{"id":49902,"date":"2026-02-24T09:28:55","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T09:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=49902"},"modified":"2026-02-24T09:28:56","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T09:28:56","slug":"silence-peur-et-responsabilite-collective-la-cote-divoire-face-a-elle-meme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/24\/silence-peur-et-responsabilite-collective-la-cote-divoire-face-a-elle-meme\/","title":{"rendered":"Silence, peur et responsabilit\u00e9 collective: la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire face \u00e0 elle-m\u00eame"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Selon \u00ab\u00a0Le Monde\u00a0\u00bb du 13 f\u00e9vrier 2026, Nina Ke\u00efta, ni\u00e8ce d’Alassane Ouattara, est cit\u00e9e plus de 300 fois dans les trois millions de documents rendus publics le 30 janvier par le minist\u00e8re de la Justice des \u00c9tats-Unis concernant le p\u00e9docriminel am\u00e9ricain Jeffrey Epstein.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Le journal fran\u00e7ais indique que celle qui occupe le poste de num\u00e9ro deux dans la gestion des fonds p\u00e9troliers de C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire au sein de Gestoci aurait jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le d\u2019entremetteuse pour Epstein, en Europe mais aussi en Afrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au-del\u00e0 de la gravit\u00e9 des faits \u00e9voqu\u00e9s, ce qui frappe le plus est l\u2019absence de r\u00e9action \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du pays. Selon plusieurs t\u00e9moignages, une disposition juridique aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 prise par le Procureur de la R\u00e9publique pr\u00e8s le tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance d’Abidjan pour interdire toute prise de parole publique sur cette affaire, sous peine d\u2019arrestation et d\u2019emprisonnement. R\u00e9sultat: un silence total. Personne n\u2019ose parler. Ni les leaders politiques, ni ceux qui se pr\u00e9sentent comme intellectuels, ni les artistes que l\u2019on croyait engag\u00e9s aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du peuple, ni m\u00eame certains guides religieux que l\u2019on pensait porteurs d\u2019une autorit\u00e9 morale. Le pays semble fig\u00e9 dans une forme de mutisme collectif, o\u00f9 la peur dicte les comportements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, ce climat de silence n\u2019est pas nouveau. Il date de 2011, l\u2019ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 la France de Nicolas Sarkozy installa Alassane Ouattara au pouvoir dans le sang des Ivoiriens. Depuis lors, la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire vit dans un m\u00e9lange de peur, de r\u00e9signation et d\u2019autocensure. On dirait trivialement qu\u2019il n\u2019y a pas de gar\u00e7on dans ce pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La figure du gar\u00e7on: courage face \u00e0 l\u2019injustice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans ce contexte, la notion de \u00ab gar\u00e7on \u00bb ne renvoie pas \u00e0 une question de genre ou d\u2019\u00e2ge, mais \u00e0 une posture morale: celle de l\u2019individu qui refuse l\u2019injustice, qui accepte de prendre des risques non parce qu\u2019il aime le danger, mais parce que l\u2019injustice et l\u2019arbitraire lui sont insupportables. Un tel profil est rare dans toutes les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, mais il devient crucial lorsque les institutions ne jouent plus pleinement leur r\u00f4le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour beaucoup d\u2019Ivoiriens, cette figure du courage politique a \u00e9t\u00e9 incarn\u00e9e pendant des d\u00e9cennies par Laurent Gbagbo. Les exemples abondent: sa candidature face \u00e0 F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny lors de l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle d\u2019octobre 1990, dans un contexte o\u00f9 l\u2019opposition \u00e9tait encore fragile ; la marche de protestation du 18 f\u00e9vrier 1992 contre la d\u00e9cision du pouvoir de ne pas sanctionner les militaires responsables de l\u2019exp\u00e9dition punitive \u00e0 la cit\u00e9 universitaire de Yopougon en mai 1991 ; son exil politique en France (1982-1988), qu\u2019il mit \u00e0 profit pour d\u00e9noncer la politique du r\u00e9gime en place. On peut \u00e9galement citer son retour en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire en septembre 2002 alors que le pays \u00e9tait attaqu\u00e9 par des rebelles, malgr\u00e9 les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences du pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Jacques Chirac qui l\u2019aurait voulu en France ; son appel au peuple en 2000 pour contraindre le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Robert Gu\u00e9\u00ef \u00e0 quitter le pouvoir apr\u00e8s sa d\u00e9faite \u00e9lectorale ; ou encore son choix, en 2011, de r\u00e9sister avec ses compatriotes plut\u00f4t que d\u2019accepter un exil dor\u00e9 propos\u00e9 par Barack Obama aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces \u00e9pisodes ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 forger l\u2019image d\u2019un dirigeant pr\u00eat \u00e0 risquer sa vie pour dire non \u00e0 ce qu\u2019il consid\u00e9rait comme inacceptable. Apr\u00e8s avoir pass\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de dix ans entre la prison de Korhogo et celle de La Haye, Laurent Gbagbo est revenu dans son pays physiquement affaibli, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 76 ans, puis a atteint aujourd\u2019hui 80 ans. Un tel parcours laisse n\u00e9cessairement des traces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les limites humaines d\u2019un homme et la responsabilit\u00e9 collective<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est possible \u2014 et m\u00eame l\u00e9gitime \u2014 de critiquer certaines d\u00e9cisions politiques de Laurent Gbagbo. Certains estiment qu\u2019il n\u2019aurait jamais d\u00fb rendre Alassane Ouattara \u00e9ligible, qu\u2019il a commis une erreur strat\u00e9gique en participant \u00e0 certaines \u00e9ch\u00e9ances \u00e9lectorales sans conditions s\u00e9curitaires satisfaisantes, qu\u2019il a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le ambigu lors de la d\u00e9sob\u00e9issance civile de 2020 qui faillit balayer le r\u00e9gime Ouattara ou qu\u2019il a eu tort de ne pas soutenir Ahoua Don Mello pendant la pr\u00e9sidentielle d\u2019octobre 2025. Ces critiques peuvent exister dans le d\u00e9bat d\u00e9mocratique. Mais accuser aujourd\u2019hui cet homme diminu\u00e9 physiquement d\u2019\u00eatre silencieux ou passif face \u00e0 la situation actuelle serait injuste. Le v\u00e9ritable reproche devrait plut\u00f4t \u00eatre adress\u00e9 \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ivoirienne dans son ensemble. Pendant les ann\u00e9es o\u00f9 Gbagbo \u00e9tait \u00e9loign\u00e9 du pays, on a vu tr\u00e8s peu de personnalit\u00e9s pr\u00eates \u00e0 prendre des risques pour contester r\u00e9ellement le pouvoir en place. La peur des arrestations, des poursuites judiciaires ou des violences a paralys\u00e9 de nombreuses volont\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certains justifient cette prudence en affirmant que le r\u00e9gime serait trop puissant, trop arm\u00e9, trop d\u00e9termin\u00e9. \u00ab\u00a0Il est sans c\u0153ur et puissamment arm\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, disent-ils. Mais l\u2019Histoire rappelle qu\u2019en 1992, lorsque Ouattara \u00e9tait Premier ministre, Laurent Gbagbo avait maintenu la marche du 18 f\u00e9vrier malgr\u00e9 les avertissements sur les risques d\u2019assassinat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un peuple ne peut d\u00e9pendre d\u2019un seul homme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comparer les p\u00e9riodes 1990-2011 et 2011-2026 conduit certains \u00e0 conclure que Gbagbo aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 le seul \u00ab gar\u00e7on \u00bb de la sc\u00e8ne politique ivoirienne. Mais une telle situation pose un probl\u00e8me fondamental: le salut d\u2019un peuple ne peut pas d\u00e9pendre du courage et du sacrifice d\u2019un seul individu. Une nation qui attend qu\u2019un homme se l\u00e8ve \u00e0 sa place renonce en partie \u00e0 sa propre responsabilit\u00e9 historique.
Certains esp\u00e8rent encore voir Gbagbo donner de la voix et reprendre la t\u00eate des mobilisations comme autrefois. Cette attente peut sembler compr\u00e9hensible sur le plan \u00e9motionnel, mais elle n\u2019est pas politiquement responsable. Partout dans le monde, les transformations majeures ont \u00e9t\u00e9 le fruit d\u2019actions collectives. Aucun changement durable n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenu par un individu isol\u00e9, aussi courageux soit-il. Le fait qu\u2019un seul homme puisse dominer la vie politique d\u2019un pays pendant quinze ans sans opposition suffisamment forte pour l\u2019\u00e9branler devrait susciter une introspection nationale. Cela devrait nous interroger sur notre rapport au courage, \u00e0 la solidarit\u00e9 et \u00e0 l\u2019engagement citoyen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La le\u00e7on de l\u2019histoire et l\u2019exigence du courage<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations qui ont lutt\u00e9 pour l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance politique africaine (les Victor Biaka Boda, Matthieu \u00c9kra, Bernard Dadi\u00e9, Lamad Camara, Jean-Baptiste Mockey, Marie Kor\u00e9, Anne-Marie Raggi\u2026) ne peuvent pas \u00eatre fi\u00e8res si leurs h\u00e9ritiers renoncent \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre la libert\u00e9 par peur des cons\u00e9quences. Elles avaient compris une v\u00e9rit\u00e9 simple: pour \u00eatre libre, il faut lutter, et toute conqu\u00eate implique des sacrifices.
Cette id\u00e9e est magnifiquement exprim\u00e9e par Cheikh Hamidou Kane dans son roman \u00ab\u00a0L’Aventure ambigu\u00eb\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e0 travers la parole de la Grande Royale: on ne peut pas gagner ceci sans perdre cela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sortir collectivement de la peur<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019affaire Epstein r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e par la presse internationale agit comme un r\u00e9v\u00e9lateur. Elle montre non seulement les fragilit\u00e9s d\u2019un syst\u00e8me politique, mais aussi celles d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9e \u00e0 la peur. Or aucune nation ne peut durablement progresser dans le silence impos\u00e9. La C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire poss\u00e8de des ressources humaines immenses, une histoire politique riche et une population capable de courage. Mais ce courage doit devenir collectif. Il ne peut plus reposer sur un seul homme, encore moins sur un homme \u00e2g\u00e9 et \u00e9prouv\u00e9 par des ann\u00e9es de combats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9fi n\u2019est pas seulement politique ; il est moral et citoyen. Il consiste \u00e0 retrouver la capacit\u00e9 de dire non \u00e0 l\u2019inacceptable, ensemble. Parce que l\u2019avenir d\u2019un peuple d\u00e9pend moins de ses dirigeants que de la d\u00e9termination de ses citoyens \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre leur dignit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Jean-Claude Dj\u00e9r\u00e9k\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Selon \u00ab\u00a0Le Monde\u00a0\u00bb du 13 f\u00e9vrier 2026, Nina Ke\u00efta, ni\u00e8ce d’Alassane Ouattara, est cit\u00e9e plus de 300 fois dans les trois millions de documents rendus publics le 30 janvier par le minist\u00e8re de la Justice des \u00c9tats-Unis concernant le p\u00e9docriminel am\u00e9ricain Jeffrey Epstein. Le journal fran\u00e7ais indique que celle qui occupe le poste de num\u00e9ro […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53,11,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ambassades","category-editorial","category-integration-nationale"],"yoast_head":"\nSilence, peur et responsabilit\u00e9 collective: la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire face \u00e0 elle-m\u00eame - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Silence, peur et responsabilit\u00e9 collective: la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire face \u00e0 elle-m\u00eame\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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