{"id":44664,"date":"2025-06-30T11:12:53","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T11:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=44664"},"modified":"2025-06-30T11:12:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T11:12:55","slug":"cote-divoire-le-trio-infernal-et-lappel-dun-renouveau-politique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/30\/cote-divoire-le-trio-infernal-et-lappel-dun-renouveau-politique\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire : Le \u00ab trio infernal \u00bb et l\u2019appel d\u2019un renouveau politique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

I. Un trio qui domine depuis trois d\u00e9cennies<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Depuis plus de trente ans, la sc\u00e8ne politique ivoirienne est domin\u00e9e par trois figures incontournables : Henri Konan B\u00e9di\u00e9, Laurent Gbagbo et Alassane Ouattara. Ces hommes, h\u00e9ritiers directs ou indirects du premier pr\u00e9sident F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny, ont tous exerc\u00e9 le pouvoir supr\u00eame \u00e0 un moment ou un autre. Certains observateurs leur reconnaissent des efforts dans un contexte difficile, marqu\u00e9 par des crises \u00e9conomiques, des divisions sociales et des pressions internationales. D’autres, plus critiques, estiment qu\u2019ils ont trahi l\u2019h\u00e9ritage d\u2019Houphou\u00ebt, qu\u2019ils ont d\u00e9\u00e7u les espoirs de d\u00e9mocratie et de d\u00e9veloppement, et qu\u2019ils ont conduit le pays sur la pente glissante des violences politiques.
Henri Konan B\u00e9di\u00e9, successeur constitutionnel d\u2019Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny apr\u00e8s sa mort en 1993, a initi\u00e9 une politique controvers\u00e9e d\u2019ivoirit\u00e9 qui a sem\u00e9 les germes de l\u2019exclusion politique. Son r\u00e9gime, fragilis\u00e9 par la corruption et les tensions sociales, fut balay\u00e9 en 1999 par un coup d\u2019\u00c9tat militaire \u2013 le premier de l\u2019histoire du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laurent Gbagbo, opposant historique, arriva au pouvoir apr\u00e8s les \u00e9lections controvers\u00e9es de 2000, succ\u00e9dant de fait \u00e0 Robert Gu\u00e9\u00ef, lui-m\u00eame \u00e9ject\u00e9 par une r\u00e9volte populaire. Gbagbo incarna un espoir d\u00e9mocratique mais vit son mandat marqu\u00e9 par une r\u00e9bellion arm\u00e9e en 2002, une partition de facto du pays et une crise \u00e9lectorale majeure en 2010, qui aboutit \u00e0 son arrestation en 2011 suite \u00e0 une intervention militaire fran\u00e7aise. Il fut ensuite d\u00e9port\u00e9 \u00e0 La Haye pour r\u00e9pondre de crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9, avant d\u2019\u00eatre acquitt\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quant \u00e0 Alassane Ouattara, revenu en gr\u00e2ce en 2010 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019appui de la communaut\u00e9 internationale, il a restaur\u00e9 la croissance \u00e9conomique mais s\u2019est illustr\u00e9 par une gouvernance jug\u00e9e de plus en plus autoritaire. Son troisi\u00e8me mandat controvers\u00e9 en 2020, obtenu apr\u00e8s l\u2019exclusion de plusieurs adversaires politiques, a r\u00e9veill\u00e9 les tensions. Aujourd\u2019hui, en 2025, alors qu\u2019il est question d\u2019un quatri\u00e8me mandat anticonstitutionnel, beaucoup d\u2019Ivoiriens redoutent une nouvelle crise. La peur d\u2019un sc\u00e9nario similaire \u00e0 ceux v\u00e9cus par ses pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs hante les esprits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Le mal ivoirien : pouvoir personnel et absence d\u2019alternance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9crivain Tiburce Koffi n\u2019a pas m\u00e2ch\u00e9 ses mots en qualifiant ce trio de \u00ab trio infernal \u00bb. Ayant collabor\u00e9 avec chacun d\u2019eux avant de rompre, il incarne cette voix d\u00e9sabus\u00e9e d\u2019une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration qui croyait en un avenir meilleur, mais a vu le pays s\u2019enliser dans des crises \u00e0 r\u00e9p\u00e9tition. Pour beaucoup d\u2019Ivoiriens, B\u00e9di\u00e9, Gbagbo et Ouattara sont moins pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s par l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral que par leur survie politique personnelle.
Ce qui frappe, en effet, c\u2019est l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire \u00e0 organiser une transition pacifique du pouvoir entre pr\u00e9sidents \u00e9lus. Depuis l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance, aucun pr\u00e9sident n\u2019a transmis volontairement le pouvoir \u00e0 un successeur par les urnes. B\u00e9di\u00e9 fut renvers\u00e9, Gu\u00e9\u00ef chass\u00e9, Gbagbo bombard\u00e9, et Ouattara semble vouloir rester co\u00fbte que co\u00fbte, en \u00e9liminant ses adversaires. Ce cycle de crises r\u00e9v\u00e8le une fragilit\u00e9 institutionnelle et un d\u00e9ficit de culture d\u00e9mocratique.
Dans ce contexte, les partis politiques historiques \u2013 le PDCI, le FPI et le RDR \u2013 ont tour \u00e0 tour dirig\u00e9 le pays sans r\u00e9ellement transformer le quotidien des Ivoiriens. D\u2019o\u00f9 cette lassitude grandissante dans la population. Pourquoi ne pas essayer autre chose ?, entend-on de plus en plus dans les rues, sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, dans les familles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Assal\u00e9 Ti\u00e9moko : une figure \u00e9mergente, une alternative cr\u00e9dible ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est dans cette atmosph\u00e8re de fatigue politique qu\u2019\u00e9merge une nouvelle figure: Assal\u00e9 Ti\u00e9moko, d\u00e9put\u00e9-maire de Tiassal\u00e9. Moins connu au niveau international, cet homme de terrain suscite un int\u00e9r\u00eat croissant parmi les Ivoiriens. Non encart\u00e9 dans les grands partis historiques, il appara\u00eet comme un outsider, porteur d\u2019un discours diff\u00e9rent et d\u2019une gouvernance plus \u00e9thique.
Assal\u00e9 Ti\u00e9moko s\u2019est d\u2019abord fait remarquer pour son engagement citoyen et sa lutte contre les injustices \u00e9conomiques et sociales. \u00c0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale, il s\u2019est lev\u00e9 contre l\u2019enrichissement excessif des compagnies de t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie mobile sur le dos des consommateurs ivoiriens. Il a aussi d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 la spoliation fonci\u00e8re op\u00e9r\u00e9e au d\u00e9triment de certains citoyens au profit d\u2019investisseurs \u00e9trangers, ainsi que la d\u00e9livrance frauduleuse de passeports \u00e0 des non-Ivoiriens \u2013 autant de pratiques qui symbolisent la d\u00e9rive de l\u2019\u00c9tat au service d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats priv\u00e9s.
Mais c\u2019est surtout \u00e0 Tiassal\u00e9, ville dont il est le maire depuis 2018, que Ti\u00e9moko a convaincu. Routes, infrastructures scolaires, centres de sant\u00e9, environnement : le visage de la ville a profond\u00e9ment chang\u00e9, selon de nombreux t\u00e9moins. Il a su se montrer proche des populations, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9coute, transparent dans la gestion des fonds publics, et ambitieux sans \u00eatre arrogant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Une opportunit\u00e9 historique de renouvellement ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La candidature d\u2019Assal\u00e9 Ti\u00e9moko \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2025 est aujourd\u2019hui une r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Elle ne passe pas inaper\u00e7ue. Dans un pays o\u00f9 les jeunes repr\u00e9sentent plus de 70 % de la population, sa jeunesse, son int\u00e9grit\u00e9, son parcours atypique et son absence d\u2019attache aux grands partis suscitent une curiosit\u00e9 m\u00eal\u00e9e d\u2019espoir. Il incarne, pour certains, le d\u00e9but d\u2019un renouveau politique tant attendu.
Bien s\u00fbr, sa candidature pose aussi question: a-t-il les moyens politiques, financiers et logistiques de rivaliser avec des machines aussi puissantes que celles du RHDP, du PDCI ou du FPI ? Ne risque-t-il pas d\u2019\u00eatre broy\u00e9 par un syst\u00e8me qui \u00e9touffe souvent les voix dissidentes ? Mais, d\u2019un autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, si rien ne change, comment esp\u00e9rer une issue diff\u00e9rente pour le pays ?
La C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire est \u00e0 un tournant historique. Le \u00ab trio infernal \u00bb a incarn\u00e9 une \u00e9poque, mais cette \u00e9poque semble tirer \u00e0 sa fin. Pour \u00e9viter une nouvelle crise, une nouvelle guerre, un nouvel exil politique, il est imp\u00e9ratif d\u2019ouvrir le jeu d\u00e9mocratique \u00e0 d\u2019autres profils, d\u2019autres voix, d\u2019autres id\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, les citoyens ivoiriens aspirent \u00e0 une nouvelle mani\u00e8re de gouverner, plus inclusive, plus honn\u00eate, plus tourn\u00e9e vers le d\u00e9veloppement local et la justice sociale.
Assal\u00e9 Ti\u00e9moko, bien que novice \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale, semble incarner cette alternative cr\u00e9dible. Sa trajectoire, son bilan local, son courage politique, sa proximit\u00e9 avec le peuple plaident en sa faveur. Bien s\u00fbr, l\u2019\u00e9preuve des urnes est encore \u00e0 venir. Mais, au lieu de c\u00e9der \u00e0 la r\u00e9signation ou \u00e0 la peur du changement, certains souhaiteraient qu’on lui donne sa chance. La d\u00e9mocratie ne grandit que lorsqu\u2019on permet l\u2019\u00e9mergence de nouveaux talents. Le moment est peut-\u00eatre venu, pour la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, d\u2019\u00e9crire une nouvelle page de son histoire, sans les fant\u00f4mes du pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jean-Claude DJEREKE<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I. Un trio qui domine depuis trois d\u00e9cennies Depuis plus de trente ans, la sc\u00e8ne politique ivoirienne est domin\u00e9e par trois figures incontournables : Henri Konan B\u00e9di\u00e9, Laurent Gbagbo et Alassane Ouattara. Ces hommes, h\u00e9ritiers directs ou indirects du premier pr\u00e9sident F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny, ont tous exerc\u00e9 le pouvoir supr\u00eame \u00e0 un moment ou un autre. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44665,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53,11,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ambassades","category-editorial","category-integration-nationale"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire : Le \u00ab trio infernal \u00bb et l\u2019appel d\u2019un renouveau politique - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire : Le \u00ab trio infernal \u00bb et l\u2019appel d\u2019un renouveau politique\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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