8re, avait orient\u00e9 le cours de ma vie. L\u2019histoire remonte \u00e0 1980. J\u2019\u00e9tais alors \u00e9l\u00e8ve en classe de seconde au Moyen S\u00e9minaire Joseph Mukasa, \u00e0 Yopougon-Kout\u00e9, en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, j\u2019\u00e9tais en proie \u00e0 un doute profond concernant ma vocation. Je me sentais de moins en moins attir\u00e9 par le type de pr\u00eatre que je voyais autour de moi. Quelque chose en moi cherchait autre chose, une autre mani\u00e8re de vivre le sacerdoce, une autre mani\u00e8re de servir l\u2019\u00c9glise et les hommes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est alors que je tombai, presque par hasard, sur une longue interview accord\u00e9e par le P\u00e8re Hebga au magazine \u00ab\u00a0Ivoire Dimanche\u00a0\u00bb, que notre s\u00e9minaire achetait r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement. L\u2019entretien avait \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par deux journalistes, dont Di\u00e9gou Bailly. Le j\u00e9suite camerounais y parlait de son minist\u00e8re de gu\u00e9rison, mais aussi de son enseignement \u00e0 l\u2019Institut catholique de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (ICAO) o\u00f9 il intervenait comme professeur visiteur. L\u2019article mentionnait \u00e9galement qu\u2019il \u00e9tait j\u00e9suite et qu\u2019il enseignait aux \u00c9tats-Unis.
Apr\u00e8s avoir lu cette interview d\u2019une richesse exceptionnelle, je me dis int\u00e9rieurement: voil\u00e0 peut-\u00eatre ce qu\u2019il me faut. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, je d\u00e9couvrais un pr\u00eatre africain qui conjuguait intelligence, libert\u00e9 de pens\u00e9e et engagement pastoral aupr\u00e8s des personnes souffrantes.
Quelque temps plus tard, notre p\u00e8re spirituel, le p\u00e8re Eugenio Basso, membre de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Missions Africaines, l\u2019invita \u00e0 venir pr\u00eacher une r\u00e9collection au s\u00e9minaire. Basso avait lui-m\u00eame suivi les cours du P\u00e8re Hebga \u00e0 l\u2019ICAO. Le message du p\u00e8re Hebga pendant cette r\u00e9collection fut si convaincant que mes h\u00e9sitations s\u2019envol\u00e8rent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00c0 la fin de notre noviciat, avant les premiers v\u0153ux, nous devions faire une retraite de huit jours. Elle eut lieu au centre spirituel de Bonamoussadi, \u00e0 Douala. Le P\u00e8re Hebga y habitait et c\u2019est lui qui pr\u00eacha la retraite. Avec des anecdotes savoureuses et un humour irr\u00e9sistible, il r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 nous convaincre que les v\u0153ux de pauvret\u00e9, de chastet\u00e9 et d\u2019ob\u00e9issance avaient encore du sens dans le monde contemporain.\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lorsque mes camarades se rendaient au r\u00e9fectoire \u00e0 la fin de la rencontre, je choisis de rester pour discuter avec lui. Je lui demandai si les j\u00e9suites \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sents en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire. Il me r\u00e9pondit que oui et me donna leur adresse.
\u00c0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e scolaire 1979-1980, je me rendis donc \u00e0 l\u2019INADES, \u00e0 Cocody. L\u00e0, on m\u2019expliqua que si je voulais entrer chez les j\u00e9suites, je devais d\u2019abord obtenir mon baccalaur\u00e9at. Ce conseil, simple mais clair, me fixa un cap.
Plus tard, au noviciat de Nkoabang, pr\u00e8s de Yaound\u00e9, nous avions beaucoup de temps pour prier mais aussi pour lire. C\u2019est l\u00e0 que je d\u00e9couvris plusieurs ouvrages du P\u00e8re Hebga. Le premier fut \u00ab\u00a0\u00c9mancipation d\u2019\u00c9glises sous tutelle\u00a0\u00bb. Un a\u00een\u00e9 avec qui j\u2019aimais discuter me raconta que ce livre avait suscit\u00e9 des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 son auteur. On lui aurait demand\u00e9 de se r\u00e9tracter s\u2019il voulait continuer \u00e0 enseigner \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 pontificale gr\u00e9gorienne. Mais le P\u00e8re Hebga avait refus\u00e9 cat\u00e9goriquement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je lus ensuite plusieurs autres ouvrages: \u00ab\u00a0Sorcellerie, chim\u00e8re dangereuse ?\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0Sorcellerie et pri\u00e8re de d\u00e9livrance: r\u00e9flexion sur une exp\u00e9rience\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0D\u00e9passements\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0Des pr\u00eatres noirs s\u2019interrogent\u00a0\u00bb (un ouvrage collectif auquel il avait contribu\u00e9). Ces lectures me r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e8rent un intellectuel d\u2019une grande libert\u00e9, profond\u00e9ment enracin\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 africaine.
J\u2019appris aussi qu\u2019il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieur de la r\u00e9gion j\u00e9suite d\u2019Afrique occidentale \u2014 on ne parlait pas encore de province \u2014 et que, lors d\u2019une congr\u00e9gation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la Compagnie de J\u00e9sus, il avait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 son rapport en latin, avec une ma\u00eetrise impressionnante.
Trois ans plus tard, je revis le P\u00e8re Hebga. Je terminais alors ma licence de lettres modernes \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Abidjan. Il faisait escale dans la ville avant de se rendre \u00e0 Conakry, o\u00f9 l\u2019avait invit\u00e9 Henriette Cont\u00e9, l\u2019une des \u00e9pouses du chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat guin\u00e9en. Je lui proposai de partager un repas dans une famille ivoirienne que je connaissais, la famille Adou, \u00e0 la Riviera Golf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00c0 la communaut\u00e9 j\u00e9suite Saint Fran\u00e7ois Xavier de Melen, \u00e0 Yaound\u00e9, il recevait sans cesse. Petits et grands venaient lui confier leurs difficult\u00e9s et repartaient souvent apr\u00e8s une pri\u00e8re et une imposition des mains. Le groupe Ephata, qu\u2019il avait fond\u00e9, l\u2019aidait dans ce minist\u00e8re. Ce groupe existait en Europe. Dans les ann\u00e9es 2005-2006, lorsqu\u2019il se trouvait \u00e0 Paris, il m\u2019arriva de prier avec lui au sein de ce groupe\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 ma grande surprise, une foule nombreuse nous y attendait. C\u2019est que le P\u00e8re Hebga \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 connu pour son minist\u00e8re de pri\u00e8re pour les malades et pour les poss\u00e9d\u00e9s. Il b\u00e9nit l\u2019eau que certaines femmes avaient apport\u00e9e, imposa les mains \u00e0 plusieurs personnes souffrantes. Puis, une dame nous demanda de passer chez elle sur le chemin du retour. Le p\u00e8re accepta.
Je regrettai un instant d\u2019avoir accompagn\u00e9 le pr\u00eatre dans cette maison, car je ne savais pas comment cette affaire se terminerait. C\u2019\u00e9tait la premi\u00e8re fois que j\u2019assistais \u00e0 un exorcisme. Mais cette nuit-l\u00e0, je compris \u00e0 quel point la foi de Meinrad Hebga \u00e9tait solide. Je compris aussi pourquoi il attirait des foules partout o\u00f9 il passait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abLa sc\u00e8ne, dont je fus alors t\u00e9moin, me donna des frissons. Dans la maison, il faisait froid alors m\u00eame que le climatiseur n\u2019\u00e9tait pas allum\u00e9. Lorsque la dame ouvrit la bouche, j\u2019entendis une voix masculine d\u00e9clarer : \u00ab Je suis Lucifer. \u00bb Le P\u00e8re Hebga r\u00e9pondit calmement : \u00abEnchant\u00e9 de faire votre connaissance, Lucifer. Je suis le P\u00e8re Hebga et je suis venu d\u00e9livrer cette fille de Dieu que vous avez prise en otage \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais ce qui me s\u00e9duisait le plus chez le P\u00e8re Hebga, c\u2019\u00e9tait son franc-parler. C\u2019\u00e9tait un homme qui disait ce qu\u2019il pensait et qui refusait de se laisser pi\u00e9tiner. Apr\u00e8s l\u2019assassinat du j\u00e9suite Engelbert Mveng en avril 1995, une messe devait \u00eatre c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e. Mais le corps n\u2019\u00e9tait pas pr\u00e9sent: on racontait que le pouvoir l\u2019avait confisqu\u00e9. Le P\u00e8re Hebga exigea que le corps soit restitu\u00e9, faute de quoi il n\u2019y aurait pas de messe.
Je l\u2019ai \u00e9galement entendu affirmer \u00e0 plusieurs reprises qu\u2019on ne pouvait pas \u00eatre \u00e0 la fois chr\u00e9tien et rosicrucien ou chr\u00e9tien et franc-ma\u00e7on. Sa parole \u00e9tait claire, sans ambigu\u00eft\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u2019\u00e9tais en Californie lorsqu\u2019il quitta ce monde, le 3 mars 2008. Ne pas pouvoir revoir son visage pour la derni\u00e8re fois fut pour moi une grande douleur. Au Cameroun, il eut droit \u00e0 des obs\u00e8ques grandioses. Le peuple lui rendit l\u2019hommage qu\u2019il m\u00e9ritait, lui qui avait toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 proche des gens simples, des malades, des pauvres et de tous ceux qui cherchaient un peu de lumi\u00e8re dans la nuit de leurs souffrances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jean-Claude Dj\u00e9r\u00e9k\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

J\u2019\u00e9tais en vacances \u00e0 San Francisco lorsque j\u2019appris la mort du P\u00e8re Meinrad Hebga. La nouvelle me bouleversa profond\u00e9ment. Je venais de perdre ce que j\u2019appelais int\u00e9rieurement mon second p\u00e8re. Pour moi, en effet, le P\u00e8re Hebga n\u2019\u00e9tait pas seulement un intellectuel ou un pr\u00eatre remarquable. Il \u00e9tait celui qui m\u2019avait fait d\u00e9couvrir la Compagnie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-panorama","category-portrait-decouverte"],"yoast_head":"\nLe P\u00e8re Meinrad Hebga :le j\u00e9suite qui m\u2019ouvrit un chemin - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/12\/le-pere-meinrad-hebga-le-jesuite-qui-mouvrit-un-chemin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le P\u00e8re Meinrad Hebga :le j\u00e9suite qui m\u2019ouvrit un chemin - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"J\u2019\u00e9tais en vacances \u00e0 San Francisco lorsque j\u2019appris la mort du P\u00e8re Meinrad Hebga. 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La nouvelle me bouleversa profond\u00e9ment. Je venais de perdre ce que j\u2019appelais int\u00e9rieurement mon second p\u00e8re. Pour moi, en effet, le P\u00e8re Hebga n\u2019\u00e9tait pas seulement un intellectuel ou un pr\u00eatre remarquable. Il \u00e9tait celui qui m\u2019avait fait d\u00e9couvrir la Compagnie […]","og_url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/12\/le-pere-meinrad-hebga-le-jesuite-qui-mouvrit-un-chemin\/","og_site_name":"Int\u00e9gration","article_published_time":"2026-03-12T09:29:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":285,"height":407,"url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Capture-decran-2026-03-08-162214.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Journal int\u00e9gration","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Journal int\u00e9gration","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/12\/le-pere-meinrad-hebga-le-jesuite-qui-mouvrit-un-chemin\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/12\/le-pere-meinrad-hebga-le-jesuite-qui-mouvrit-un-chemin\/"},"author":{"name":"Journal int\u00e9gration","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#\/schema\/person\/187ee348e7cf1d03087cdcb1aba201cc"},"headline":"Le P\u00e8re Meinrad Hebga :le j\u00e9suite qui m\u2019ouvrit un chemin","datePublished":"2026-03-12T09:29:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/12\/le-pere-meinrad-hebga-le-jesuite-qui-mouvrit-un-chemin\/"},"wordCount":1320,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/12\/le-pere-meinrad-hebga-le-jesuite-qui-mouvrit-un-chemin\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Capture-decran-2026-03-08-162214.jpg","articleSection":["PANORAMA","PORTRAIT D\u00c9COUVERTE"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/12\/le-pere-meinrad-hebga-le-jesuite-qui-mouvrit-un-chemin\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/12\/le-pere-meinrad-hebga-le-jesuite-qui-mouvrit-un-chemin\/","url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/12\/le-pere-meinrad-hebga-le-jesuite-qui-mouvrit-un-chemin\/","name":"Le P\u00e8re Meinrad Hebga :le j\u00e9suite qui m\u2019ouvrit un chemin - 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