{"id":47300,"date":"2025-10-20T16:21:20","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T16:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=47300"},"modified":"2025-10-20T16:21:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T16:21:22","slug":"afrique-lheure-de-reprendre-la-plume","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/20\/afrique-lheure-de-reprendre-la-plume\/","title":{"rendered":"Afrique : l\u2019heure de reprendre la plume"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Il aura fallu soixante ans. Soixante ann\u00e9es de pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance, de recherches, de luttes intellectuelles pour qu\u2019aboutisse enfin l\u2019un des projets \u00e9ditoriaux les plus ambitieux du XXe si\u00e8cle : l\u2019Histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019Afrique, lanc\u00e9e par l\u2019Unesco en 1964, trouve aujourd\u2019hui son ach\u00e8vement. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 Paris, ce 17 octobre 2025, les trois derniers volumes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s. Et avec eux, c\u2019est bien plus qu\u2019une somme de connaissances qui se cl\u00f4t : c\u2019est une page de la souverainet\u00e9 culturelle africaine qui s\u2019ouvre. Car ce projet n\u2019\u00e9tait pas neutre. Il ne l\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9. Il est n\u00e9 dans un contexte de d\u00e9colonisation politique, pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 un vide aussi immense qu\u2019injuste : l\u2019absence d\u2019une histoire de l\u2019Afrique pens\u00e9e, \u00e9crite et racont\u00e9e par les Africains eux-m\u00eames. Jusqu\u2019aux ann\u00e9es 1960, l\u2019histoire du continent \u00e9tait racont\u00e9e depuis l\u2019Europe ou l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Nord, \u00e0 travers un prisme biais\u00e9, souvent paternaliste, parfois raciste, toujours \u00e9loign\u00e9 des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s v\u00e9cues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les historiens africains ont donc repris la plume. Ils ont d\u00e9construit les mythes, \u00e9cart\u00e9 les sch\u00e9mas diffusionnistes selon lesquels l\u2019Afrique aurait toujours re\u00e7u de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, sans jamais innover. Ils ont r\u00e9tabli des v\u00e9rit\u00e9s, fait \u00e9merger des figures oubli\u00e9es, mis en lumi\u00e8re les dynamiques internes du continent. Pendant plus d\u2019une d\u00e9cennie, plus de 200 chercheurs, r\u00e9unis sous la coordination de l\u2019arch\u00e9ologue camerounais Augustin Holl, ont travaill\u00e9 sans rel\u00e2che pour harmoniser les approches, int\u00e9grer les nouvelles d\u00e9couvertes et replacer l\u2019Afrique au centre de sa propre histoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette \u0153uvre monumentale est une victoire. Mais elle n\u2019est pas un aboutissement : elle est un point de d\u00e9part. Car l\u2019histoire n\u2019est pas qu\u2019un savoir : c\u2019est un pouvoir. Celui de se nommer, de se projeter, de construire un r\u00e9cit commun. En se r\u00e9appropriant son pass\u00e9, l\u2019Afrique pose les fondations de son avenir. Elle brise les cha\u00eenes symboliques d\u2019un savoir confisqu\u00e9 et affirme sa voix dans le concert des nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Mission accomplie \u00bb, disent les responsables du projet. Peut-\u00eatre. Mais la mission v\u00e9ritable commence maintenant. \u00c9crire l\u2019histoire, ce n\u2019est pas simplement retrouver le pass\u00e9. C\u2019est fa\u00e7onner le pr\u00e9sent, pr\u00e9parer l\u2019avenir. Il ne suffit pas de corriger les livres. Il faut les lire, les transmettre, les incarner. Il est temps que les manuels scolaires africains refl\u00e8tent cette histoire r\u00e9\u00e9crite. Que les m\u00e9dias africains la diffusent. Que les jeunes g\u00e9n\u00e9rations s\u2019en inspirent. Trop longtemps, les imaginaires africains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 nourris par les r\u00e9cits de l\u2019autre. Il est temps de se raconter soi-m\u00eame. De ne plus subir les regards ext\u00e9rieurs, mais de porter le sien, lucide et digne, sur son propre chemin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019Afrique ne manque ni de voix, ni de m\u00e9moire, ni d\u2019h\u00e9ritage. Ce qu\u2019elle r\u00e9clame, c\u2019est que son histoire cesse d\u2019\u00eatre p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique. Qu\u2019elle cesse d\u2019\u00eatre racont\u00e9e \u00e0 la troisi\u00e8me personne. Qu\u2019elle retrouve sa centralit\u00e9 dans les d\u00e9bats mondiaux, non pas comme un continent de souffrance, mais comme un espace de cr\u00e9ation, de pens\u00e9e, d\u2019humanit\u00e9. L\u2019Afrique reprend la plume. \u00c0 nous de l\u2019\u00e9couter. Et, surtout, de ne plus jamais lui arracher le stylo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JRMA<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il aura fallu soixante ans. Soixante ann\u00e9es de pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance, de recherches, de luttes intellectuelles pour qu\u2019aboutisse enfin l\u2019un des projets \u00e9ditoriaux les plus ambitieux du XXe si\u00e8cle : l\u2019Histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019Afrique, lanc\u00e9e par l\u2019Unesco en 1964, trouve aujourd\u2019hui son ach\u00e8vement. \u00c0 Paris, ce 17 octobre 2025, les trois derniers volumes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s. Et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47301,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ambassades","category-integration-nationale"],"yoast_head":"\nAfrique : l\u2019heure de reprendre la plume - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/20\/afrique-lheure-de-reprendre-la-plume\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Afrique : l\u2019heure de reprendre la plume - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il aura fallu soixante ans. 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