{"id":46602,"date":"2025-09-23T13:44:23","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T13:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=46602"},"modified":"2025-09-23T13:44:26","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T13:44:26","slug":"presidentielle-ivoirienne-et-si-laurent-gbagbo-se-trompait-de-combat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/23\/presidentielle-ivoirienne-et-si-laurent-gbagbo-se-trompait-de-combat\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e9sidentielle ivoirienne: Et si Laurent Gbagbo se trompait de combat ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La d\u00e9cision du Conseil constitutionnel ivoirien de rejeter la candidature de Laurent Gbagbo \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle d\u2019octobre a, sans surprise, provoqu\u00e9 une onde de choc dans le paysage politique national. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Laurent Gbagbo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9action imm\u00e9diate de l\u2019int\u00e9ress\u00e9: il ne soutiendra aucun des candidats retenus, y compris Simone Ehivet Gbagbo et Don Mello, deux figures majeures de son camp. Pour lui, l\u2019essentiel n\u2019est pas de gagner, ni de participer, mais d\u2019emp\u00eacher Alassane Ouattara d\u2019\u00eatre candidat, le qualifiant implicitement de faussaire constitutionnel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais la posture de Laurent Gbagbo interroge. Faut-il refuser l\u2019\u00e9lection parce que lui-m\u00eame en est \u00e9cart\u00e9 ? Faut-il diaboliser la participation des autres, simplement parce qu\u2019il n\u2019est pas en lice ? Et surtout, faut-il c\u00e9der \u00e0 la r\u00e9signation sous pr\u00e9texte que le syst\u00e8me est verrouill\u00e9 ? Ma r\u00e9ponse est non. Non, Ouattara n\u2019est pas imbattable. Non, la participation de Simone et de Don Mello n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessairement un accompagnement. Et non, Gbagbo n\u2019est pas l\u2019unique voix de l\u2019opposition ivoirienne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent africain\u2026 et ivoirien<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019argument central de Gbagbo et de ses partisans repose sur une id\u00e9e simple: le jeu est pip\u00e9, donc inutile d\u2019y participer. Ouattara contr\u00f4le le Conseil constitutionnel, la Commission \u00e9lectorale, l\u2019appareil d\u2019\u00c9tat\u2026 donc \u00e0 quoi bon ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pourtant, l\u2019histoire \u00e9lectorale de l\u2019Afrique offre un contre-exemple frappant \u00e0 cette logique. Des candidats sortants, puissants, entour\u00e9s d\u2019institutions \u00e0 leur solde, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 renvers\u00e9s par les urnes. Au Malawi, au Nigeria, en Zambie ou plus r\u00e9cemment au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, des oppositions r\u00e9solues ont arrach\u00e9 la victoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et que dire de l\u2019histoire r\u00e9cente de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire elle-m\u00eame ? En 2000, personne ne croyait que Gbagbo pouvait battre le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral-pr\u00e9sident Robert Gue\u00ef. Ce dernier, alors pr\u00e9sident sortant, chef de l\u2019arm\u00e9e, contr\u00f4lait tout\u2026 Et pourtant, le peuple a parl\u00e9, et Gbagbo a \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9 au pouvoir. L\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident le sait mieux que quiconque: le soutien populaire, m\u00eame dans un syst\u00e8me biais\u00e9, peut renverser les pronostics.
Alors pourquoi, aujourd\u2019hui, d\u00e9cr\u00e9ter que la messe est dite ? Pourquoi ne pas croire \u00e0 nouveau en la force du suffrage populaire ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Militants ou citoyens ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autre pilier de la strat\u00e9gie de boycott: l\u2019id\u00e9e que, sans Gbagbo, les militants ne voteront pas. Peut-\u00eatre. Mais faut-il rappeler une v\u00e9rit\u00e9 trop souvent ignor\u00e9e ? Les partis politiques ne sont pas propri\u00e9taires des voix des \u00e9lecteurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les militants ne sont pas des robots. M\u00eame si Gbagbo appelle \u00e0 l\u2019abstention, rien ne garantit que tous les membres du PPA-CI ob\u00e9iront aveugl\u00e9ment. D\u2019autant que les appels au boycott de 2015 et 2020 n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 franchement suivis d\u2019effet. Des millions de voix sont rest\u00e9es silencieuses\u2026 pas toujours par adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 la consigne, mais souvent par fatigue, par d\u00e9go\u00fbt ou par r\u00e9signation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Or, 2025 n\u2019est pas 2020. Le contexte a chang\u00e9. Des candidatures nouvelles \u00e9mergent. Des voix jusque-l\u00e0 silencieuses se r\u00e9veillent. Et surtout, le peuple ivoirien en a assez d\u2019\u00eatre pris en otage par les querelles de chefs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plus de 8 millions d\u2019\u00e9lecteurs sont inscrits sur les listes. Peut-on vraiment croire qu\u2019ils sont tous des militants du PPA-CI ? Bien s\u00fbr que non. Une large majorit\u00e9 de ces \u00e9lecteurs ne sont membres d\u2019aucun parti, ne d\u00e9pendent d\u2019aucun mot d\u2019ordre, et souhaitent exprimer leur voix librement.
Ce sont ces Ivoiriens, souvent jeunes, souvent silencieux, qui n\u2019ont pas vot\u00e9 en 2015 ni en 2020, mais qui aujourd\u2019hui ont envie de se faire entendre. Croire que tout tourne autour de Gbagbo, c\u2019est nier leur existence. C\u2019est m\u00e9priser leur volont\u00e9. Et c\u2019est, encore une fois, se tromper de combat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et si la candidature de Gbagbo avait \u00e9t\u00e9 valid\u00e9e ? Voil\u00e0 la vraie question, la question de fond. Si sa candidature avait \u00e9t\u00e9 accept\u00e9e, aurait-il boycott\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9lection ? Aurait-il dit \u00e0 Simone et \u00e0 Don Mello: \u00ab\u00a0Restons \u00e0 la maison\u00a0\u00bb ? Bien s\u00fbr que non. Il aurait arpent\u00e9 les plateaux t\u00e9l\u00e9, sillonn\u00e9 le pays, mobilis\u00e9 ses troupes\u2026 et r\u00e9clam\u00e9 le soutien de tous les d\u00e9mocrates, au nom du changement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alors pourquoi refuser aux autres ce qu\u2019il se serait accord\u00e9 \u00e0 lui-m\u00eame ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette attitude, pour nombre d\u2019Ivoiriens, ressemble moins \u00e0 un acte de conviction qu\u2019\u00e0 une r\u00e9action de frustration. Ils sont nombreux \u00e0 le dire tout haut: Laurent Gbagbo a marqu\u00e9 l\u2019histoire, mais aujourd\u2019hui, il doit savoir quitter la sc\u00e8ne avec dignit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gbagbo, un leader en fin de cycle ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour certains de ses compatriotes, Gbagbo est un homme qui ne sait pas partir. Apr\u00e8s des d\u00e9cennies de lutte politique, des ann\u00e9es de pouvoir, des proc\u00e8s internationaux, un retour triomphal, il continue de penser que, sans lui, rien ne peut se faire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Or, le propre des grands hommes, c\u2019est justement de savoir passer le flambeau, de former une rel\u00e8ve, de faire passer l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral avant l\u2019ego personnel. Ce n\u2019est pas un aveu de faiblesse, c\u2019est une preuve de sagesse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le refus de soutenir m\u00eame son ex-\u00e9pouse ou un camarade de longue date, sous pr\u00e9texte qu\u2019il n\u2019est pas lui-m\u00eame candidat donne l\u2019image d\u2019un homme plus pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 par son exclusion que par l\u2019avenir du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce que la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire attend aujourd\u2019hui<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce que le peuple ivoirien attend aujourd\u2019hui, ce n\u2019est ni une guerre d\u2019ego, ni des consignes de boycott. Ce qu\u2019il veut, c\u2019est la paix, la justice \u00e9lectorale, la repr\u00e9sentativit\u00e9, la stabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oui, la candidature de Ouattara pose un probl\u00e8me constitutionnel. Oui, les institutions sont contest\u00e9es. Mais la solution ne viendra ni du silence, ni de l\u2019abstention. Elle viendra du courage civique, de l\u2019engagement \u00e9lectoral, de la mobilisation citoyenne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Participer \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lection, ce n\u2019est pas trahir. C\u2019est croire encore en la d\u00e9mocratie. C\u2019est dire \u00e0 la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire: \u00ab\u00a0Je ne baisse pas les bras\u00a0\u00bb.
Et puis, les boycotts de 1995 et de 2020 ont-ils emp\u00each\u00e9 Henri Konan B\u00e9di\u00e9 et Alassane Ouattara d\u2019exercer leur pouvoir ? Non.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne pas confondre combat personnel et combat national<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laurent Gbagbo restera une figure majeure de l\u2019histoire politique ivoirienne. Son parcours, sa r\u00e9sistance, ses combats pour la souverainet\u00e9 et la dignit\u00e9 de l\u2019Afrique lui ont valu l\u2019admiration de millions de personnes. Mais l\u2019Histoire ne s\u2019\u00e9crit pas au pass\u00e9. Elle s\u2019\u00e9crit au pr\u00e9sent, et surtout avec les autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Refuser l\u2019\u00e9lection parce qu\u2019on en a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9cart\u00e9, c\u2019est confondre l\u2019\u00e9go personnel avec l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat national. Participer malgr\u00e9 les difficult\u00e9s, c\u2019est faire preuve de foi en l\u2019avenir. Et cela, la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire en a plus que jamais besoin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le moment est venu de penser le pays au-del\u00e0 des hommes. Que chacun fasse sa part! Que le peuple vote!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jean-Claude DJEREKE<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La d\u00e9cision du Conseil constitutionnel ivoirien de rejeter la candidature de Laurent Gbagbo \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle d\u2019octobre a, sans surprise, provoqu\u00e9 une onde de choc dans le paysage politique national. R\u00e9action imm\u00e9diate de l\u2019int\u00e9ress\u00e9: il ne soutiendra aucun des candidats retenus, y compris Simone Ehivet Gbagbo et Don Mello, deux figures majeures de son camp. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-integration-regionale","category-main-courante"],"yoast_head":"\nPr\u00e9sidentielle ivoirienne: Et si Laurent Gbagbo se trompait de combat ? - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/23\/presidentielle-ivoirienne-et-si-laurent-gbagbo-se-trompait-de-combat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pr\u00e9sidentielle ivoirienne: Et si Laurent Gbagbo se trompait de combat ? - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La d\u00e9cision du Conseil constitutionnel ivoirien de rejeter la candidature de Laurent Gbagbo \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle d\u2019octobre a, sans surprise, provoqu\u00e9 une onde de choc dans le paysage politique national. 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R\u00e9action imm\u00e9diate de l\u2019int\u00e9ress\u00e9: il ne soutiendra aucun des candidats retenus, y compris Simone Ehivet Gbagbo et Don Mello, deux figures majeures de son camp. 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