{"id":47806,"date":"2025-11-14T09:00:13","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T09:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=47806"},"modified":"2025-11-14T09:00:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T09:00:16","slug":"quand-lonu-se-trompe-de-sujet-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/14\/quand-lonu-se-trompe-de-sujet-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Quand l\u2019ONU se trompe de sujet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial du secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019ONU pour l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et le Sahel, le Mozambicain Leonardo Santos Sim\u00e3o, a adress\u00e9 hier une lettre de f\u00e9licitations \u00e0 Simone Ehivet pour \u00ab sa participation constructive et sa conduite patriotique exemplaire pendant l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle d\u2019octobre \u00bb. \u00c0 premi\u00e8re vue, le geste semble courtois, diplomatique, presque anodin. Mais, en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, ce genre de courrier ne m\u00e9rite qu\u2019un seul sort: \u00eatre d\u00e9chir\u00e9 et jet\u00e9 \u00e0 la poubelle.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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Si\u00e8ge des Nations unies<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Pourquoi ? Parce que ce n\u2019est pas cela le sujet. Le v\u00e9ritable sujet, celui que Sim\u00e3o se garde bien d\u2019\u00e9voquer, c\u2019est que le processus \u00e9lectoral ivoirien a \u00e9t\u00e9 profond\u00e9ment vici\u00e9. Fichier \u00e9lectoral truff\u00e9 de doublons, commission \u00e9lectorale ind\u00e9pendante outrageusement d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibr\u00e9e, climat d\u2019intimidation g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9 : tout a concouru \u00e0 \u00e9loigner les \u00e9lecteurs et \u00e0 discr\u00e9diter le scrutin. Dans plusieurs localit\u00e9s, le vote n\u2019a m\u00eame pas pu se tenir, et pourtant, comme par magie, les autorit\u00e9s ont annonc\u00e9 un taux de participation sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 50 %. Simone Ehivet, candidate et t\u00e9moin direct de ces irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s, les a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9es publiquement. Qu\u2019un repr\u00e9sentant onusien, cens\u00e9 incarner la neutralit\u00e9 et la rigueur, fasse l\u2019impasse totale sur ces faits graves pour se contenter de f\u00e9liciter la \u00ab participation \u00bb d\u2019une femme injustement marginalis\u00e9e, c\u2019est non seulement ind\u00e9cent, mais insultant pour la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. Cette lettre est le symbole d\u2019une hypocrisie internationale devenue coutumi\u00e8re : celle qui pr\u00e9f\u00e8re saluer la forme et ignorer le fond, f\u00e9liciter la patience plut\u00f4t que d\u00e9fendre la justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une ONU aveugle ou complice ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je ne sais pas quel accueil Simone Ehivet r\u00e9servera \u00e0 ce courrier. Pour ma part, je pense que nous devrions apprendre \u00e0 ignorer tout ce qui vient de l\u2019ONU \u2014 ses d\u00e9l\u00e9gations, ses rapports, ses lettres de complaisance. Car cette organisation, qui se pr\u00e9tend gardienne de la paix mondiale, n\u2019a jamais su r\u00e9soudre valablement un seul des probl\u00e8mes pos\u00e9s \u00e0 la conscience de l\u2019homme par le colonialisme, comme le rappelait Frantz Fanon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis sa cr\u00e9ation, l\u2019Organisation des Nations unies s\u2019est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement align\u00e9e sur les puissances dominantes, l\u00e9gitimant des guerres injustes et des interventions \u00e9trang\u00e8res destructrices. Fanon l\u2019avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 dans \u00ab\u00a0Afrique Action\u00a0\u00bb du 20 f\u00e9vrier 1961 : \u00ab Chaque fois qu\u2019elle est intervenue, c\u2019\u00e9tait pour venir concr\u00e8tement au secours de la puissance colonialiste du pays oppresseur. \u00bb Rien n\u2019a chang\u00e9. Les mots de Fanon r\u00e9sonnent aujourd\u2019hui avec la m\u00eame force qu\u2019hier, tant l\u2019ONU continue de se montrer partiale, inefficace et soumise aux int\u00e9r\u00eats des grandes puissances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment penser, un seul instant, que cette organisation, qui a install\u00e9 Alassane Ouattara au pouvoir en 2011 avec l\u2019appui des \u00c9tats-Unis, de la France, de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et de la CEDEAO, puisse aujourd\u2019hui le sanctionner ou m\u00eame le contredire ? L\u2019ONU ne critique jamais ses cr\u00e9atures. Elle ne d\u00e9savoue jamais ses choix, m\u00eame lorsqu\u2019ils plongent des nations enti\u00e8res dans le d\u00e9sordre et la division.
D\u00e8s lors, la lettre de f\u00e9licitations adress\u00e9e \u00e0 Simone Ehivet n\u2019est qu\u2019un simulacre de diplomatie, un texte creux destin\u00e9 \u00e0 entretenir l\u2019illusion d\u2019un dialogue inclusif, tout en \u00e9vitant soigneusement d\u2019aborder les sujets qui f\u00e2chent. Derri\u00e8re les formules polies et les louanges protocolaires, c\u2019est le silence sur les irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s, le d\u00e9ni des violences, et l\u2019oubli volontaire de la souffrance des \u00e9lecteurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019amn\u00e9sie morale de Leonardo Sim\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce qui rend la situation encore plus affligeante, c\u2019est qu\u2019elle \u00e9mane d\u2019un homme qui devrait conna\u00eetre le prix de la libert\u00e9. Leonardo Santos Sim\u00e3o est Mozambicain. Son pays, le Mozambique, a conquis son ind\u00e9pendance au terme d\u2019une longue lutte arm\u00e9e men\u00e9e par la FRELIMO et incarn\u00e9e par Samora Machel, figure embl\u00e9matique du combat anticolonial africain. Machel, comme Am\u00edlcar Cabral ou Agostinho Neto, croyait \u00e0 une Afrique digne, debout, lib\u00e9r\u00e9e de la tutelle des puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res.
Comment donc comprendre qu\u2019un fils de cette histoire glorieuse, h\u00e9ritier d\u2019un peuple qui s\u2019est lib\u00e9r\u00e9 dans le sang et la dignit\u00e9, puisse aujourd\u2019hui se mettre \u00e0 la remorque d\u2019une organisation partisane et inefficace ? Comment un Africain conscient du prix de la souverainet\u00e9 peut-il se contenter d\u2019un r\u00f4le de messager docile, au service d\u2019une ONU qui n\u2019a jamais d\u00e9fendu v\u00e9ritablement la cause africaine ?
En choisissant de f\u00e9liciter Simone Ehivet sans mentionner les injustices qu\u2019elle a subies, Sim\u00e3o trahit la m\u00e9moire de son propre peuple. Il trahit aussi l\u2019esprit de Samora Machel, qui disait: \u00ab La solidarit\u00e9 ne signifie pas applaudir l\u2019injustice, mais la d\u00e9noncer, m\u00eame quand elle vient de nos amis. \u00bb Il aurait pu utiliser sa position pour attirer l\u2019attention du monde sur les dysfonctionnements du processus \u00e9lectoral ivoirien, pour exiger des r\u00e9formes, pour encourager une vraie r\u00e9conciliation. Au lieu de cela, il a pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 la voie facile de la diplomatie creuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notre vrai probl\u00e8me: la na\u00efvet\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au fond, le probl\u00e8me n\u2019est peut-\u00eatre pas l\u2019ONU elle-m\u00eame. Le v\u00e9ritable probl\u00e8me, c\u2019est notre propre na\u00efvet\u00e9, notre immaturit\u00e9 politique, notre incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 comprendre que personne ne viendra d\u00e9fendre nos int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e0 notre place. Nous continuons \u00e0 attendre des solutions de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, \u00e0 esp\u00e9rer une parole salvatrice des chancelleries occidentales, \u00e0 croire que les institutions internationales se soucient r\u00e9ellement de la d\u00e9mocratie en Afrique. C\u2019est une illusion dangereuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019histoire r\u00e9cente est pourtant claire: chaque fois que ces organisations sont intervenues sur le continent, elles l\u2019ont fait pour d\u00e9fendre les int\u00e9r\u00eats des puissances dominantes, jamais ceux des peuples. Que ce soit en Libye, en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo ou ailleurs, les cons\u00e9quences de leurs \u00ab interventions humanitaires \u00bb ont toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 le chaos, la division et la perte de souverainet\u00e9.
Nous devons donc apprendre \u00e0 reprendre notre destin en main, \u00e0 b\u00e2tir nos propres institutions de r\u00e9gulation, nos propres m\u00e9canismes d\u2019observation \u00e9lectorale, nos propres mod\u00e8les de gouvernance. Tant que nous continuerons \u00e0 attendre la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction ou la d\u00e9sapprobation de l\u2019ONU, de la CEDEAO ou de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, nous resterons des peuples sous tutelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se lib\u00e9rer de l\u2019illusion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La lettre de Leonardo Sim\u00e3o \u00e0 Simone Ehivet n\u2019est pas un geste anodin. C\u2019est le symbole d\u2019un syst\u00e8me international qui feint de promouvoir la d\u00e9mocratie tout en prot\u00e9geant les r\u00e9gimes dociles. C\u2019est aussi le miroir de notre propre faiblesse: celle d\u2019esp\u00e9rer encore une reconnaissance venue d\u2019ailleurs.
Fanon avait raison: l\u2019ONU ne r\u00e9sout rien, elle entretient les d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres. Elle ne lib\u00e8re pas, elle reconduit les dominations. Et si nous continuons \u00e0 lui pr\u00eater une autorit\u00e9 morale qu\u2019elle ne m\u00e9rite plus, nous serons les complices de notre propre asservissement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En d\u00e9finitive, la seule lettre qui m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e9crite aujourd\u2019hui, ce n\u2019est pas celle de Sim\u00e3o \u00e0 Simone Ehivet, mais celle des peuples africains \u00e0 eux-m\u00eames \u2014 une lettre d\u2019\u00e9veil, de maturit\u00e9, de responsabilit\u00e9. Nous devons cesser de chercher des f\u00e9licitations dans les chancelleries \u00e9trang\u00e8res et commencer \u00e0 b\u00e2tir des institutions solides, justes, transparentes, \u00e0 la hauteur de nos aspirations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Car, tant que nous confierons notre destin \u00e0 ceux qui nous ont domin\u00e9s, nous resterons prisonniers de leurs f\u00e9licitations hypocrites. Et tant que nous continuerons \u00e0 esp\u00e9rer la justice des autres, nous ne conna\u00eetrons jamais la n\u00f4tre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jean-Claude Dj\u00e9r\u00e9k\u00e9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial du secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019ONU pour l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et le Sahel, le Mozambicain Leonardo Santos Sim\u00e3o, a adress\u00e9 hier une lettre de f\u00e9licitations \u00e0 Simone Ehivet pour \u00ab sa participation constructive et sa conduite patriotique exemplaire pendant l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle d\u2019octobre \u00bb. \u00c0 premi\u00e8re vue, le geste semble courtois, diplomatique, presque anodin. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47807,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nQuand l\u2019ONU se trompe de sujet - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/14\/quand-lonu-se-trompe-de-sujet-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quand l\u2019ONU se trompe de sujet - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial du secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019ONU pour l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et le Sahel, le Mozambicain Leonardo Santos Sim\u00e3o, a adress\u00e9 hier une lettre de f\u00e9licitations \u00e0 Simone Ehivet pour \u00ab sa participation constructive et sa conduite patriotique exemplaire pendant l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle d\u2019octobre \u00bb. \u00c0 premi\u00e8re vue, le geste semble courtois, diplomatique, presque anodin. 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