{"id":48882,"date":"2026-01-15T13:51:56","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T13:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=48882"},"modified":"2026-01-15T14:00:40","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T14:00:40","slug":"afrique-nos-cerveaux-prennent-le-largeet-le-monde-applaudit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/15\/afrique-nos-cerveaux-prennent-le-largeet-le-monde-applaudit\/","title":{"rendered":"Afrique : nos cerveaux prennent le large,et le monde applaudit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ils partent. En d\u00e9cembre 2024, indique l\u2019ONU, au moins 25\u202f% des ressources humaines les plus qualifi\u00e9es de la sous\u2011r\u00e9gion ont franchi les fronti\u00e8res pour l\u2019Occident, des astronautes de la connaissance embarquant vers des cieux plus \u00ab\u202ffavorables\u202f\u00bb. M\u00e9decins, ing\u00e9nieurs, chercheurs, enseignants\u2026 autant de talents qui auraient d\u00fb \u00eatre la colonne vert\u00e9brale du progr\u00e8s ici sont devenus des exportations vers l\u2019Europe et l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Nord.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne n\u2019est pas limit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Afrique centrale. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du continent, environ 70\u202f000 professionnels qualifi\u00e9s \u00e9migrent chaque ann\u00e9e, cr\u00e9ant un d\u00e9ficit profond de capacit\u00e9s humaines indispensables au d\u00e9veloppement local, d\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019Union africaine. La m\u00eame source indique que plus de 300\u202f000 sp\u00e9cialistes africains vivent actuellement hors du continent, souvent dans les pays riches qui n\u2019ont pas financ\u00e9 leur formation .
La fuite des cerveaux frappe tous les secteurs\u202f : dans certains pays, la proportion de personnel qualifi\u00e9 hors du pays d\u00e9passe des seuils dramatiques \u2014 67\u202f% au Cap\u2011Vert, 63\u202f% en Gambie, 56\u202f% \u00e0 Maurice. \u00c0 en croire l\u2019ONU, les soins de sant\u00e9 sont particuli\u00e8rement touch\u00e9s\u202f : de nombreux pays subsahariens enregistrent des migrations massives de m\u00e9decins et infirmiers, aggravant des syst\u00e8mes d\u00e9j\u00e0 fragiles. Comme l\u2019avait proph\u00e9tis\u00e9 Ren\u00e9 Dumont, \u00ab\u202fl\u2019Afrique noire est mal partie\u202f\u00bb. Pour la Fondation M\u00f4 Ibrahim, l\u2019ironie est am\u00e8re\u202f : \u00ab\u202fL\u2019Afrique d\u00e9pense des milliards pour former ces talents, tandis que l\u2019Occident \u00e9conomise des centaines de millions en formation lorsqu\u2019il recrute ces m\u00eames professionnels\u202f\u00bb .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avant de pointer du doigt les pays occidentaux, arr\u00eatons\u2011nous\u202f : ils ne font qu\u2019optimiser une logique qui profite \u00e0 leurs \u00e9conomies. \u00c9coles professionnelles \u00e9trang\u00e8res, centres culturels, recruteurs sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s, plateformes de visa\u2011talent\u2026 le filet est soigneusement tiss\u00e9 pour attirer les p\u00e9pites. Un stage ici, une bourse l\u00e0, un r\u00e9seau l\u00e0-bas, et bient\u00f4t l\u2019Afrique exporte son g\u00e9nie mais n\u2019en r\u00e9colte plus rien. Que nous reste\u2011t\u2011il alors\u202f ? Des universit\u00e9s vides, des h\u00f4pitaux sous\u2011dimensionn\u00e9s, des start\u2011ups en qu\u00eate d\u2019ing\u00e9nieurs qui ne rentrent pas. Une jeunesse fascin\u00e9e par l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, s\u00e9duite par des promesses de carri\u00e8re et de conditions de vie qu\u2019on lui refuse sur place. On applaudit les succ\u00e8s de nos g\u00e9nies\u2026 \u00e0 distance, parfois avec fiert\u00e9, souvent avec amertume.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour inverser la tendance, il faudra plus que des discours. Valoriser les comp\u00e9tences localement, offrir des perspectives de carri\u00e8re viables, investir massivement dans des infrastructures dignes de ce nom et restaurer la fiert\u00e9 de b\u00e2tir chez soi sont autant de conditions pour que le continent puisse enfin retenir ses cerveaux. Tant que cela n\u2019est pas fait, l\u2019Afrique continuera de former l\u2019\u00e9lite du monde\u2026 sauf la sienne. L\u2019ironie finale est cruelle\u202f : la richesse la plus pr\u00e9cieuse du continent, ce ne sont ni l\u2019or, ni le p\u00e9trole, mais ses cerveaux qui partent un \u00e0 un b\u00e2tir des mondes qui ne leur appartiennent pas. Et nous, spectateurs de ce pillage silencieux, restons l\u00e0 \u00e0 contempler notre propre g\u00e9nie s\u2019\u00e9chapper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bobo Ousmanou<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ils partent. En d\u00e9cembre 2024, indique l\u2019ONU, au moins 25\u202f% des ressources humaines les plus qualifi\u00e9es de la sous\u2011r\u00e9gion ont franchi les fronti\u00e8res pour l\u2019Occident, des astronautes de la connaissance embarquant vers des cieux plus \u00ab\u202ffavorables\u202f\u00bb. M\u00e9decins, ing\u00e9nieurs, chercheurs, enseignants\u2026 autant de talents qui auraient d\u00fb \u00eatre la colonne vert\u00e9brale du progr\u00e8s ici sont devenus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53,11,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ambassades","category-editorial","category-integration-nationale"],"yoast_head":"\nAfrique : nos cerveaux prennent le large,et le monde applaudit - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Afrique : nos cerveaux prennent le large,et le monde applaudit\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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