{"id":50182,"date":"2026-03-05T09:54:03","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T09:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=50182"},"modified":"2026-03-05T09:54:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T09:54:05","slug":"lemma-bekele-un-systeme-de-securite-africain-fonctionnel-est-encore-possible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/05\/lemma-bekele-un-systeme-de-securite-africain-fonctionnel-est-encore-possible\/","title":{"rendered":"Lemma Bekele : \u00abun syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 africain fonctionnel est encore possible\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>La Camerounaise, consultante-chercheuse au Centre africain de recherche sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 refuse tout fatalisme. Elle croit encore \u00e0 un changement de paradigme s\u00e9curitaire en Afrique.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"337\" height=\"335\" src=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Capture-decran-2026-03-01-154543.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Capture-decran-2026-03-01-154543.jpg 337w, https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Capture-decran-2026-03-01-154543-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Capture-decran-2026-03-01-154543-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L\u2019Afrique souffre-t-elle d\u2019un d\u00e9ficit de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle continentale ?<br><\/strong>L\u2019\u00e9vidence est l\u00e0. Ce n\u2019est pas une question de besoin, mais de conditions pour rendre ce syst\u00e8me r\u00e9ellement op\u00e9rationnel. Nous avons aujourd\u2019hui des m\u00e9canismes comme l\u2019ASF, mais leur efficacit\u00e9 reste fragment\u00e9e. Les coalitions r\u00e9gionales existent, mais elles se multiplient sans r\u00e9elle coordination. L\u2019enjeu est de les int\u00e9grer dans un cadre unifi\u00e9 qui pr\u00e9serve leur agilit\u00e9 tout en assurant la coh\u00e9rence strat\u00e9gique. La revue strat\u00e9gique en cours de l\u2019ASF est une fen\u00eatre d\u2019opportunit\u00e9 pour le faire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Quels seraient les leviers prioritaires pour y parvenir\u202f?<br><\/strong>Le financement durable et pr\u00e9visible est fondamental. La mise en \u0153uvre de la r\u00e9solution 2719 et le renforcement du Fonds pour la paix via des contributions endog\u00e8nes (pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements sur les importations, contributions obligatoires index\u00e9es sur le PIB) sont indispensables. L\u2019initiative CONNECT, con\u00e7ue par et pour l\u2019Afrique, montre que des plateformes multilat\u00e9rales peuvent cr\u00e9er de v\u00e9ritables synergies et all\u00e9ger la d\u00e9pendance ext\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ne peut-elle pas se limiter \u00e0 la lutte antiterroriste\u202f?<br><\/strong>Absolument pas. Tout syst\u00e8me qui ne prendrait pas en compte le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique, l\u2019emploi des jeunes, la gouvernance et la justice sociale est vou\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chec. La lutte antiterroriste est indissociable de la lutte contre les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s. Si l\u2019on n\u00e9glige ces aspects, on cr\u00e9e un terreau favorable aux violences futures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Et le Sahel, souvent exclu des discussions ?<br><\/strong>L\u2019UA doit renouer le dialogue avec les \u00c9tats de l\u2019AES. Ce n\u2019est pas pour cautionner des changements anticonstitutionnels, mais pour \u00e9viter que l\u2019exclusion de ces pays ne renforce l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective. Le nouveau pr\u00e9sident de la Commission de l\u2019UA, \u00e9lu en f\u00e9vrier 2025, porte une responsabilit\u00e9 particuli\u00e8re sur ce point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Peut-on rester optimiste\u202f?<br><\/strong>Oui, \u00e0 condition que l\u2019Afrique prenne pleinement en main sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9, qu\u2019elle int\u00e8gre tous les m\u00e9canismes existants et qu\u2019elle investisse dans un financement p\u00e9renne. Avec une approche holistique et inclusive, un syst\u00e8me continental fonctionnel n\u2019est pas un r\u00eave impossible, mais un d\u00e9fi exigeant. Comme toujours, le diable est dans les d\u00e9tails\u2026 et la coh\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Propos rassembl\u00e9s<br>par Ongoung Zong Bella<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Camerounaise, consultante-chercheuse au Centre africain de recherche sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 refuse tout fatalisme. Elle croit encore \u00e0 un changement de paradigme s\u00e9curitaire en Afrique. L\u2019Afrique souffre-t-elle d\u2019un d\u00e9ficit de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle continentale ?L\u2019\u00e9vidence est l\u00e0. Ce n\u2019est pas une question de besoin, mais de conditions pour rendre ce syst\u00e8me r\u00e9ellement op\u00e9rationnel. Nous avons [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[61,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interview","category-panorama"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lemma Bekele : \u00abun syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 africain fonctionnel est encore possible\u00bb - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/05\/lemma-bekele-un-systeme-de-securite-africain-fonctionnel-est-encore-possible\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lemma Bekele : \u00abun syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 africain fonctionnel est encore possible\u00bb - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Camerounaise, consultante-chercheuse au Centre africain de recherche sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 refuse tout fatalisme. 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