{"id":49022,"date":"2026-01-21T09:46:38","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T09:46:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=49022"},"modified":"2026-01-21T09:55:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T09:55:34","slug":"nigeria-cameroun-le-nord-cameroun-face-au-choc-silencieux-de-lautosuffisance-alimentaire-nigerian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/21\/nigeria-cameroun-le-nord-cameroun-face-au-choc-silencieux-de-lautosuffisance-alimentaire-nigerian\/","title":{"rendered":"Nigeria-Cameroun : le Nord-Cameroun face au choc silencieux de l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire nig\u00e9rian"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
La politique d\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire engag\u00e9e \u00e0 Abuja, combin\u00e9e \u00e0 la crise post\u00e9lectorale camerounaise et au blocage de la route nationale n\u00b01, plonge les paysans de l\u2019Extr\u00eame-Nord dans une crise in\u00e9dite : des r\u00e9coltes abondantes, mais sans acheteurs.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Le Nigeria change de cap, le Nord-Cameroun encaisse <\/strong>Avec la d\u00e9claration de l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et les investissements massifs dans l\u2019agriculture, le Nigeria a fait un choix strat\u00e9gique : produire pour lui-m\u00eame. Cette politique, salu\u00e9e \u00e0 Abuja comme un acte de souverainet\u00e9, a eu un effet imm\u00e9diat de l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la fronti\u00e8re. Dans l\u2019Extr\u00eame-Nord camerounais, ancien grenier informel du march\u00e9 nig\u00e9rian, la demande s\u2019est brutalement contract\u00e9e. Les circuits commerciaux vers Maiduguri, Mubi ou Yola se sont taris, laissant les producteurs locaux face \u00e0 un mur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Des r\u00e9coltes abondantes, des march\u00e9s vides <\/strong>Dans les villages autour de Mora, Ka\u00e9l\u00e9 ou Guidiguis, le constat est le m\u00eame : les magasins sont pleins de sacs de mais ma\u00efs les poches vides. \u00ab On n\u2019a jamais autant produit d\u2019oignons, mais ils pourrissent dans les champs \u00bb, se lamente Abdoulaye, producteur \u00e0 Pouss. Faute d\u2019exportation, les sacs de ma\u00efs et de sorgho s\u2019empilent, invendus. L\u2019ironie est cruelle : alors que la r\u00e9gion lutte depuis des ann\u00e9es contre l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, les paysans font face aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 une crise de surproduction sans d\u00e9bouch\u00e9s. Les prix chutent, parfois en dessous des co\u00fbts de production, rendant les campagnes agricoles \u00e9conomiquement absurdes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le choc nig\u00e9rian : une fronti\u00e8re qui ne nourrit plus <\/strong>Pendant des d\u00e9cennies, le Nord-Cameroun a nourri le Nigeria. Mil, ma\u00efs, ni\u00e9b\u00e9, oignon, b\u00e9tail traversaient quotidiennement la fronti\u00e8re. Mais la politique d\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire lanc\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident Bola Tinubu a chang\u00e9 la donne. \u00ab Le Nigeria a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de produire pour lui-m\u00eame et de contr\u00f4ler ses fronti\u00e8res alimentaires \u00bb, analyse le Dr Hamadou Bello, \u00e9conomiste rural \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Maroua. \u00ab C\u2019est rationnel pour Abuja, mais d\u00e9vastateur pour les \u00e9conomies p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques comme celle du Nord-Cameroun \u00bb. R\u00e9sultat : les march\u00e9s de Maiduguri, Yola ou Mubi n\u2019absorbent plus les surplus camerounais. La fronti\u00e8re, autrefois soupape \u00e9conomique, est devenue un mur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Endettement et d\u00e9sillusion paysanne <\/strong>Derri\u00e8re les sacs invendus, une autre r\u00e9alit\u00e9 inqui\u00e8te : la dette. \u00ab J\u2019ai pris un cr\u00e9dit pour acheter les semences et l\u2019engrais. Aujourd\u2019hui, je n\u2019ai rien vendu \u00bb, confie Issa, jeune entrepreneur agricole. \u00ab La banque ne veut rien savoir \u00bb. Les experts alertent : si rien n\u2019est fait, des centaines de petits exploitants pourraient abandonner les cultures vivri\u00e8res. \u00ab On est en train de d\u00e9courager ceux-l\u00e0 m\u00eames qu\u2019on appelait les champions de l\u2019agriculture \u00bb, pr\u00e9vient le sociologue rural Salifou Mahamat. \u00ab C\u2019est un risque social et s\u00e9curitaire majeur \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une d\u00e9pendance r\u00e9gionale mise \u00e0 nu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
La crise r\u00e9v\u00e8le une v\u00e9rit\u00e9 longtemps ignor\u00e9e : le Nord-Cameroun d\u00e9pendait structurellement du Nigeria pour \u00e9couler sa production. L\u2019autosuffisance nig\u00e9riane agit comme un r\u00e9v\u00e9lateur brutal de l\u2019absence de politique agricole coh\u00e9rente c\u00f4t\u00e9 camerounais. Pas de prix planchers garantis, peu d\u2019unit\u00e9s de transformation, quasi-absence de strat\u00e9gie de substitution des march\u00e9s ext\u00e9rieurs. Quand Abuja se replie, le Nord-Cameroun s\u2019effondre. Dans les villages, le ton change. \u00ab On nous demande de produire, mais pour qui ? \u00bb interroge Abdoulaye. \u00ab Si rien ne change, on va arr\u00eater de cultiver \u00bb. Ce d\u00e9senchantement est dangereux. \u00ab Quand l\u2019agriculture \u00e9choue, la jeunesse se d\u00e9tourne de la terre \u00bb, avertit le Dr Bello. \u00ab Et dans une r\u00e9gion fragile, c\u2019est un terreau pour toutes les d\u00e9rives \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Produire ne suffit plus <\/em><\/strong>L\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire du Nigeria n\u2019est pas une menace en soi. Elle est un choix souverain. Mais pour le Nord-Cameroun, elle agit comme un \u00e9lectrochoc. Produire ne suffit plus. Sans routes fonctionnelles, sans march\u00e9s s\u00e9curis\u00e9s, sans politiques publiques ambitieuses, l\u2019abondance devient une mal\u00e9diction. Dans les champs de l\u2019Extr\u00eame-Nord, les sacs de ma\u00efs invendus racontent d\u00e9sormais une autre faim : celle de reconnaissance, de strat\u00e9gie et d\u2019avenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La politique d\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire engag\u00e9e \u00e0 Abuja, combin\u00e9e \u00e0 la crise post\u00e9lectorale camerounaise et au blocage de la route nationale n\u00b01, plonge les paysans de l\u2019Extr\u00eame-Nord dans une crise in\u00e9dite : des r\u00e9coltes abondantes, mais sans acheteurs. Le Nigeria change de cap, le Nord-Cameroun encaisseAvec la d\u00e9claration de l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-panorama","category-portrait-decouverte"],"yoast_head":"\n
Nigeria-Cameroun : le Nord-Cameroun face au choc silencieux de l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire nig\u00e9rian - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/21\/nigeria-cameroun-le-nord-cameroun-face-au-choc-silencieux-de-lautosuffisance-alimentaire-nigerian\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nigeria-Cameroun : le Nord-Cameroun face au choc silencieux de l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire nig\u00e9rian - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La politique d\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire engag\u00e9e \u00e0 Abuja, combin\u00e9e \u00e0 la crise post\u00e9lectorale camerounaise et au blocage de la route nationale n\u00b01, plonge les paysans de l\u2019Extr\u00eame-Nord dans une crise in\u00e9dite : des r\u00e9coltes abondantes, mais sans acheteurs. 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