{"id":48776,"date":"2026-01-07T09:50:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T09:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=48776"},"modified":"2026-01-07T09:50:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T09:50:12","slug":"lenlevement-sans-precedent-de-maduro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/07\/lenlevement-sans-precedent-de-maduro\/","title":{"rendered":"L’enl\u00e8vement sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent de Maduro"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L’enl\u00e8vement sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent dans les annales du monde, de la mani\u00e8re dont cela s’est produit, du pr\u00e9sident v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien Nicolas Maduro constitue non seulement une intervention militaire dans un pays souverain et ind\u00e9pendant en violation des principes du droit international, mais aussi un avertissement clair \u00e0 la plan\u00e8te enti\u00e8re. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Nicolas Maduro<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Un avertissement \u00e0 tout dirigeant insubordonn\u00e9 de chaque pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 3 janvier 2026 d\u00e9j\u00e0, lors d’une conf\u00e9rence de presse concernant l’op\u00e9ration militaire et l’arrestation de Maduro, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump a prof\u00e9r\u00e9 des menaces contre le pr\u00e9sident colombien Gustavo Petro, d\u00e9clarant : \u201cIl ferait bien d’\u00eatre prudent\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le m\u00eame temps, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain a laiss\u00e9 entendre que Cuba pourrait \u00eatre un sujet de discussion dans le cadre de la politique am\u00e9ricaine plus large dans la r\u00e9gion, soulignant ainsi la capacit\u00e9 de Washington \u00e0 \u00e9tendre son champ d’action au-del\u00e0 du Venezuela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le secr\u00e9taire d’\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain Marco Rubio a m\u00eame d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le gouvernement cubain devrait s’inqui\u00e9ter apr\u00e8s l’arrestation de Maduro. Il a notamment affirm\u00e9\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Si je vivais \u00e0 La Havane et que j’\u00e9tais membre du gouvernement, je serais au moins inquiet\u00a0\u00bb, ajoutant que \u00ab\u00a0Cuba est un d\u00e9sastre\u00a0\u00bb et que le pays est \u00ab\u00a0dirig\u00e9 par des hommes incomp\u00e9tents et d\u00e9prav\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’histoire des \u00c9tats-Unis est par ailleurs marqu\u00e9e par de nombreuses interventions imp\u00e9rialistes, tant territoriales qu’interventionnistes, dans d’autres pays. Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, on d\u00e9nombre environ 400 interventions depuis 1776, date \u00e0 laquelle le Second Congr\u00e8s continental adopta la D\u00e9claration d’ind\u00e9pendance le 4 juillet, proclamant l’ind\u00e9pendance des treize colonies am\u00e9ricaines vis-\u00e0-vis de l’Empire britannique, un \u00e9v\u00e9nement qui marqua la fondation officielle des \u00c9tats-Unis d’Am\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qui pourrait oublier que, du 15 au 19 avril 1961, 1\u00a0400 combattants anticastristes, entra\u00een\u00e9s et financ\u00e9s par la CIA, tent\u00e8rent de d\u00e9barquer \u00e0 la baie des Cochons, \u00e0 250 kilom\u00e8tres de La Havane, sans parvenir \u00e0 renverser le r\u00e9gime communiste cubain. Ces combats firent une centaine de morts de chaque c\u00f4t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Avec la victoire de Salvador Allende aux \u00e9lections du 4 septembre 1970 au Chili et la pr\u00e9sence d\u00e9j\u00e0 de Fidel Castro \u00e0 Cuba, nous allons nous retrouver avec un sandwich rouge en Am\u00e9rique latine qui deviendra in\u00e9vitablement enti\u00e8rement rouge\u00a0\u00bb, craignait Richard Nixon, et sa crainte fut bient\u00f4t confirm\u00e9e par les r\u00e9sultats des \u00e9lections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9 d\u00e9plaisante pour les \u00c9tats-Unis, une solution s’imposait. Elle fut trouv\u00e9e le matin du 11 septembre 1973, lorsqu’un coup d’\u00c9tat militaire fut perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 sous la direction du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Augusto Pinochet, avec le soutien des \u00c9tats- Unis, mais aussi du Br\u00e9sil, dont le r\u00e9gime militaire \u00e9tait parfaitement ami et coop\u00e9ratif avec les \u00c9tats-Unis. Les putschistes, apr\u00e8s avoir encercl\u00e9 et bombard\u00e9 le palais pr\u00e9sidentiel, prirent d’assaut ce dernier. Salvador Allende et ses proches collaborateurs furent tu\u00e9s apr\u00e8s une r\u00e9sistance acharn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont \u00e9galement envahi le Panama \u00e0 la mi- d\u00e9cembre 1989, sous la pr\u00e9sidence de George Bush, l’Ancien. L’objectif de cette invasion militaire \u00e9tait de destituer le dirigeant de facto du Panama, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Manuel Noriega, accus\u00e9 par les autorit\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines d’extorsion et de trafic de drogue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ainsi, si l’on cherche un parall\u00e8le historique o\u00f9 les \u00c9tats- Unis ont arr\u00eat\u00e9 le dirigeant de facto d’un pays et l’ont extrad\u00e9 vers les \u00c9tats-Unis pour y \u00eatre jug\u00e9, l’affaire Noriega est la plus caract\u00e9ristique. Et cela s’est produit apr\u00e8s une v\u00e9ritable invasion militaire, c’est-\u00e0-dire dans le contexte d’une intervention arm\u00e9e coordonn\u00e9e, et certainement pas dans un contexte de paix \u00ab\u00a0normale\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Noriega parvint \u00e0 s’\u00e9chapper et se r\u00e9fugia \u00e0 l’ambassade du Vatican \u00e0 Panama, la capitale du pays, o\u00f9 il resta onze jours. Il y subit une intense guerre psychologique pour le contraindre \u00e0 se rendre. L’arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine installa un mur de son assourdissant devant l’ambassade. Une flotte de Humvees \u00e9quip\u00e9s de haut-parleurs diffusait en permanence du hard rock et, parfois, du heavy metal. On y passait notamment le titre \u00ab\u00a0Panama\u00a0\u00bb du groupe Van Halen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Saint-Si\u00e8ge s’en est plaint \u00e0 juste titre aupr\u00e8s du pr\u00e9sident Bush, et la guerre musicale prit fin apr\u00e8s trois jours. Le 3 janvier 1990, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral accepta de se rendre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais quelles sont les raisons profondes de l’invasion militaire am\u00e9ricaine du Venezuela et de la volont\u00e9 de renverser le r\u00e9gime insubordonn\u00e9 en place?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Venezuela poss\u00e8de donc les plus importantes r\u00e9serves prouv\u00e9es de p\u00e9trole au monde, estim\u00e9es \u00e0 environ 303,8 milliards de barils en 2021. \u00c0 titre de comparaison, les principaux pays producteurs de p\u00e9trole disposent de r\u00e9serves plus modestes. L’Arabie saoudite, par exemple, en poss\u00e8de environ 267 milliards de barils et le Kowe\u00eft 101,5 milliards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le m\u00eame temps, les r\u00e9serves prouv\u00e9es de gaz naturel du pays ont d\u00e9pass\u00e9 5,6 billions de m\u00e8tres cubes en 2021. Il convient de noter, par ailleurs, que dans l’h\u00e9misph\u00e8re occidental, seuls les \u00c9tats-Unis disposaient de r\u00e9serves plus importantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par ailleurs, les r\u00e9serves totales de minerai de fer du Venezuela sont estim\u00e9es \u00e0 4,5 milliards de tonnes. Il convient de souligner que le pays se classe deuxi\u00e8me dans la r\u00e9gion apr\u00e8s le Br\u00e9sil pour ces r\u00e9serves. Enfin, le Venezuela poss\u00e8de certaines des plus importantes r\u00e9serves mondiales de bauxite, un minerai utilis\u00e9 pour la production d’aluminium. Ses r\u00e9serves totales de bauxite s’\u00e9l\u00e8vent \u00e0 950 millions de tonnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est donc clair pour tout observateur objectif que les \u00c9tats-Unis convoitent les ressources naturelles du Venezuela, sources de richesse. Des ressources qu’ils ne peuvent obtenir avec le r\u00e9gime actuel, partenaire politique et militaire et alli\u00e9 de Moscou, P\u00e9kin et T\u00e9h\u00e9ran, mais aussi principal fournisseur de p\u00e9trole de la Chine, dont le contr\u00f4le tarit le flux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour les \u00c9tats-Unis, la solution pour asseoir leur supr\u00e9matie dans la comp\u00e9tition internationale impitoyable r\u00e9side dans le renversement du r\u00e9gime v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien actuel et l’installation d’un pr\u00e9sident et d’un gouvernement parfaitement complaisants et \u00e0 leur service. Le reste \u2013 \u00e0 savoir la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 et la nature d\u00e9mocratique d’une telle chose \u2013 leur importe peu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En conclusion, je tiens \u00e0 souligner que les dirigeants d’un
pays ne sont renvers\u00e9s que par leur peuple, c’est-\u00e0-dire par des
soul\u00e8vements populaires et des r\u00e9volutions, comme cela s’est<\/p>\n\n\n\n

produit dans divers pays par le pass\u00e9. Ils ne sont pas renvers\u00e9s par l’intervention militaire d’un autre pays, d’une puissance \u00e9trang\u00e8re. Par cons\u00e9quent, l’invasion militaire am\u00e9ricaine du Venezuela et l’enl\u00e8vement de son pr\u00e9sident, Nicolas Maduro, sont absolument condamnables pour tout citoyen du monde attach\u00e9 \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie et \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de pens\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

*Isidoros Karderinis, journaliste, correspondant de presse \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger accr\u00e9dit\u00e9 par le minist\u00e8re des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, membre r\u00e9gulier de l’Association grecque des correspondants de presse \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger, romancier, po\u00e8te et parolier. Facebook:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karderinis Isidoros<\/strong><\/em>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’enl\u00e8vement sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent dans les annales du monde, de la mani\u00e8re dont cela s’est produit, du pr\u00e9sident v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien Nicolas Maduro constitue non seulement une intervention militaire dans un pays souverain et ind\u00e9pendant en violation des principes du droit international, mais aussi un avertissement clair \u00e0 la plan\u00e8te enti\u00e8re. Un avertissement \u00e0 tout dirigeant insubordonn\u00e9 de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48779,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-integration-regionale","category-main-courante"],"yoast_head":"\nL'enl\u00e8vement sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent de Maduro -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont \u00e9galement envahi le Panama \u00e0 la mi- d\u00e9cembre 1989, sous la pr\u00e9sidence de George Bush, l'Ancien.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/07\/lenlevement-sans-precedent-de-maduro\/\" 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