{"id":46647,"date":"2025-09-24T13:51:20","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T13:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=46647"},"modified":"2025-09-24T13:51:23","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T13:51:23","slug":"des-cachots-aux-choix-paul-biya-face-a-ses-ex-detenus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/24\/des-cachots-aux-choix-paul-biya-face-a-ses-ex-detenus\/","title":{"rendered":"Des cachots aux choix: Paul Biya face \u00e0 ses ex-d\u00e9tenus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c0 quelques semaines de l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle du 12 octobre, le Cameroun se d\u00e9couvre comme une sc\u00e8ne de trag\u00e9die o\u00f9 les anciens prisonniers politiques tiennent un r\u00f4le inattendu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tant\u00f4t fid\u00e8les repentis, tant\u00f4t opposants farouches, ils projettent leurs blessures et leurs espoirs sur la silhouette d\u2019un pr\u00e9sident qui r\u00e8gne depuis plus de quarante ans. Dans ce th\u00e9\u00e2tre, Jean-Baptiste Nguini Effa joue l\u2019acte de la loyaut\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9e. Ancien directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la SCDP, il a pass\u00e9 quinze ann\u00e9es derri\u00e8re les murs de Kondengui. Le fer des barreaux aurait pu nourrir en lui le feu de la rancune. Mais l\u2019homme, revenu dans son fief de Mbankomo, choisit au contraire le chemin du ralliement. Membre de la commission communale de campagne du RDPC, il confie avec un ton presque d\u00e9sarmant :\u00ab Tout le monde conna\u00eet mes malheurs. J\u2019ai subi les affres de la justice, j\u2019ai \u00e9t\u00e9 emprisonn\u00e9 quinze ans. Et pourtant, je reviens encore derri\u00e8re le pr\u00e9sident Paul Biya. J\u2019ai regard\u00e9, j\u2019ai r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi, et je sais que la meilleure chance pour notre d\u00e9partement, pour notre d\u00e9veloppement, reste Paul Biya. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce discours surprend autant qu\u2019il interroge. Comment, apr\u00e8s tant d\u2019\u00e9preuves, renouer avec celui que beaucoup auraient tenu pour responsable de sa chute ? \u00c0 la mani\u00e8re des trag\u00e9dies jacob\u00e9ennes, o\u00f9 la vengeance r\u00f4de mais n\u2019atteint jamais tout \u00e0 fait son but, Nguini Effa illustre ce paradoxe : la r\u00e9silience peut parfois se muer en fid\u00e9lit\u00e9. \u00ab Par mes convictions, poursuit-il, je pense encore pouvoir contribuer \u00e0 ce que notre champion poursuive son \u0153uvre. \u00bb Sa voix sonne comme un serment, mais aussi comme un aveu d\u2019esp\u00e9rance : croire qu\u2019au-del\u00e0 des barreaux, l\u2019histoire peut recommencer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 lui, un autre ancien d\u00e9tenu incarne le contrepoint : Issa Tchiroma Bakary. Son nom convoque les souvenirs d\u2019avril 1984, lorsque la tentative de coup d\u2019\u00c9tat contre Paul Biya a plong\u00e9 le pays dans la peur et les purges. Arr\u00eat\u00e9, incarc\u00e9r\u00e9 d\u2019abord \u00e0 Kondengui puis \u00e0 Yoko, Tchiroma croupira plus de six ans en cellule, avant de retrouver la libert\u00e9 en 1990. D\u00e9fendu jadis par Yondo Black, il revient aujourd\u2019hui sur le devant de la sc\u00e8ne, cette fois comme candidat. Son ton tranche avec la douceur du ralliement de Nguini Effa. L\u00e0 o\u00f9 l\u2019un parle d\u2019all\u00e9geance, l\u2019autre brandit le glaive du d\u00e9fi. \u00ab Vous avez un bilan, moi j\u2019ai un programme \u00bb, lance-t-il en direction du pr\u00e9sident sortant, avant de promettre une \u00ab transition de trois \u00e0 cinq ans pour reconstruire ce que vous avez d\u00e9truit \u00bb. Les mots claquent comme des coups de cymbales. Tchiroma se dresse en miroir invers\u00e9 du vieux monarque : il ne cherche pas \u00e0 prolonger l\u2019histoire, mais \u00e0 l\u2019interrompre, \u00e0 l\u2019ouvrir sur un autre chapitre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Issa Tchiroma Bakary<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dans sa bouche, la politique prend des airs de duel chevaleresque. Il appelle Biya \u00e0 quitter ses palais pour \u00ab d\u00e9fendre son bilan devant le peuple \u00bb. Sa voix est celle d\u2019un survivant qui s\u2019autorise \u00e0 d\u00e9fier le ma\u00eetre, fort d\u2019avoir travers\u00e9 les ge\u00f4les et les \u00e9preuves. \u00ab Nous sommes pr\u00eats \u00bb, r\u00e9p\u00e8te-t-il, martelant la r\u00e9silience comme une arme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ainsi se dessine un \u00e9trange ballet : d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, l\u2019ancien prisonnier devenu partisan convaincu, voyant en Biya la derni\u00e8re chance de d\u00e9veloppement ; de l\u2019autre, l\u2019ex-d\u00e9tenu converti en challenger, qui brandit son pass\u00e9 de souffrance comme caution d\u2019un futur \u00e0 reconstruire. Entre eux, le pays tout entier, suspendu \u00e0 la promesse d\u2019une \u00e9lection qui ressemble \u00e0 une pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre, o\u00f9 chaque acteur rejoue ses blessures pour mieux convaincre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 l\u2019approche du scrutin, le Cameroun se retrouve donc confront\u00e9 \u00e0 un paradoxe : ses anciens prisonniers politiques ne parlent pas d\u2019une seule voix. Certains d\u00e9posent les armes de la rancune pour se r\u00e9fugier dans la continuit\u00e9, d\u2019autres transforment la cicatrice en drapeau de combat. Mais tous rappellent, par leur simple pr\u00e9sence, que l\u2019histoire nationale s\u2019\u00e9crit aussi dans les ombres des prisons. Et dans ce r\u00e9cit, Paul Biya demeure l\u2019astre autour duquel gravitent ces destins contradictoires. Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 ou d\u00e9fi, adoration ou d\u00e9nonciation : \u00e0 l\u2019or\u00e9e d\u2019un scrutin qui pourrait redessiner les contours du pouvoir, la parole des ex-prisonniers \u00e0 valeur de symbole. Comme dans une trag\u00e9die ancienne, c\u2019est dans la m\u00e9moire des douleurs que s\u2019ancre la politique du pr\u00e9sent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jean-Ren\u00e9 Meva\u2019a Amougou<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 quelques semaines de l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle du 12 octobre, le Cameroun se d\u00e9couvre comme une sc\u00e8ne de trag\u00e9die o\u00f9 les anciens prisonniers politiques tiennent un r\u00f4le inattendu. Tant\u00f4t fid\u00e8les repentis, tant\u00f4t opposants farouches, ils projettent leurs blessures et leurs espoirs sur la silhouette d\u2019un pr\u00e9sident qui r\u00e8gne depuis plus de quarante ans. Dans ce th\u00e9\u00e2tre, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[52,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-integration-nationale"],"yoast_head":"\nDes cachots aux choix: Paul Biya face \u00e0 ses ex-d\u00e9tenus - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/24\/des-cachots-aux-choix-paul-biya-face-a-ses-ex-detenus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Des cachots aux choix: Paul Biya face \u00e0 ses ex-d\u00e9tenus - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c0 quelques semaines de l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle du 12 octobre, le Cameroun se d\u00e9couvre comme une sc\u00e8ne de trag\u00e9die o\u00f9 les anciens prisonniers politiques tiennent un r\u00f4le inattendu. 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