{"id":44679,"date":"2025-07-01T11:31:39","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T11:31:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=44679"},"modified":"2025-07-01T11:31:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T11:31:41","slug":"le-togo-en-detresse-une-dictature-dynastique-sous-silence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/07\/01\/le-togo-en-detresse-une-dictature-dynastique-sous-silence\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Togo en d\u00e9tresse: une dictature dynastique sous silence"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Depuis plus de cinquante ans, une seule famille r\u00e8gne sans partage sur le Togo : les Gnassingb\u00e9. Install\u00e9s au pouvoir depuis le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat de 1967, d\u2019abord avec le p\u00e8re, Gnassingb\u00e9 Eyad\u00e9ma, puis avec le fils, Faure Gnassingb\u00e9, ce r\u00e9gime autoritaire s\u2019est distingu\u00e9 par une gouvernance bas\u00e9e sur la violence, la confiscation des libert\u00e9s et le pillage syst\u00e9matique des ressources nationales.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tout cela s\u2019est fait avec la complicit\u00e9 silencieuse \u2014 parfois active \u2014 de dirigeants \u00e9trangers, notamment fran\u00e7ais, pour qui la stabilit\u00e9 d\u2019un r\u00e9gime-client prime sur les droits et aspirations des peuples africains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une dynastie soutenue de l’ext\u00e9rieur<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le r\u00f4le trouble de la France dans la long\u00e9vit\u00e9 du r\u00e9gime togolais ne fait plus de doute. Un juriste fran\u00e7ais, Charles Desbach, fut longtemps le conseiller juridique \u00e0 la fois du p\u00e8re et du fils Gnassingb\u00e9. Ce genre de proximit\u00e9 juridique et politique illustre \u00e0 quel point les anciennes puissances coloniales continuent de peser dans les affaires int\u00e9rieures des \u00c9tats africains, souvent au d\u00e9triment des populations. Cette mainmise \u00e9trang\u00e8re ne se limite pas \u00e0 des conseils techniques : elle se manifeste par un soutien diplomatique, \u00e9conomique et militaire tacite, m\u00eame face aux exactions les plus graves.
La r\u00e9cente r\u00e9vision constitutionnelle op\u00e9r\u00e9e par Faure Gnassingb\u00e9 est une nouvelle man\u0153uvre pour s\u2019\u00e9terniser au pouvoir. En modifiant la loi fondamentale du pays pour se maintenir, Faure prouve une fois encore que l\u2019alternance d\u00e9mocratique n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 son intention. Ce verrouillage institutionnel s\u2019ajoute \u00e0 un climat de r\u00e9pression permanente et \u00e0 une gouvernance catastrophique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un pays \u00e0 genoux : pauvret\u00e9, r\u00e9pression et abandon<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les maux qui accablent le Togo sont nombreux, et profond\u00e9ment enracin\u00e9s. Le ch\u00f4mage des jeunes atteint des niveaux alarmants, cr\u00e9ant une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration sans perspective. Les infrastructures sont d\u00e9labr\u00e9es, les routes impraticables, les services de base pr\u00e9caires. Dans ce contexte d\u00e9j\u00e0 difficile, l\u2019augmentation r\u00e9cente des tarifs de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 est venue aggraver la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 quotidienne de millions de Togolais.
Pire encore, les demandes populaires sont syst\u00e9matiquement ignor\u00e9es. Faure Gnassingb\u00e9 s\u2019est toujours montr\u00e9 sourd aux revendications l\u00e9gitimes de son peuple. M\u00eame l\u2019\u00c9glise catholique, pourtant souvent prudente dans ses prises de position, n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9pargn\u00e9e. Monseigneur Philippe Kpodzro, ancien archev\u00eaque de Lom\u00e9, avait os\u00e9 affirmer que la derni\u00e8re \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle avait \u00e9t\u00e9 remport\u00e9e non pas par Faure, mais par son adversaire Agb\u00e9yom\u00e9 Kodjo. Son courage politique lui valut l\u2019exil. Il est mort loin de sa terre natale, symbole tragique d\u2019une opposition musel\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 26 juin 2025 : la col\u00e8re d\u2019un peuple et la brutalit\u00e9 d\u2019un r\u00e9gime<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 26 juin 2025, le peuple togolais est descendu dans les rues pour exiger la d\u00e9mission de Faure Gnassingb\u00e9. Des manifestants, venus de tous les horizons, ont exprim\u00e9 pacifiquement leur ras-le-bol face \u00e0 la dictature. Mais, comme \u00e0 son habitude, le r\u00e9gime a r\u00e9pondu par la violence. L\u2019arm\u00e9e, compos\u00e9e en grande majorit\u00e9 de membres de l\u2019ethnie kaby\u00e8 \u2014 fid\u00e8les \u00e0 Faure \u2014, a tir\u00e9 \u00e0 balles r\u00e9elles sur la foule, faisant au moins sept morts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il faut ici avoir le courage de nommer les choses. La structure m\u00eame de l\u2019arm\u00e9e togolaise, son recrutement ethnique, sa brutalit\u00e9 et son absence de formation d\u00e9mocratique, en font un outil de terreur au service d\u2019un clan. Cette arm\u00e9e ne prot\u00e8ge pas le peuple, elle le r\u00e9prime.
La r\u00e9pression ne s\u2019arr\u00eate pas aux rues. Le rappeur engag\u00e9 Aamron, figure montante de la contestation populaire, a \u00e9t\u00e9 emprisonn\u00e9 simplement pour avoir d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 l\u2019injustice. Il n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9 que gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la mobilisation de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et de l\u2019opposition. Dans un pays libre, un artiste critique est un acteur du d\u00e9bat d\u00e9mocratique. Au Togo, il devient un ennemi \u00e0 neutraliser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Silence complice et opportunisme panafricaniste<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devant tant d\u2019injustice, le silence de la CEDEAO et de la France est assourdissant. Ces deux entit\u00e9s n\u2019ont pourtant pas h\u00e9sit\u00e9 \u00e0 condamner avec virulence les r\u00e9cents coups d\u2019\u00c9tat militaires ailleurs sur le continent. Pourquoi ce deux poids, deux mesures ? Pourquoi la dictature civile d\u2019un Faure Gnassingb\u00e9 est-elle tol\u00e9r\u00e9e, voire couverte, alors que d\u2019autres r\u00e9gimes, militaires ou r\u00e9volutionnaires, sont clou\u00e9s au pilori ? Ce silence d\u00e9montre une hypocrisie institutionnelle, o\u00f9 les droits de l\u2019homme ne p\u00e8sent pas lourd face aux int\u00e9r\u00eats g\u00e9ostrat\u00e9giques.
Pire encore, certains soi-disant panafricanistes, mus par l\u2019opportunisme ou la cupidit\u00e9, ont accept\u00e9 de participer \u00e0 un congr\u00e8s sur le \u00ab panafricanisme \u00bb, organis\u00e9 sous l\u2019\u00e9gide du r\u00e9gime togolais. Ce qui devait \u00eatre un espace de r\u00e9flexion critique est devenu une op\u00e9ration de blanchiment politique. Ces intellectuels et activistes ont trahi les peuples qu\u2019ils pr\u00e9tendent d\u00e9fendre en pr\u00eatant leur image \u00e0 une mascarade destin\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u00e9gitimer un pouvoir honni. Ce genre de duplicit\u00e9 tue l\u2019espoir et affaiblit la lutte. Fort heureusement, le congr\u00e8s fut annul\u00e9 \u00e0 la derni\u00e8re minute gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une intense campagne d\u2019information et de sensibilisation sur les objectifs cach\u00e9s de cette conf\u00e9rence men\u00e9e par des personnes comme moi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion : Togo, la case qui br\u00fble
<\/strong>Un proverbe africain dit : \u00ab\u00a0Tu ne peux pas voir la case de ton voisin br\u00fbler et rester sans r\u00e9agir.\u00a0\u00bb Ce qui se passe au Togo concerne donc tous les Africains. La lutte pour la d\u00e9mocratie, la dignit\u00e9, et la justice dans ce petit pays d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest est aussi la lutte de tout un continent. Si Faure Gnassingb\u00e9 r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 \u00e9craser impun\u00e9ment son peuple, cela envoie un message dangereux aux autres r\u00e9gimes : la r\u00e9pression paie, la trahison ne co\u00fbte rien, et la r\u00e9sistance populaire peut \u00eatre \u00e9touff\u00e9e sans cons\u00e9quences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est urgent que la communaut\u00e9 africaine et internationale prenne position. Il est urgent que les vrais panafricanistes, les vrais d\u00e9mocrates, d\u00e9noncent cette tyrannie. Le peuple togolais m\u00e9rite mieux que le silence. Il m\u00e9rite la solidarit\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9coute et le soutien de tous ceux qui croient encore en un avenir juste pour l\u2019Afrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jean-Claude Dj\u00e9r\u00e9k\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depuis plus de cinquante ans, une seule famille r\u00e8gne sans partage sur le Togo : les Gnassingb\u00e9. Install\u00e9s au pouvoir depuis le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat de 1967, d\u2019abord avec le p\u00e8re, Gnassingb\u00e9 Eyad\u00e9ma, puis avec le fils, Faure Gnassingb\u00e9, ce r\u00e9gime autoritaire s\u2019est distingu\u00e9 par une gouvernance bas\u00e9e sur la violence, la confiscation des libert\u00e9s et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53,11,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ambassades","category-editorial","category-integration-nationale"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Togo en d\u00e9tresse: une dictature dynastique sous silence - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Togo en d\u00e9tresse: une dictature dynastique sous silence\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/07\/01\/le-togo-en-detresse-une-dictature-dynastique-sous-silence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Togo en d\u00e9tresse: une dictature dynastique sous silence - 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