{"id":44961,"date":"2025-07-15T13:46:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=44961"},"modified":"2025-07-15T13:46:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:46:48","slug":"declaration-de-yaounde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/07\/15\/declaration-de-yaounde\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00c9CLARATION DE YAOUND\u00c9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Progresser la coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale et la gouvernance transparente pour une \u00e9conomie bleue durable dans le golfe de Guin\u00e9e<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e9ambule<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous, les signataires, reconnaissons le golfe de Guin\u00e9e comme l\u2019un des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins les plus riches au monde, essentiel aux moyens de subsistance, \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et au d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique. Nous saluons le Gouvernement du Cameroun ainsi que le Pr\u00e9sident de la 79e session de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies pour l\u2019organisation de cette Conf\u00e9rence de haut niveau, qui offre une opportunit\u00e9 de renforcer la coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale et d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la mise en \u0153uvre des cadres mondiaux, notamment le Cadre mondial pour la biodiversit\u00e9 de Kunming-Montr\u00e9al (CMB), la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, l\u2019Agenda 2030 et l\u2019Accord de Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous r\u00e9affirmons le Code de conduite de Yaound\u00e9 (2013) et les cadres r\u00e9gionaux de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 connexes, et saluons l\u2019adh\u00e9sion du Cameroun \u00e0 la Charte mondiale pour la transparence dans la p\u00eache. Nous reconnaissons le r\u00f4le crucial des p\u00eacheries artisanales et des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes de carbone bleu et soutenons leur int\u00e9gration dans les strat\u00e9gies nationales sur le climat et la biodiversit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette D\u00e9claration s\u2019inscrit dans les orientations de l\u2019Agenda 2063 de l\u2019Union africaine, de la Strat\u00e9gie maritime int\u00e9gr\u00e9e africaine \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2050 et de la Strat\u00e9gie africaine pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie bleue. Nous rappelons les instruments juridiques r\u00e9gionaux cl\u00e9s, y compris ceux de la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique centrale (CEEAC), de la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (CEDEAO), du Conseil de paix et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019Afrique centrale (COPAX) et de la Commission du golfe de Guin\u00e9e (CGG).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9fis et opportunit\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous saluons l\u2019\u00e9lan politique fort en faveur d\u2019une gestion durable \u00e0 100 % des oc\u00e9ans d\u2019ici 2030. Cependant, nous restons pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s par la surp\u00eache, la d\u00e9gradation des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes, la piraterie, la p\u00eache illicite, non d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e (INN), ainsi que par la faiblesse des financements. Nous appelons \u00e0 une meilleure coordination r\u00e9gionale, \u00e0 une transparence accrue et \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration des savoirs scientifiques et traditionnels dans la gouvernance des oc\u00e9ans, tout en favorisant une plus grande inclusion des femmes, des jeunes et des communaut\u00e9s c\u00f4ti\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous reconnaissons que les Plans de gestion durable de l\u2019oc\u00e9an (SOP \u2013 Sustainable Ocean Plans) sont des instruments cl\u00e9s pour int\u00e9grer les priorit\u00e9s marines dans les agendas nationaux de d\u00e9veloppement, en compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 avec le Cadre mondial pour la biodiversit\u00e9 de Kunming-Montr\u00e9al.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous soulignons \u00e9galement que la r\u00e9alisation d\u2019une \u00e9conomie oc\u00e9anique r\u00e9siliente et \u00e9quitable exige un renforcement de la gouvernance des ressources marines, respectant les droits des p\u00eacheurs artisanaux et promouvant la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire. En particulier, nous insistons sur l\u2019importance de pr\u00e9server les zones d\u2019exclusion c\u00f4ti\u00e8res \u2013 pr\u00e9sentes dans la plupart des \u00c9tats du golfe de Guin\u00e9e \u2013 contre les pratiques de p\u00eache non durables men\u00e9es par les flottes \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Le renforcement de l\u2019application de ces zones, associ\u00e9 \u00e0 des r\u00e9gimes de licences et de surveillance plus transparents, est essentiel pour garantir un acc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable aux ressources marines, r\u00e9duire les conflits d\u2019usage et prot\u00e9ger les moyens de subsistance c\u00f4tiers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous soutenons \u00e9galement le d\u00e9veloppement de pratiques d\u2019aquaculture durables avec des esp\u00e8ces adapt\u00e9es aux \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes ouest-africains comme moyen de renforcer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et de diversifier les sources de revenus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En ce sens, nous soulignons l\u2019importance de l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 et de l\u2019inclusivit\u00e9 comme principes directeurs dans la gouvernance des oc\u00e9ans. Les voix et les savoirs de tous les acteurs \u2014 y compris les p\u00eacheurs artisanaux, les femmes, les jeunes, les peuples autochtones et les communaut\u00e9s locales \u2014 doivent \u00eatre int\u00e9gr\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re significative dans la conception, la mise en \u0153uvre et le suivi des politiques. Seuls des processus d\u00e9cisionnels participatifs et transparents peuvent garantir que personne ne soit laiss\u00e9 de c\u00f4t\u00e9 et que les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices d\u2019une \u00e9conomie oc\u00e9anique durable soient \u00e9quitablement partag\u00e9s entre les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations pr\u00e9sentes et futures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous proposons que la Commission du golfe de Guin\u00e9e \u00e9tablisse un m\u00e9canisme de suivi de la mise en \u0153uvre de cette D\u00e9claration et appelons au soutien international pour favoriser sa concr\u00e9tisation. En guise de prochaine \u00e9tape, nous encourageons la mise en place d\u2019un groupe de travail r\u00e9gional charg\u00e9 de coordonner les efforts de mise en \u0153uvre, de suivre les progr\u00e8s et d\u2019identifier les opportunit\u00e9s de renforcement des capacit\u00e9s, d\u2019assistance technique et d\u2019\u00e9change de connaissances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Engagements<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Gestion durable de l\u2019oc\u00e9an et Plans de gestion durable (SOP)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous nous engageons \u00e0 \u00e9laborer et mettre en \u0153uvre des Plans de gestion durable de l\u2019oc\u00e9an pour guider l\u2019utilisation, la protection et la restauration durables des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins et c\u00f4tiers, et \u00e0 g\u00e9rer 100 % des zones oc\u00e9aniques sous juridiction nationale d\u2019ici 2030. Les SOP devront \u00eatre align\u00e9s sur les Strat\u00e9gies et Plans d\u2019action nationaux pour la biodiversit\u00e9 (SPANB), les Contributions d\u00e9termin\u00e9es au niveau national (CDN), les feuilles de route de l\u2019\u00e9conomie maritime et les plans de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Lutte contre la p\u00eache INN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous nous engageons \u00e0 renforcer le suivi, l\u2019application des lois, les mesures de l\u2019\u00c9tat du port et le partage des donn\u00e9es pour lutter contre la p\u00eache INN. Nous soutenons une coop\u00e9ration renforc\u00e9e avec les partenaires internationaux afin de combler les lacunes de gouvernance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. S\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous r\u00e9affirmons notre soutien \u00e0 l\u2019Architecture de Yaound\u00e9 pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime afin de lutter contre la piraterie, le trafic et les crimes environnementaux, y compris dans les zones situ\u00e9es au-del\u00e0 des juridictions nationales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Transparence et gouvernance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous soutenons la Charte mondiale pour la transparence dans la p\u00eache et nous engageons \u00e0 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Mettre en \u0153uvre des registres num\u00e9riques de navires ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Publier les donn\u00e9es sur les licences et les quotas ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Promouvoir la tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 dans toutes les flottes ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Am\u00e9liorer le partage r\u00e9gional de donn\u00e9es ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Publier les informations sur la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 des navires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Financement, innovation et inclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous appelons \u00e0 une augmentation du financement durable, \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de plateformes d\u2019investissement r\u00e9gionales et \u00e0 des partenariats public-priv\u00e9. Les strat\u00e9gies de mise en \u0153uvre doivent accorder la priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 de genre, aux jeunes, aux peuples autochtones et aux communaut\u00e9s locales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Renforcement des capacit\u00e9s et leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous soutenons la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un Centre r\u00e9gional d\u2019excellence \u00e0 Yaound\u00e9 pour la formation, le dialogue et l\u2019innovation sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie bleue durable. Nous invitons les partenaires, les milieux acad\u00e9miques et les banques de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 y contribuer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Observation des oc\u00e9ans et partage des donn\u00e9es<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous nous engageons \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019observation des oc\u00e9ans et \u00e0 garantir un acc\u00e8s ouvert aux donn\u00e9es afin d\u2019orienter la planification marine, les alertes pr\u00e9coces et le contr\u00f4le des activit\u00e9s maritimes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous invitons l\u2019ONU et les partenaires internationaux \u00e0 soutenir ces priorit\u00e9s et proposons que la CGG m\u00e8ne des consultations pour \u00e9laborer une loi type sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie bleue durable. Nous appelons tous les acteurs \u00e0 soutenir la vision d\u2019une gestion durable \u00e0 100 % des oc\u00e9ans d\u2019ici 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adopt\u00e9e \u00e0 Yaound\u00e9, le 10 juillet 2025.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Progresser la coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale et la gouvernance transparente pour une \u00e9conomie bleue durable dans le golfe de Guin\u00e9e Pr\u00e9ambule Nous, les signataires, reconnaissons le golfe de Guin\u00e9e comme l\u2019un des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins les plus riches au monde, essentiel aux moyens de subsistance, \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et au d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique. Nous saluons le Gouvernement du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44962,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23,25,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-integration-continentale","category-integration-regionale","category-zoom"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00c9CLARATION DE YAOUND\u00c9 - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/07\/15\/declaration-de-yaounde\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00c9CLARATION DE YAOUND\u00c9 - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Progresser la coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale et la gouvernance transparente pour une \u00e9conomie bleue durable dans le golfe de Guin\u00e9e Pr\u00e9ambule Nous, les signataires, reconnaissons le golfe de Guin\u00e9e comme l\u2019un des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins les plus riches au monde, essentiel aux moyens de subsistance, \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et au d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique. 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