{"id":48807,"date":"2026-01-13T10:42:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T10:42:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=48807"},"modified":"2026-01-13T10:44:39","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T10:44:39","slug":"lutilite-des-lettres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/lutilite-des-lettres\/","title":{"rendered":"L’utilit\u00e9 des lettres"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gnamien Konan, quand il \u00e9tait ministre de l\u2019Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, affirma un jour que les sciences sociales \u00e9taient inutiles. Pour lui et pour les Africains qui pensent comme lui, l\u2019Afrique a plus besoin de m\u00e9decins et d\u2019ing\u00e9nieurs que de sociologues, de philosophes, de po\u00e8tes, d\u2019\u00e9crivains, etc.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Seul un illettr\u00e9 peut oser dire que les lettres n’apportent rien \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Gnamien Konan a tout faux et voici pourquoi.
Les sciences sociales nous aident \u00e0 comprendre les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, \u00e0 analyser les comportements humains qui sont complexes. Mieux encore, leur utilit\u00e9 r\u00e9side dans leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9voiler ce que Pierre Bourdieu appelle \u00ab\u00a0les m\u00e9canismes cach\u00e9s de la domination et de la reproduction sociale\u00a0\u00bb. En d’autres termes, les sciences sociales offrent des outils analytiques et critiques qui permettent de lutter contre les illusions et les manipulations (cf. Pierre Bourdieu, \u00ab\u00a0Les h\u00e9ritiers\u00a0\u00bb, les \u00c9ditions de Minuit, 1964; \u00ab\u00a0La distinction\u00a0\u00bb, les \u00c9ditions de Minuit, 1979 et \u00ab\u00a0Sur l\u2019\u00c9tat: Cours au Coll\u00e8ge de France 1989-1992\u00a0\u00bb, Seuil, 2012).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour s\u00fbr, nos pays ont besoin d\u2019ing\u00e9nieurs qui construisent des barrages, des routes, des ponts et des usines. Ils ont besoin de scientifiques qui fassent des d\u00e9couvertes. Mais ils ont aussi besoin de savoir si ces d\u00e9couvertes respectent la dignit\u00e9 humaine, si ces d\u00e9couvertes ne tirent pas l’homme vers le bas, si elles nous conduisent dans la bonne direction. Science, technique et technologie, quelque n\u00e9cessaires qu\u2019elles soient, doivent reposer sur une vision, sur des valeurs et des principes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les scientifiques peuvent apporter des solutions.
<\/strong>Mais qui questionne l’utilit\u00e9 et la finalit\u00e9 des choses? Qui interroge le pouvoir politique et religieux? Qui d\u00e9masque et d\u00e9nonce les injustices? Qui fa\u00e7onne l\u2019imaginaire collectif? Qui peut rappeler que l\u2019homme ne vit pas seulement de pain et que l\u2019humain doit \u00eatre au centre du progr\u00e8s?
On aurait donc tort d’opposer ing\u00e9nieurs et po\u00e8tes. Il ne s’agit pas de choisir entre la science et la litt\u00e9rature car le d\u00e9veloppement sans pens\u00e9e critique est aveugle, tout comme la pens\u00e9e sans action est incompl\u00e8te.
L\u2019Afrique a besoin de b\u00e2tisseurs, certes. Mais elle a aussi besoin de penseurs. Ces derniers utilisent des mots pour d\u00e9voiler et panser les blessures du continent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e9ry Bailly r\u00e9sume bien l’utilit\u00e9 des lettres quand il fait remarquer qu\u2019un chant peut d\u00e9cupler la force du laboureur, m\u00eame s\u2019il ne saurait se substituer \u00e0 la houe ou \u00e0 la machette. Il ajoute: \u00ab\u00a0Le litt\u00e9raire donne mauvaise conscience \u00e0 ceux qui sont rassasi\u00e9s seuls et jettent m\u00eame leur surplus. Il met en crise les certitudes de ceux qui croient tout savoir et avoir la ma\u00eetrise du monde. Il secoue leur arrogance qui peut conduire \u00e0 la dictature.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Non, la science ne peut pas tout faire. Non, les mots ne sont pas inutiles. Je suis d\u2019accord avec l\u2019id\u00e9e de C\u00e9saire selon laquelle \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9crivain travaille dans l\u2019absolu et le politique dans le relatif\u00a0\u00bb. Nos fr\u00e8res scientifiques doivent cesser de penser qu\u2019eux seuls peuvent d\u00e9velopper l\u2019Afrique. Ils doivent comprendre qu\u2019au commencement \u00e9tait le verbe, que l\u2019homme est plus que son estomac et que cet homme a aussi des d\u00e9sirs, des r\u00eaves. La litt\u00e9rature aide \u00e0 comprendre la vie. C\u2019est Victor Hugo qui m\u2019a ouvert les yeux sur l\u2019injustice et la mis\u00e8re \u00e0 travers l\u2019histoire de Jean Valjean. \u00c9mile Zola m\u2019a fait comprendre que prendre la d\u00e9fense d\u2019un innocent n\u2019est jamais \u0153uvre inutile. En lisant Bernard Dadi\u00e9, Mongo Beti et Semb\u00e8ne Ousmane, j\u2019ai appris qu’un homme digne de ce nom ne courbe pas l\u2019\u00e9chine mais se dresse contre ce qui porte atteinte \u00e0 sa dignit\u00e9. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Joseph Ki-Zerbo et \u00e0 Cheikh Anta Diop, j\u2019ai vu combien l\u2019histoire est importante si on veut situer ses combats dans une continuit\u00e9 historique. Cette prise de conscience du monde, de l\u2019homme, des souffrances du continent, je la dois, non pas aux mati\u00e8res dites scientifiques (maths, physique, chimie et biologie) mais \u00e0 la litt\u00e9rature et aux sciences humaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jean-Claude Dj\u00e9r\u00e9k\u00e9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gnamien Konan, quand il \u00e9tait ministre de l\u2019Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, affirma un jour que les sciences sociales \u00e9taient inutiles. Pour lui et pour les Africains qui pensent comme lui, l\u2019Afrique a plus besoin de m\u00e9decins et d\u2019ing\u00e9nieurs que de sociologues, de philosophes, de po\u00e8tes, d\u2019\u00e9crivains, etc. Seul un illettr\u00e9 peut oser dire que les lettres n’apportent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53,11,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ambassades","category-editorial","category-integration-nationale"],"yoast_head":"\nL'utilit\u00e9 des lettres - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/lutilite-des-lettres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'utilit\u00e9 des lettres - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gnamien Konan, quand il \u00e9tait ministre de l\u2019Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, affirma un jour que les sciences sociales \u00e9taient inutiles. Pour lui et pour les Africains qui pensent comme lui, l\u2019Afrique a plus besoin de m\u00e9decins et d\u2019ing\u00e9nieurs que de sociologues, de philosophes, de po\u00e8tes, d\u2019\u00e9crivains, etc. Seul un illettr\u00e9 peut oser dire que les lettres n’apportent […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/lutilite-des-lettres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-13T10:42:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-13T10:44:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/conan.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"597\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Journal int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Journal int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/13\\\/lutilite-des-lettres\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/13\\\/lutilite-des-lettres\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Journal int\u00e9gration\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/187ee348e7cf1d03087cdcb1aba201cc\"},\"headline\":\"L’utilit\u00e9 des lettres\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-13T10:42:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-13T10:44:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/13\\\/lutilite-des-lettres\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":718,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/13\\\/lutilite-des-lettres\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/conan.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"AMBASSADES\",\"EDITORIAL\",\"INT\u00c9GRATION NATIONALE\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/13\\\/lutilite-des-lettres\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/13\\\/lutilite-des-lettres\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/13\\\/lutilite-des-lettres\\\/\",\"name\":\"L'utilit\u00e9 des lettres - Int\u00e9gration\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/13\\\/lutilite-des-lettres\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/13\\\/lutilite-des-lettres\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/conan.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-13T10:42:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-13T10:44:39+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/13\\\/lutilite-des-lettres\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/13\\\/lutilite-des-lettres\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/13\\\/lutilite-des-lettres\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/conan.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/conan.jpeg\",\"width\":900,\"height\":597},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/13\\\/lutilite-des-lettres\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"L’utilit\u00e9 des lettres\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Int\u00e9gration\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Int\u00e9gration\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/cropped-logo-journal-integration-1-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/cropped-logo-journal-integration-1-1.jpg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":109,\"caption\":\"Int\u00e9gration\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/187ee348e7cf1d03087cdcb1aba201cc\",\"name\":\"Journal int\u00e9gration\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/65eee98e053c7dcc2b0133b7f3d27f3ec4e74a34bdf1a1c3a304105d8035ddb4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/65eee98e053c7dcc2b0133b7f3d27f3ec4e74a34bdf1a1c3a304105d8035ddb4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/65eee98e053c7dcc2b0133b7f3d27f3ec4e74a34bdf1a1c3a304105d8035ddb4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Journal int\u00e9gration\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/admin_zr835mq9\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"L'utilit\u00e9 des lettres - Int\u00e9gration","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/lutilite-des-lettres\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"L'utilit\u00e9 des lettres - Int\u00e9gration","og_description":"Gnamien Konan, quand il \u00e9tait ministre de l\u2019Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, affirma un jour que les sciences sociales \u00e9taient inutiles. Pour lui et pour les Africains qui pensent comme lui, l\u2019Afrique a plus besoin de m\u00e9decins et d\u2019ing\u00e9nieurs que de sociologues, de philosophes, de po\u00e8tes, d\u2019\u00e9crivains, etc. Seul un illettr\u00e9 peut oser dire que les lettres n’apportent […]","og_url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/lutilite-des-lettres\/","og_site_name":"Int\u00e9gration","article_published_time":"2026-01-13T10:42:44+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-13T10:44:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":597,"url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/conan.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Journal int\u00e9gration","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Journal int\u00e9gration","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/lutilite-des-lettres\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/lutilite-des-lettres\/"},"author":{"name":"Journal int\u00e9gration","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#\/schema\/person\/187ee348e7cf1d03087cdcb1aba201cc"},"headline":"L’utilit\u00e9 des lettres","datePublished":"2026-01-13T10:42:44+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-13T10:44:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/lutilite-des-lettres\/"},"wordCount":718,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/lutilite-des-lettres\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/conan.jpeg","articleSection":["AMBASSADES","EDITORIAL","INT\u00c9GRATION NATIONALE"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/lutilite-des-lettres\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/lutilite-des-lettres\/","url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/lutilite-des-lettres\/","name":"L'utilit\u00e9 des lettres - Int\u00e9gration","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/lutilite-des-lettres\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/lutilite-des-lettres\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/conan.jpeg","datePublished":"2026-01-13T10:42:44+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-13T10:44:39+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/lutilite-des-lettres\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/lutilite-des-lettres\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/lutilite-des-lettres\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/conan.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/conan.jpeg","width":900,"height":597},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/lutilite-des-lettres\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"L’utilit\u00e9 des lettres"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/","name":"Int\u00e9gration","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#organization","name":"Int\u00e9gration","url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-logo-journal-integration-1-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-logo-journal-integration-1-1.jpg","width":500,"height":109,"caption":"Int\u00e9gration"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#\/schema\/person\/187ee348e7cf1d03087cdcb1aba201cc","name":"Journal int\u00e9gration","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/65eee98e053c7dcc2b0133b7f3d27f3ec4e74a34bdf1a1c3a304105d8035ddb4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/65eee98e053c7dcc2b0133b7f3d27f3ec4e74a34bdf1a1c3a304105d8035ddb4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/65eee98e053c7dcc2b0133b7f3d27f3ec4e74a34bdf1a1c3a304105d8035ddb4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Journal int\u00e9gration"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/journalintegration.com"],"url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/author\/admin_zr835mq9\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48807"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48809,"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48807\/revisions\/48809"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}