{"id":48190,"date":"2025-12-02T11:01:22","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T11:01:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=48190"},"modified":"2025-12-02T11:01:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T11:01:26","slug":"industries-extractives-flexicadastre-hors-ligne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/02\/industries-extractives-flexicadastre-hors-ligne\/","title":{"rendered":"Industries extractives : Flexicadastre hors-ligne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mise en place en 2017 avec l\u2019appui financier de la Banque mondiale et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par le cabinet sud-africain Spatial Dimension, la plateforme \u00e9lectronique \u00e0 travers laquelle se fait consultation publique et gratuite des titres miniers ne livre plus d\u2019informations sur le Cameroun.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Le sous-sol camerounais invisible sur Flexicadastre depuis peu…<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

En un clic, op\u00e9rateurs et investisseurs pouvaient v\u00e9rifier la disponibilit\u00e9 des espaces libres, identifier les titulaires de permis et suivre les dates d\u2019expiration. Seulement, depuis le 3 novembre 2025, le cadastre minier en ligne du pays est hors service. Une situation lourde de cons\u00e9quences, qui soul\u00e8ve de graves interrogations sur la gouvernance des ressources extractives et menace directement la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 internationale du Cameroun, notamment au sein de l\u2019Initiative pour la transparence dans les industries extractives (ITIE). Alors que de nombreux \u00c9tats africains rivalisent d\u2019innovations pour rendre leurs donn\u00e9es mini\u00e8res accessibles et attirer les investisseurs, le Cameroun semble, lui, faire machine arri\u00e8re. Le syst\u00e8me Flexicadastre, mis en place en 2017 avec l\u2019appui financier de la Banque mondiale et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par le cabinet sud-africain Spatial Dimension, permettait jusque-l\u00e0 une consultation publique et gratuite des titres miniers, v\u00e9rifier la disponibilit\u00e9 des espaces libres, identifier les titulaires de permis et suivre les dates d\u2019expiration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au-del\u00e0 de l\u2019impact \u00e9conomique, la suspension du cadastre \u00e9lectronique compromet gravement le statut du Cameroun au sein de l\u2019ITIE, dont l\u2019une des exigences fondamentales impose la mise \u00e0 disposition publique d\u2019un registre des licences \u00e0 jour. D\u00e9j\u00e0 sous le coup d\u2019une suspension, le pays s\u2019expose d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 une exclusion pure et simple pour violation manifeste de la norme 2.3.b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hypoth\u00e8ses
Trois hypoth\u00e8ses principales expliquent l\u2019arr\u00eat de Flexicadastre : un d\u00e9faut de paiement des redevances de licence, un non-respect des engagements de transparence vis-\u00e0-vis de l\u2019op\u00e9rateur technique, ou un retrait unilat\u00e9ral au profit d\u2019un autre syst\u00e8me, hypoth\u00e8se jug\u00e9e peu cr\u00e9dible. Quelle que soit la cause r\u00e9elle, les cons\u00e9quences sont lourdes pour l\u2019attractivit\u00e9 du secteur minier camerounais.
Ironie de l\u2019histoire, ce sont les propres services du minist\u00e8re en charge des Mines qui justifiaient, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de cet outil par les multiples d\u00e9rives observ\u00e9es : chevauchement des titres, lenteur excessive des proc\u00e9dures, absence de registre fiable, inexistence d\u2019une carte cadastrale et opacit\u00e9 dans l\u2019attribution des permis. Flexicadastre devait y mettre fin en garantissant tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique et transparence. Huit ans plus tard, le retour \u00e0 l\u2019obscurit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique fait ressurgir les vieux d\u00e9mons. Depuis la mise hors ligne du syst\u00e8me, les op\u00e9rateurs ne peuvent plus v\u00e9rifier l\u2019\u00e9tat du domaine minier sans passer physiquement par l\u2019administration. Des informations concordantes font \u00e9tat de pratiques de corruption renaissantes, pour obtenir des donn\u00e9es autrefois accessibles librement. Le risque de superposition des permis r\u00e9appara\u00eet, tout comme celui d\u2019une \u00e9rosion des recettes issues de la taxe superficiaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans un contexte o\u00f9 les autorit\u00e9s affichent l\u2019ambition de faire du Cameroun une destination mini\u00e8re de premier plan, la panne de Flexicadastre sonne comme un f\u00e2cheux signal. Elle fragilise la confiance des investisseurs, retarde les projets et hypoth\u00e8que les espoirs d\u2019emplois pour de nombreux jeunes ing\u00e9nieurs et techniciens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 cette d\u00e9rive, de nombreuses voix appellent \u00e0 une refonte en profondeur de la gouvernance mini\u00e8re, \u00e0 l\u2019ouverture d\u2019un audit ind\u00e9pendant et \u00e0 la restauration imm\u00e9diate des outils num\u00e9riques. Sans cela, le Cameroun pourrait perdre bien plus qu\u2019un simple logiciel. \u00c0 d\u00e9faut d\u2019une r\u00e9action rapide et structurante, le secteur minier risque de redevenir un terrain propice \u00e0 l\u2019opacit\u00e9, aux sp\u00e9culations et aux pratiques d\u2019un autre \u00e2ge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ongoung Zong Bella<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mise en place en 2017 avec l\u2019appui financier de la Banque mondiale et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par le cabinet sud-africain Spatial Dimension, la plateforme \u00e9lectronique \u00e0 travers laquelle se fait consultation publique et gratuite des titres miniers ne livre plus d\u2019informations sur le Cameroun. En un clic, op\u00e9rateurs et investisseurs pouvaient v\u00e9rifier la disponibilit\u00e9 des espaces libres, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[52,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-integration-nationale"],"yoast_head":"\nIndustries extractives : Flexicadastre hors-ligne - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Industries extractives : Flexicadastre hors-ligne\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/02\/industries-extractives-flexicadastre-hors-ligne\/\" \/>\n<meta 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