{"id":48769,"date":"2026-01-05T14:47:01","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T14:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=48769"},"modified":"2026-01-05T14:47:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T14:47:03","slug":"pdci-et-ppa-ci-a-lepreuve-de-leurs-defaites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/05\/pdci-et-ppa-ci-a-lepreuve-de-leurs-defaites\/","title":{"rendered":"PDCI et PPA-CI \u00e0 l’\u00e9preuve de leurs d\u00e9faites"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Quand une \u00e9quipe de football est \u00e9limin\u00e9e d\u2019une comp\u00e9tition, le sc\u00e9nario est presque toujours le m\u00eame.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les dirigeants convoquent une r\u00e9union de crise, analysent les causes de l\u2019\u00e9chec, identifient les responsabilit\u00e9s, puis prennent des d\u00e9cisions pour \u00e9viter que la m\u00eame erreur ne se reproduise. Certains joueurs sont remerci\u00e9s, d\u2019autres recrut\u00e9s, l\u2019entra\u00eeneur est parfois remplac\u00e9, et l\u2019on repart avec l\u2019espoir de faire mieux la prochaine fois. Cette logique \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire de l\u2019introspection et de la remise en cause semble pourtant absente de la pratique politique ivoirienne, en particulier chez deux formations majeures: le PDCI et le PPA-CI (ex-FPI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le PDCI a perdu le pouvoir le 24 d\u00e9cembre 1999, \u00e0 la suite du coup d\u2019\u00c9tat qui mit fin \u00e0 son long r\u00e8gne (1960-1999). Le FPI, devenu aujourd\u2019hui PPA-CI, a \u00e9t\u00e9 chass\u00e9 du pouvoir en avril 2011 dans des conditions dramatiques, \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019une crise post\u00e9lectorale meurtri\u00e8re. Ces deux \u00e9v\u00e9nements auraient d\u00fb \u00eatre des moments de r\u00e9flexion profonde, des occasions historiques pour interroger leurs pratiques, leurs choix id\u00e9ologiques, leurs erreurs de gouvernance et leur rapport au peuple. Ont-ils r\u00e9ellement fait ce travail d\u2019introspection ? Tout porte \u00e0 croire que non.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au lieu d\u2019un examen de conscience lucide, ces deux partis se sont tr\u00e8s rapidement install\u00e9s dans une posture de victimes. Le PDCI s\u2019est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme la victime d\u2019un coup de force injuste, occultant largement les d\u00e9rives de sa gouvernance, la mont\u00e9e de l\u2019exclusion politique et les frustrations sociales accumul\u00e9es durant les ann\u00e9es qui ont pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 1999. Le FPI, de son c\u00f4t\u00e9, a surtout mis en avant le complot international et l\u2019ing\u00e9rence \u00e9trang\u00e8re pour expliquer sa chute, rel\u00e9guant au second plan les responsabilit\u00e9s internes, les erreurs strat\u00e9giques et les fractures profondes que son exercice du pouvoir avait contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 creuser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019un des exemples les plus frappants de cette absence de clarification concerne la figure d\u2019Alassane Dramane Ouattara. Les Ivoiriens n\u2019ont jamais v\u00e9ritablement compris pourquoi il fut, selon les p\u00e9riodes, tant\u00f4t combattu avec acharnement, tant\u00f4t soutenu avec empressement par le PDCI comme par l\u2019ancien FPI. Cette oscillation permanente, sans explication politique claire et assum\u00e9e, a nourri le sentiment d\u2019un opportunisme d\u00e9complex\u00e9. Au lieu de dire au peuple ce qui motivait ces choix successifs \u2014 principes, int\u00e9r\u00eats nationaux, contraintes internationales ou simples calculs \u00e9lectoraux \u2014, les \u00e9tats-majors politiques ont pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 l\u2019ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 et le silence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plut\u00f4t que de faire le bilan de leur gestion du pouvoir et d\u2019assumer leur part de responsabilit\u00e9 dans les crises travers\u00e9es par le pays, le PDCI et le FPI se sont engag\u00e9s dans des alliances parfois qualifi\u00e9es, \u00e0 juste titre, de contre-nature. Ces rapprochements n\u2019\u00e9taient pas fond\u00e9s sur une vision commune de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ivoirienne, encore moins sur un projet politique coh\u00e9rent et partag\u00e9. Ils semblaient avant tout dict\u00e9s par une obsession: revenir au pouvoir co\u00fbte que co\u00fbte. Or, les divergences id\u00e9ologiques entre ces partis sont loin d\u2019\u00eatre anecdotiques. Le PDCI, h\u00e9ritier direct du syst\u00e8me houphou\u00ebtiste, n\u2019a jamais v\u00e9ritablement souhait\u00e9 la fin de la tutelle fran\u00e7aise sur la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire. Sa vision du pouvoir s\u2019inscrit dans une continuit\u00e9 o\u00f9 la relation privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e avec l\u2019ancienne puissance coloniale est per\u00e7ue comme un gage de stabilit\u00e9 et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. \u00c0 l\u2019inverse, Laurent Gbagbo a toujours revendiqu\u00e9 une posture de rupture, refusant explicitement d\u2019\u00eatre le \u00ab sous-pr\u00e9fet \u00bb de la France en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire. Cette divergence fondamentale aurait d\u00fb rendre toute alliance durable probl\u00e9matique, voire impossible, sur le plan des principes. Pourtant, ces contradictions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises de c\u00f4t\u00e9, non pas au nom d\u2019un d\u00e9passement id\u00e9ologique r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi, mais au profit d\u2019un pragmatisme \u00e9lectoral qui fr\u00f4le parfois le cynisme. L\u2019impression qui se d\u00e9gage est que l\u2019opportunisme politique a pris le pas sur toute volont\u00e9 sinc\u00e8re d\u2019auto-remise en cause. Le retour au pouvoir est devenu une fin en soi, ind\u00e9pendamment des moyens employ\u00e9s et des incoh\u00e9rences assum\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce comportement en dit long sur la conception que ces deux formations politiques se font de la politique. Loin d\u2019\u00eatre envisag\u00e9e comme un moyen d\u2019am\u00e9liorer concr\u00e8tement la vie des populations, la politique appara\u00eet davantage comme un instrument d\u2019enrichissement personnel et de jouissance du pouvoir. Les alliances se font et se d\u00e9font non pas en fonction de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, mais selon les chances suppos\u00e9es de conqu\u00e9rir ou de reconqu\u00e9rir les leviers de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Or, sans introspection v\u00e9ritable, il ne peut y avoir de renouveau politique cr\u00e9dible. Tant que le PDCI et le PPA-CI refuseront de reconna\u00eetre leurs erreurs pass\u00e9es, tant qu\u2019ils continueront \u00e0 instrumentaliser le statut de victime pour \u00e9viter toute autocritique, ils auront du mal \u00e0 convaincre les Ivoiriens qu\u2019ils sont porteurs d\u2019une alternative s\u00e9rieuse. Comme dans le football, une \u00e9quipe qui refuse d\u2019analyser ses d\u00e9faites est condamn\u00e9e \u00e0 les r\u00e9p\u00e9ter. En politique aussi, l\u2019avenir appartient \u00e0 ceux qui ont le courage de regarder leur pass\u00e9 en face.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Jean-Claude DJEREKE<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quand une \u00e9quipe de football est \u00e9limin\u00e9e d\u2019une comp\u00e9tition, le sc\u00e9nario est presque toujours le m\u00eame. Les dirigeants convoquent une r\u00e9union de crise, analysent les causes de l\u2019\u00e9chec, identifient les responsabilit\u00e9s, puis prennent des d\u00e9cisions pour \u00e9viter que la m\u00eame erreur ne se reproduise. Certains joueurs sont remerci\u00e9s, d\u2019autres recrut\u00e9s, l\u2019entra\u00eeneur est parfois remplac\u00e9, et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48770,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53,11,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ambassades","category-editorial","category-integration-nationale"],"yoast_head":"\nPDCI et PPA-CI \u00e0 l'\u00e9preuve de leurs d\u00e9faites - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"PDCI et PPA-CI \u00e0 l'\u00e9preuve de leurs d\u00e9faites\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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