{"id":48414,"date":"2025-12-11T11:04:53","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T11:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=48414"},"modified":"2025-12-15T14:10:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T14:10:33","slug":"le-9eme-congres-sur-le-panafricanisme-dans-lun-des-pays-les-moins-libres-du-continent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/11\/le-9eme-congres-sur-le-panafricanisme-dans-lun-des-pays-les-moins-libres-du-continent\/","title":{"rendered":"Le 9\u00e8me congr\u00e8s sur le panafricanisme dans l\u2019un des pays les moins libres du continent"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Du 8 au 12 d\u00e9cembre, un congr\u00e8s consacr\u00e9 au panafricanisme doit se tenir \u00e0 Lom\u00e9 (Togo). Sur le papier, l\u2019initiative semble positive : rassembler des intellectuels, des mouvements et des militants autour d\u2019une vision de souverainet\u00e9 africaine, d\u2019\u00e9mancipation et de dignit\u00e9. Mais comment un tel \u00e9v\u00e9nement peut-il \u00eatre organis\u00e9 par l\u2019un des r\u00e9gimes les plus verrouill\u00e9s et les plus anciens du continent ?<\/p>\n\n\n
\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Depuis pr\u00e8s de 60 ans, le Togo est dirig\u00e9 par une seule et m\u00eame famille : les Gnassingb\u00e9. Le p\u00e8re, Eyadema, a r\u00e9gn\u00e9 d\u2019une main de fer pendant plusieurs d\u00e9cennies. Le fils, Faure Gnassingb\u00e9, lui a succ\u00e9d\u00e9, reproduisant les m\u00eames m\u00e9thodes : arrestations arbitraires, violences contre les opposants, r\u00e9pression des mouvements citoyens, contr\u00f4le total des institutions. Les Togolais vivent sous un r\u00e9gime o\u00f9 critiquer le pouvoir peut co\u00fbter sa libert\u00e9, parfois sa vie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Il y a un an encore, Faure Gnassingb\u00e9 s\u2019est maintenu \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l\u2019\u00c9tat gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un tour de passe-passe institutionnel, consolidant davantage un pouvoir d\u00e9j\u00e0 hypertrophi\u00e9. Dans ces conditions, la tenue d\u2019un congr\u00e8s sur le panafricanisme par un tel dirigeant ne peut que susciter scepticisme et indignation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019instrumentalisation du panafricanisme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pourquoi un homme accus\u00e9 par ses compatriotes d\u2019\u00e9touffer son pays se met-il soudain \u00e0 porter l\u2019\u00e9tendard du panafricanisme ? <\/strong>La r\u00e9ponse est presque \u00e9vidente : Faure Gnassingb\u00e9 est un opportuniste politique. Il sait que le panafricanisme conna\u00eet un regain consid\u00e9rable sur le continent, particuli\u00e8rement chez les jeunes qui y voient un outil d\u2019\u00e9mancipation face aux r\u00e9gimes corrompus, aux ing\u00e9rences \u00e9trang\u00e8res et aux injustices structurelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Faure, lui, cherche \u00e0 redorer son image. Car il est l\u2019un des dirigeants les plus impopulaires d\u2019Afrique. Beaucoup de Togolais le voient comme un homme qui s\u00e9questre sa population sous un r\u00e9gime policier, qui a appauvri et marginalis\u00e9 son peuple, qui b\u00e2illonne les libert\u00e9s publiques, qui utilise une arm\u00e9e fortement domin\u00e9e par son ethnie, les Kaby\u00e8, comme instrument de contr\u00f4le. Difficile, dans ces conditions, de se pr\u00e9senter comme un champion de la libert\u00e9 africaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le panafricanisme qu\u2019il tente de mettre en sc\u00e8ne n\u2019a qu\u2019un objectif: sa propre r\u00e9habilitation. Ce congr\u00e8s est une op\u00e9ration de communication, un artifice politique destin\u00e9 \u00e0 masquer un bilan marqu\u00e9 par la r\u00e9pression, la pauvret\u00e9 et le silence impos\u00e9 aux voix dissidentes. Face \u00e0 cela, aucun panafricaniste s\u00e9rieux ne devrait se rendre \u00e0 Lom\u00e9. S\u2019y rendre reviendrait \u00e0 l\u00e9gitimer la dictature de Faure Gnassingb\u00e9. On ne peut pas d\u00e9noncer les abus en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, au Cameroun ou au Congo et fermer les yeux sur ceux commis au Togo. Ce serait incoh\u00e9rent, cupide, immoral et opportuniste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c0 cet \u00e9gard, la position de Kemi Seba est embl\u00e9matique. En annon\u00e7ant clairement qu\u2019il ne participerait pas \u00e0 cette conf\u00e9rence, il a rappel\u00e9 l\u2019essentiel : on ne peut pas accompagner une op\u00e9ration politique destin\u00e9e \u00e0 blanchir un dirigeant dont le peuple r\u00e9clame la libert\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ce que les Togolais attendent vraiment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ceux qui choisiront malgr\u00e9 tout de se rendre \u00e0 Lom\u00e9 devront assumer leur d\u00e9cision. Ils devront reconna\u00eetre qu\u2019ils se rendent \u00e0 une conf\u00e9rence financ\u00e9e par un r\u00e9gime qui gouverne par la peur et l\u2019intimidation. Ils devront savoir que l\u2019argent qu\u2019ils toucheront provient d\u2019un \u00c9tat o\u00f9 la pauvret\u00e9 persiste, o\u00f9 les infrastructures sont en d\u00e9liquescence, o\u00f9 les ressources publiques servent trop souvent \u00e0 maintenir un clan au pouvoir plut\u00f4t qu\u2019\u00e0 servir le peuple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le panafricanisme, le vrai, repose sur la dignit\u00e9, la justice, l\u2019autod\u00e9termination des peuples et la lutte contre toute forme d\u2019oppression. Ces valeurs sont incompatibles avec la participation \u00e0 un congr\u00e8s dont la finalit\u00e9 est de soigner l\u2019image d\u2019un homme au pouvoir depuis trop longtemps et dont le peuple demande depuis des ann\u00e9es le d\u00e9part.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les Togolais n\u2019attendent pas de Faure Gnassingb\u00e9 qu\u2019il organise des conf\u00e9rences. Ils n\u2019attendent pas qu\u2019il convoque des intellectuels, qu\u2019il parle d\u2019avenir ou qu\u2019il prononce de grands discours sur l\u2019Afrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ce qu\u2019ils attendent est bien plus simple, mais aussi plus radical: qu\u2019il quitte le pouvoir. Parce qu\u2019il a suffisamment affam\u00e9 son peuple, suffisamment gaspill\u00e9 les ressources nationales dans des sommets sans utilit\u00e9 r\u00e9elle, suffisamment r\u00e9prim\u00e9 les Togolais qui r\u00e9clament leurs droits, suffisamment consolid\u00e9 un r\u00e9gime dynastique et autoritaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un congr\u00e8s sur le panafricanisme organis\u00e9 par un dirigeant contestant m\u00eame les bases de la libert\u00e9 politique ne peut \u00eatre qu\u2019un paradoxe. Dans l\u2019histoire des peuples, les dictateurs n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 les artisans de l\u2019\u00e9mancipation. Le panafricanisme n\u2019a pas besoin de Faure Gnassingb\u00e9. Le Togo, lui, a besoin d\u2019un avenir o\u00f9 la libert\u00e9 ne sera plus un luxe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Du 8 au 12 d\u00e9cembre, un congr\u00e8s consacr\u00e9 au panafricanisme doit se tenir \u00e0 Lom\u00e9 (Togo). Sur le papier, l\u2019initiative semble positive : rassembler des intellectuels, des mouvements et des militants autour d\u2019une vision de souverainet\u00e9 africaine, d\u2019\u00e9mancipation et de dignit\u00e9. Mais comment un tel \u00e9v\u00e9nement peut-il \u00eatre organis\u00e9 par l\u2019un des r\u00e9gimes les plus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48415,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ambassades","category-integration-nationale"],"yoast_head":"\n
Le 9\u00e8me congr\u00e8s sur le panafricanisme dans l\u2019un des pays les moins libres du continent - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/11\/le-9eme-congres-sur-le-panafricanisme-dans-lun-des-pays-les-moins-libres-du-continent\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le 9\u00e8me congr\u00e8s sur le panafricanisme dans l\u2019un des pays les moins libres du continent - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Du 8 au 12 d\u00e9cembre, un congr\u00e8s consacr\u00e9 au panafricanisme doit se tenir \u00e0 Lom\u00e9 (Togo). 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