{"id":48020,"date":"2025-11-25T12:07:15","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T12:07:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=48020"},"modified":"2025-11-25T12:07:20","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T12:07:20","slug":"le-paradoxe-des-diplomes-revenus-doccident","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/25\/le-paradoxe-des-diplomes-revenus-doccident\/","title":{"rendered":"Le paradoxe des dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s revenus d\u2019Occident"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Il existe, dans de nombreux pays africains, un paradoxe aussi troublant que persistant, celui d’une \u00e9lite form\u00e9e en Occident \u2014 en Europe, en Am\u00e9rique du Nord, parfois dans les meilleures universit\u00e9s \u2014 et qui, une fois rentr\u00e9e au pays, se montre incapable de reproduire ce qu\u2019elle a admir\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Jean-Claude-Djereke<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ces hommes et femmes ont v\u00e9cu dans des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s o\u00f9 les routes sont solides, les biblioth\u00e8ques ouvertes, les universit\u00e9s bien \u00e9quip\u00e9es, les h\u00f4pitaux fonctionnels, les institutions respect\u00e9es. Ils ont vu la transparence, l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 administrative, la responsabilit\u00e9 politique. Pourtant, quand ils rentrent chez eux, ils font tout le contraire. Incapables de construire des routes goudronn\u00e9es, ils roulent dans de grosses voitures sur des pistes poussi\u00e9reuses et trou\u00e9es ; incapables d\u2019\u00e9riger des biblioth\u00e8ques ou d\u2019\u00e9quiper des h\u00f4pitaux, ils prennent l\u2019avion au moindre rhume pour se faire soigner en France, au Maroc, en Turquie ou au Canada. Incapables de moderniser les universit\u00e9s africaines, ils envoient leurs propres enfants \u00e9tudier \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Quant \u00e0 la corruption, loin de la combattre, ils en deviennent souvent les acteurs les plus z\u00e9l\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le paradoxe devient encore plus flagrant lorsqu\u2019on observe ce qui se passe en Occident : des bienfaiteurs financent des \u00e9coles, des universit\u00e9s, des biblioth\u00e8ques et des h\u00f4pitaux, parfois \u00e0 travers des fondations, parfois \u00e0 travers de simples dons citoyens. La philanthropie y est un pilier de la construction sociale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais que font certains Africains ayant \u00e9tudi\u00e9 dans cet environnement ?
<\/strong>Une fois rentr\u00e9s, ils pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent ouvrir des comptes bancaires en Occident avec l\u2019argent public vol\u00e9.
Ils ne donnent rien \u00e0 leurs anciennes \u00e9coles, m\u00eame lorsque celles-ci sont d\u00e9labr\u00e9es, m\u00e9connaissables. Pas une salle repeinte, pas une biblioth\u00e8que r\u00e9nov\u00e9e, pas une bourse offerte \u00e0 un \u00e9l\u00e8ve m\u00e9ritant. Ils pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent jouir en famille d\u2019une richesse douteuse plut\u00f4t que de contribuer \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration du syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif qui les a pourtant port\u00e9s jusqu\u2019au campus occidental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette incoh\u00e9rence n\u2019est pas seulement morale. Elle est politique, culturelle et civilisationnelle.
Ces \u00e9lites aiment citer Kant, Montesquieu, Lincoln, Rawls ou Obama dans leurs discours. Elles parlent de d\u00e9mocratie, d\u2019\u00c9tat de droit, de transparence. Elles admirent les institutions occidentales, la rigueur de leurs administrations, leur efficacit\u00e9 publique. Mais, une fois au pouvoir \u2014 ou m\u00eame dans un simple poste de responsabilit\u00e9 \u2014 elles adoptent l\u2019inverse de ce qu\u2019elles pr\u00e9tendent d\u00e9fendre. Elles vantent la d\u00e9mocratie occidentale tout en pratiquant le tripatouillage constitutionnel pour rester au pouvoir.
Elles admirent les \u00e9lections libres mais bourrent les urnes chez elles, orchestrant fraudes et intimidations.
Elles louent la m\u00e9ritocratie mais promeuvent prioritairement les membres de leur ethnie, quels que soient leurs comp\u00e9tences ou leurs r\u00e9sultats.
Elles saluent l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance des institutions, mais ach\u00e8tent les consciences \u00e0 coups de billets lors des campagnes \u00e9lectorales.
Pire encore, elles ne copient de l\u2019Occident que les pratiques les plus d\u00e9viantes: consum\u00e9risme, gaspillage, individualisme, perte du sens communautaire, homosexualit\u00e9, exc\u00e8s bureaucratique, agressivit\u00e9 politique. Elles importent rarement ce qui serait utile: la discipline, le respect du bien public, la planification sur le long terme, l\u2019honn\u00eatet\u00e9 administrative.
Pour comprendre ce paradoxe, il faut admettre que beaucoup d\u2019Africains form\u00e9s en Occident n\u2019ont vu de l\u2019Occident que la surface: les infrastructures, mais pas l\u2019\u00e9thique ; la d\u00e9mocratie, mais pas les si\u00e8cles de lutte qui l\u2019ont forg\u00e9e ; l\u2019efficacit\u00e9, mais pas le travail acharn\u00e9 qu\u2019elle demande. De retour chez eux, ils retrouvent un syst\u00e8me qui r\u00e9compense la pr\u00e9dation, la fraude et la loyaut\u00e9 clanique plut\u00f4t que la comp\u00e9tence et ils s\u2019y adaptent avec une facilit\u00e9 d\u00e9concertante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e8s lors, une question se pose: Et si le vrai mal de l\u2019Afrique \u00e9tait finalement ses \u00e9lites incoh\u00e9rentes ?
<\/strong>Des \u00e9lites qui parlent comme l\u2019Occident mais agissent comme les pires caricatures des r\u00e9gimes pr\u00e9dateurs, des \u00e9lites qui ne r\u00eavent pas d\u2019un pays prosp\u00e8re, mais d\u2019une richesse personnelle pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e \u00e0 tout prix, des \u00e9lites qui ne construisent pas l\u2019avenir parce qu\u2019elles savent que leurs enfants n\u2019y vivront pas, des \u00e9lites qui ne donnent rien, parce qu\u2019elles ne se sentent responsables de rien.
L\u2019Afrique n\u2019est pas condamn\u00e9e. Elle regorge de talents, de ressources, de jeunesse, d\u2019\u00e9nergie cr\u00e9ative. Mais elle manque terriblement de coh\u00e9rence au sommet. Elle manque de dirigeants et cadres capables de dire ce qu\u2019ils font et de faire ce qu\u2019ils disent, capables de s\u2019inspirer du meilleur du monde sans renier les valeurs africaines, capables de b\u00e2tir au lieu de piller.
Le vrai probl\u00e8me n\u2019est peut-\u00eatre pas l\u2019Occident, ni le colonialisme, ni la mondialisation.
Le mal se trouve peut-\u00eatre, depuis trop longtemps, dans l\u2019\u00e9lite africaine elle-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Jean-Claude DJEREKE<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il existe, dans de nombreux pays africains, un paradoxe aussi troublant que persistant, celui d’une \u00e9lite form\u00e9e en Occident \u2014 en Europe, en Am\u00e9rique du Nord, parfois dans les meilleures universit\u00e9s \u2014 et qui, une fois rentr\u00e9e au pays, se montre incapable de reproduire ce qu\u2019elle a admir\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Ces hommes et femmes ont […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ambassades","category-editorial"],"yoast_head":"\nLe paradoxe des dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s revenus d\u2019Occident - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/25\/le-paradoxe-des-diplomes-revenus-doccident\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le paradoxe des dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s revenus d\u2019Occident - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il existe, dans de nombreux pays africains, un paradoxe aussi troublant que persistant, celui d’une \u00e9lite form\u00e9e en Occident \u2014 en Europe, en Am\u00e9rique du Nord, parfois dans les meilleures universit\u00e9s \u2014 et qui, une fois rentr\u00e9e au pays, se montre incapable de reproduire ce qu\u2019elle a admir\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. 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