{"id":46430,"date":"2025-09-15T14:04:45","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T14:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=46430"},"modified":"2025-09-15T14:04:50","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T14:04:50","slug":"climat-lafrique-a-lepreuve-de-sa-propre-coherence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/climat-lafrique-a-lepreuve-de-sa-propre-coherence\/","title":{"rendered":"Climat : l\u2019Afrique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve de sa propre coh\u00e9rence"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trois jours de discussions, des d\u00e9clarations solennelles, quelques accents d\u2019enthousiasme\u2026 et, en toile de fond, une question lancinante : l\u2019Afrique a-t-elle r\u00e9ellement franchi un cap dans la bataille climatique, ou s\u2019est-elle une nouvelle fois perdue dans les mirages de la rh\u00e9torique ? Le second sommet africain sur le climat, tenu le 10 septembre dernier \u00e0 Addis-Abeba, a offert un condens\u00e9 des ambitions et contradictions d\u2019un continent qui se veut \u00e0 la fois victime et acteur, suiveur et leader, impuissant et audacieux.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Certes, les participants ont salu\u00e9 l\u2019espace in\u00e9dit de dialogue \u00ab entre Africains \u00bb, loin du regard dominateur des grands rendez-vous internationaux. Cette intimit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale a permis, dit-on, de \u00ab mieux se comprendre \u00bb. Mais suffit-il de se comprendre entre soi quand les oc\u00e9ans montent, que les s\u00e9cheresses laminent les r\u00e9coltes et que les m\u00e9gapoles suffoquent ? Les jeunesses, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es \u00e0 travers ONG et associations, n\u2019ont pas manqu\u00e9 de rappeler que les attentes d\u00e9passent largement le registre symbolique. \u00c0 l\u2019instar d\u2019Abischag Jitimay, militante burundaise, qui a jug\u00e9 l\u2019exercice constructif mais en de\u00e7\u00e0 de ce que son continent devrait revendiquer. Sa frustration rejoint celle de millions de jeunes Africains qui voient, sommet apr\u00e8s sommet, le temps s\u2019\u00e9couler sans traduction concr\u00e8te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le repr\u00e9sentant de l\u2019Union africaine, Bankoye Adeoye, a voulu se montrer optimiste : \u00ab Nous n\u2019avons pas fui les conversations difficiles \u00bb, a-t-il martel\u00e9. Mais cette fiert\u00e9 ne cache-t-elle pas un d\u00e9ficit de r\u00e9sultats tangibles ? Car ce qui manque cruellement aux grandes messes africaines, ce n\u2019est pas la lucidit\u00e9 du diagnostic, mais la volont\u00e9 d\u2019action suivie. \u00ab Action z\u00e9ro \u00bb, reconnaissent certains participants, comme un aveu d\u00e9sarmant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le v\u00e9ritable test, assur\u00e9ment, viendra en novembre prochain, \u00e0 la COP30 au Br\u00e9sil. C\u2019est l\u00e0 que l\u2019Afrique devra prouver sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 parler d\u2019une seule voix et \u00e0 peser face aux mastodontes \u00e9conomiques qui dictent encore les r\u00e8gles du jeu climatique. Ce sera aussi le moment de d\u00e9montrer que les r\u00e9solutions adopt\u00e9es \u00e0 Addis-Abeba ne sont pas des v\u0153ux pieux, mais les jalons d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie cr\u00e9dible. Car sans coh\u00e9rence interne, sans m\u00e9canismes communs de financement et sans fermet\u00e9 vis-\u00e0-vis des partenaires du Nord, l\u2019Afrique risque de n\u2019\u00eatre qu\u2019un figurant de plus dans le grand th\u00e9\u00e2tre climatique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au fond, la critique la plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re vient de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur m\u00eame du sommet : beaucoup s\u2019accordent \u00e0 dire que, si l\u2019Afrique est toujours \u00ab attendue \u00bb sur ces questions, elle tarde \u00e0 transformer cette attente en leadership r\u00e9el. Or, les enjeux sont vitaux. Il ne s\u2019agit pas seulement de sauver des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes fragiles, mais de prot\u00e9ger la souverainet\u00e9 alimentaire, d\u2019assurer la stabilit\u00e9 sociale, et de pr\u00e9venir les conflits li\u00e9s aux ressources. Autrement dit, de sauvegarder l\u2019avenir. L\u2019Afrique se r\u00eave en pionni\u00e8re de la justice climatique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais ce r\u00eave ne survivra pas \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve des faits si, \u00e0 l\u2019enthousiasme d\u2019Addis-Abeba, ne succ\u00e8dent pas des d\u00e9cisions claires, contraignantes et assum\u00e9es. Le temps n\u2019est plus aux formules convenues ni aux promesses repouss\u00e9es. Le temps est venu de passer du discours \u00e0 l\u2019action. Faute de quoi, les futures g\u00e9n\u00e9rations \u2013 celles qui d\u00e9j\u00e0, aujourd\u2019hui, frappent \u00e0 la porte des sommets \u2013 jugeront s\u00e9v\u00e8rement ce continent qui aura pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 s\u2019\u00e9couter lui-m\u00eame plut\u00f4t que de s\u2019armer face au d\u00e9fi du si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jean-Ren\u00e9 Meva\u2019a Amougou<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trois jours de discussions, des d\u00e9clarations solennelles, quelques accents d\u2019enthousiasme\u2026 et, en toile de fond, une question lancinante : l\u2019Afrique a-t-elle r\u00e9ellement franchi un cap dans la bataille climatique, ou s\u2019est-elle une nouvelle fois perdue dans les mirages de la rh\u00e9torique ? Le second sommet africain sur le climat, tenu le 10 septembre dernier \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ambassades","category-integration-nationale"],"yoast_head":"\nClimat : l\u2019Afrique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve de sa propre coh\u00e9rence - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/climat-lafrique-a-lepreuve-de-sa-propre-coherence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Climat : l\u2019Afrique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve de sa propre coh\u00e9rence - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trois jours de discussions, des d\u00e9clarations solennelles, quelques accents d\u2019enthousiasme\u2026 et, en toile de fond, une question lancinante : l\u2019Afrique a-t-elle r\u00e9ellement franchi un cap dans la bataille climatique, ou s\u2019est-elle une nouvelle fois perdue dans les mirages de la rh\u00e9torique ? 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