{"id":48234,"date":"2025-12-03T12:25:42","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T12:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=48234"},"modified":"2025-12-03T12:25:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T12:25:44","slug":"les-maux-de-lafrique-par-les-mots-de-la-litterature-africaine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/03\/les-maux-de-lafrique-par-les-mots-de-la-litterature-africaine\/","title":{"rendered":"Les maux de l\u2019Afrique par les mots de la litt\u00e9rature africaine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ass\u00e8ze l\u2019Africaine\u00a0\u00bb (Calixthe Beyala), que j\u2019ai rencontr\u00e9e \u00e0 Lom\u00e9 il y a trois jours, dans le bar d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0En attendant le vote des b\u00eates sauvages\u00a0\u00bb (Ahmadou Kourouma), m\u2019a racont\u00e9, avec force d\u00e9tails, sa chaude discussion avec \u00ab\u00a0Kocumbo l’\u00e9tudiant noir\u00a0\u00bb (Ak\u00e9 Loba).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Celui-ci lui avait longuement parl\u00e9 des \u00ab\u00a0Crapauds-brousse\u00a0\u00bb (Tierno Mon\u00e9nembo), ces dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s africains qui font de beaux discours sur la justice et la libert\u00e9 autour d\u2019une bouteille de vin mais qui n\u2019ont pas le courage de prendre la rue pour protester contre la dictature.
De passage \u00e0 Bamako, elle voulait acheter un peu de viande chez \u00ab\u00a0Le boucher de Kouta\u00a0\u00bb (Massa Makan Diabat\u00e9). Un jeune lyc\u00e9en surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0L’enfant noir\u00a0\u00bb (Camara Laye) l\u2019avait accompagn\u00e9e au march\u00e9. Les affaires de ce boucher marchaient tr\u00e8s bien. On peut dire sans risque de se tromper qu’il avait r\u00e9ussi. Ce n\u2019\u00e9tait pas le cas de la mission du R\u00e9v\u00e9rend P\u00e8re Sup\u00e9rieur Drumont, \u00ab\u00a0Le pauvre Christ de Bomba\u00a0\u00bb (Mongo Beti). Le boucher leur demanda s\u2019ils avaient lu \u00ab\u00a0Le devoir de violence\u00a0\u00bb (Yambo Ouologuem) qui montre que tout n\u2019\u00e9tait pas rose dans l\u2019Afrique d\u2019hier. Apr\u00e8s avoir r\u00e9pondu oui, Ass\u00e8ze sortit de son sac \u00e0 main \u00ab\u00a0Les cigognes sont immortelles\u00a0\u00bb (Alain Mabanckou), roman qui revient sur l\u2019assassinat de Marien Ngouabi, le 18 mars 1977. Ceux qui \u00f4t\u00e8rent la vie \u00e0 ce digne fils d\u2019Afrique ont tellement appauvri et clocharis\u00e9 les Congolais que la vie est devenue, \u00e0 Brazzaville, Pointe noire et ailleurs, semblable \u00e0 celle des personnages de \u00ab\u00a0La vie et demie\u00a0\u00bb (Sony Labou Tansi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ass\u00e8ze confia au boucher que les Africains devraient cesser d\u2019\u00eatre na\u00effs comme Meka dans \u00ab\u00a0Le vieux N\u00e8gre et la m\u00e9daille \u00a0\u00bb (Ferdinand Oyono) et que ce qui lui ferait vraiment plaisir, ce serait une visite, non pas dans \u00ab\u00a0La ville o\u00f9 nul ne meurt\u00a0\u00bb (Bernard Dadi\u00e9), mais \u00e0 Tombouctou o\u00f9 fut cr\u00e9\u00e9e l\u2019universit\u00e9 Sankor\u00e9 au XVe si\u00e8cle. Elle ne voulait plus entendre parler de cette d\u00e9mocratie occidentale qui, d’apr\u00e8s elle, est \u00ab\u00a0Un pi\u00e8ge sans fin\u00a0\u00bb (Olympe Bh\u00ealy-Quenum). Elle \u00e9tait convaincue qu\u2019avait commenc\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Le cr\u00e9puscule des temps anciens\u00a0\u00bb (Nazi Boni), que point n\u2019\u00e9tait besoin de poss\u00e9der un \u00ab\u00a0Gros plan\u00a0\u00bb (Id\u00e9 Oumarou) pour comprendre que les pays africains seraient pendant un bon moment encore \u00ab\u00a0Sous l\u2019orage\u00a0\u00bb (Seydou Badian).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quant \u00e0 moi, je me contenterai d\u2019ajouter que je ne voterai plus \u00ab\u00a0Jusqu’\u00e0 nouvel avis\u00a0\u00bb (Guillaume Oyono Mbia). Ass\u00e8ze souhaitait ardemment que nous puissions agir comme \u00ab\u00a0Le jeune homme de sable\u00a0\u00bb (Williams Sassine) qui se r\u00e9volte contre son p\u00e8re en qui il voit le repr\u00e9sentant d\u2019un r\u00e9gime qui s\u2019oppose aux l\u00e9gitimes aspirations du peuple.
Je suis pleinement d\u2019accord avec elle quand elle estime que chaque Africain devrait se renseigner davantage sur comment la cit\u00e9 \u00e9tait g\u00e9r\u00e9e dans l\u2019Afrique traditionnelle car, n\u2019en d\u00e9plaise \u00e0 l\u2019inculte Sarkozy, les Africains non seulement \u00e9taient bien entr\u00e9s dans l\u2019Histoire mais avaient une histoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jean-Claude Dj\u00e9r\u00e9k\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab\u00a0Ass\u00e8ze l\u2019Africaine\u00a0\u00bb (Calixthe Beyala), que j\u2019ai rencontr\u00e9e \u00e0 Lom\u00e9 il y a trois jours, dans le bar d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0En attendant le vote des b\u00eates sauvages\u00a0\u00bb (Ahmadou Kourouma), m\u2019a racont\u00e9, avec force d\u00e9tails, sa chaude discussion avec \u00ab\u00a0Kocumbo l’\u00e9tudiant noir\u00a0\u00bb (Ak\u00e9 Loba). Celui-ci lui avait longuement parl\u00e9 des \u00ab\u00a0Crapauds-brousse\u00a0\u00bb (Tierno Mon\u00e9nembo), ces dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s africains qui font […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53,11,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ambassades","category-editorial","category-integration-nationale"],"yoast_head":"\nLes maux de l\u2019Afrique par les mots de la litt\u00e9rature africaine - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/03\/les-maux-de-lafrique-par-les-mots-de-la-litterature-africaine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les maux de l\u2019Afrique par les mots de la litt\u00e9rature africaine - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00ab\u00a0Ass\u00e8ze l\u2019Africaine\u00a0\u00bb (Calixthe Beyala), que j\u2019ai rencontr\u00e9e \u00e0 Lom\u00e9 il y a trois jours, dans le bar d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0En attendant le vote des b\u00eates sauvages\u00a0\u00bb (Ahmadou Kourouma), m\u2019a racont\u00e9, avec force d\u00e9tails, sa chaude discussion avec \u00ab\u00a0Kocumbo l’\u00e9tudiant noir\u00a0\u00bb (Ak\u00e9 Loba). Celui-ci lui avait longuement parl\u00e9 des \u00ab\u00a0Crapauds-brousse\u00a0\u00bb (Tierno Mon\u00e9nembo), ces dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s africains qui font […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/03\/les-maux-de-lafrique-par-les-mots-de-la-litterature-africaine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-03T12:25:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-03T12:25:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Bernard-dadie.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"976\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"549\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Journal int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Journal int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/03\\\/les-maux-de-lafrique-par-les-mots-de-la-litterature-africaine\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/03\\\/les-maux-de-lafrique-par-les-mots-de-la-litterature-africaine\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Journal int\u00e9gration\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/187ee348e7cf1d03087cdcb1aba201cc\"},\"headline\":\"Les maux de l\u2019Afrique par les mots de la litt\u00e9rature africaine\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-03T12:25:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-03T12:25:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/03\\\/les-maux-de-lafrique-par-les-mots-de-la-litterature-africaine\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":538,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/03\\\/les-maux-de-lafrique-par-les-mots-de-la-litterature-africaine\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/Bernard-dadie.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"AMBASSADES\",\"EDITORIAL\",\"INT\u00c9GRATION NATIONALE\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/03\\\/les-maux-de-lafrique-par-les-mots-de-la-litterature-africaine\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/03\\\/les-maux-de-lafrique-par-les-mots-de-la-litterature-africaine\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/03\\\/les-maux-de-lafrique-par-les-mots-de-la-litterature-africaine\\\/\",\"name\":\"Les maux de l\u2019Afrique par les mots de la litt\u00e9rature africaine - 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