{"id":46232,"date":"2025-09-09T12:08:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T12:08:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=46232"},"modified":"2025-09-09T12:10:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T12:10:56","slug":"le-futur-de-la-planete-se-joue-en-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/09\/le-futur-de-la-planete-se-joue-en-afrique\/","title":{"rendered":"Le futur de la plan\u00e8te se joue en Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

George Arthur Forrest intrigue autant qu\u2019il fascine. N\u00e9 en 1940 \u00e0 \u00c9lisabethville, aujourd\u2019hui Lubumbashi, ce Belge install\u00e9 depuis plusieurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rations en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) a construit l\u2019un des plus puissants empires miniers du continent. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
George Arthur Forrest<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Deuxi\u00e8me fortune d\u2019Afrique selon Forbes en 2016 (800 millions de dollars), il est tour \u00e0 tour c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 pour son audace entrepreneuriale et critiqu\u00e9 pour ses liens politiques et son influence dans les cercles du pouvoir. Mais derri\u00e8re l\u2019image de magnat controvers\u00e9 se dessine un discours qu\u2019il mart\u00e8le d\u00e9sormais avec conviction : l\u2019avenir de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 passera par l\u2019Afrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans son essai \u00ab L\u2019Afrique peut nourrir le monde \u00bb (paru en f\u00e9vrier 2025 aux Editions Le Cherche Midi), George Forrest d\u00e9roule une th\u00e8se simple : avec ses terres arables, sa population jeune et ses ressources abondantes, l\u2019Afrique poss\u00e8de toutes les cl\u00e9s pour devenir un grenier plan\u00e9taire. \u00ab L\u2019Afrique n\u2019est pas encore pr\u00eate, mais elle peut l\u2019\u00eatre rapidement, si les investissements sont bien orient\u00e9s et si les gouvernements s\u2019impliquent \u00bb, explique-t-il. Routes, stockage, \u00e9nergie, transformation locale : pour lui, l\u2019\u00e9quation est claire. Le continent ne doit plus se contenter d\u2019exporter des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res, mais produire et transformer sur place. \u00ab C\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019on d\u00e9veloppe un pays \u00bb, affirme-t-il, plaidant pour des partenariats public-priv\u00e9 et une meilleure gouvernance. Car, dit George Forrest, l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire ne repr\u00e9senterait pas seulement un gain \u00e9conomique : elle offrirait \u00e0 l\u2019Afrique une v\u00e9ritable souverainet\u00e9 face aux chocs mondiaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forrest en est convaincu : d\u2019ici 2050, l\u2019Europe, confront\u00e9e \u00e0 son vieillissement et \u00e0 ses difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques, pourrait d\u00e9pendre de l\u2019Afrique pour son alimentation et ses mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res. \u00ab Le jour o\u00f9 l\u2019Europe n\u2019aura plus rien, de qui d\u00e9pendra-t-elle ? \u00bb, lance-t-il, appelant \u00e0 un partenariat \u00ab gagnant-gagnant \u00bb plut\u00f4t qu\u2019\u00e0 une relation de d\u00e9pendance. Il observe aussi le basculement g\u00e9opolitique d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153uvre : la Chine, l\u2019Inde et la Turquie avancent \u00e0 grands pas sur le continent, tandis que les puissances occidentales perdent du terrain. \u00ab La nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration africaine, form\u00e9e \u00e0 P\u00e9kin, Moscou ou Delhi, noue des liens qui p\u00e8seront demain \u00bb, souligne-t-il. L\u2019Europe, dit-il, commet l\u2019erreur de se refermer, en limitant l\u2019acc\u00e8s de ses universit\u00e9s et de ses banques aux Africains. \u00ab Un \u00e9tudiant garde toujours un attachement au pays qui l\u2019a accueilli \u00bb, rappelle-t-il. \u00ab Fermer ces portes, c\u2019est rompre un lien vital \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 rebours du discours de certaines ONG, George Forrest d\u00e9fend la place des investisseurs priv\u00e9s. \u00ab Les ONG critiquent, donnent des le\u00e7ons, mais qu\u2019apportent-elles vraiment ? \u00bb, interroge-t-il, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant un mod\u00e8le qui, selon lui, freine le d\u00e9veloppement. Son credo : attirer des capitaux, lancer des projets viables et cr\u00e9er des emplois. Car c\u2019est dans l\u2019initiative \u00e9conomique que le continent, selon lui, trouvera la voie d\u2019un progr\u00e8s durable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il reconna\u00eet toutefois que les obstacles restent nombreux : corruption, instabilit\u00e9 judiciaire, manque d\u2019infrastructures. Mais il veut croire \u00e0 une dynamique vertueuse : \u00ab Plus il y aura d\u2019investissements, plus les gouvernements seront contraints de se discipliner et d\u2019assurer un cadre plus transparent \u00bb. Son message est clair : l\u2019Afrique doit cesser d\u2019importer ce qu\u2019elle peut produire. Agriculture, agro-industrie, transformation mini\u00e8re : l\u2019enjeu n\u2019est pas seulement de nourrir ses populations, mais aussi de s\u2019imposer comme un acteur central dans le monde d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jean-Ren\u00e9 Meva’a Amougou<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

George Arthur Forrest intrigue autant qu\u2019il fascine. N\u00e9 en 1940 \u00e0 \u00c9lisabethville, aujourd\u2019hui Lubumbashi, ce Belge install\u00e9 depuis plusieurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rations en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) a construit l\u2019un des plus puissants empires miniers du continent. Deuxi\u00e8me fortune d\u2019Afrique selon Forbes en 2016 (800 millions de dollars), il est tour \u00e0 tour c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 pour son […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46233,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-integration-regionale","category-main-courante"],"yoast_head":"\nLe futur de la plan\u00e8te se joue en Afrique - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/09\/le-futur-de-la-planete-se-joue-en-afrique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le futur de la plan\u00e8te se joue en Afrique - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"George Arthur Forrest intrigue autant qu\u2019il fascine. 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