{"id":44586,"date":"2025-06-25T10:54:12","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T10:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=44586"},"modified":"2025-06-25T10:54:14","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T10:54:14","slug":"dependance-aux-produits-etrangers-reglementation-de-change-yvon-sana-bangui-explique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/25\/dependance-aux-produits-etrangers-reglementation-de-change-yvon-sana-bangui-explique\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9pendance aux produits \u00e9trangers, r\u00e9glementation de change : Yvon Sana Bangui explique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les donn\u00e9es du probl\u00e8me sont pourtant connues et sont expos\u00e9es par une voix autoris\u00e9e, celle du gouverneur de la Banque des Etats de l\u2019Afrique centrale (Beac), Yvon Sana Bangui.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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Yvon Sana Bangui, le gouverneur de la <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00ab En 2018, nos r\u00e9serves s\u2019\u00e9levaient \u00e0 environ 3 000 milliards FCFA. Elles sont pass\u00e9es \u00e0 13 000 milliards en 2025. Parall\u00e8lement, les importations ont aussi augment\u00e9. Nous sommes ainsi pass\u00e9s de 3 000 \u00e0 13 000 milliards FCFA d\u2019importations. Cela traduit notre d\u00e9pendance excessive aux produits \u00e9trangers, en particulier les produits finis. Le poste le plus pesant sur nos r\u00e9serves demeure l\u2019importation de carburant, de lubrifiants et de bitumes \u00bb, d\u00e9clare le Centrafricain au cours d\u2019une prise de parole \u00e0 la 3e \u00e9dition de la Finance Week tenue le 17- juin 2025 \u00e0 Yaound\u00e9. Selon le gouverneur de la Banque centrale, la Cemac devrait initier un nouveau paradigme pour r\u00e9duire sa d\u00e9pendance aux importations. \u00ab La mise en place d\u2019une raffinerie dans les deux ou trois prochaines ann\u00e9es, que ce soit au Cameroun ou dans la sous-r\u00e9gion, permettrait d\u2019\u00e9conomiser pr\u00e8s de 2 000 milliards FCFA, soit le montant annuel consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019importation de produits p\u00e9troliers. Nous avons la mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re et la tendance des prix est plut\u00f4t favorable. Dans la logique d\u2019import-substitution, nous devons transformer localement notre p\u00e9trole. Cela permettra de produire des routes \u00e0 moindre co\u00fbt, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la production locale de bitume, de lubrifiants et m\u00eame d\u2019engrais. Nous devons aussi miser sur d\u2019autres projets structurants. La Cemac compte 60 millions d\u2019habitants. Si nous d\u00e9veloppons une industrie textile locale, nous pourrions r\u00e9duire les importations et \u00e9conomiser jusqu\u2019\u00e0 100 milliards FCFA. Il en est de m\u00eame pour d\u2019autres secteurs. Je salue d\u2019ailleurs les efforts de certains op\u00e9rateurs \u00e9conomiques dans la rationalisation des changes. Citons par exemple Cimencam, qui a r\u00e9cemment lanc\u00e9 sa production de clinker, ou encore Prometal, qui a \u00e9tendu ses capacit\u00e9s de production. Ces initiatives participent \u00e0 notre souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9conomique \u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 Yvon Sana Bangui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quant \u00e0 l\u2019alimentation, dit-il encore, \u00ab nous importons encore du riz. Pourtant, nous avons la capacit\u00e9 de produire localement. Si nous savons produire sur 100 hectares, nous pouvons le faire sur 1 000. Nous ma\u00eetrisons les techniques et les circuits. Il est temps de s\u2019y engager. Apr\u00e8s le riz, vient le poisson. Nos eaux regorgent de richesses halieutiques. Le d\u00e9veloppement de la p\u00eache industrielle r\u00e9duirait fortement nos importations de poisson. Des exemples sont multiples il faut juste \u00eatre pragmatique \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En s\u2019appesantissant sur le niveau d\u2019application de la r\u00e9glementation de change, le gouverneur de la Banque centrale parle d\u2019un bilan \u00ab globalement positif \u00bb. Il y voit m\u00eame \u00ab des preuves tangibles d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 du dispositif \u00bb. \u00ab Il a permis une am\u00e9lioration du rapatriement des recettes d\u2019exportation et une consolidation de nos r\u00e9serves de change. Actuellement, nous couvrons entre 4 et 7 mois d\u2019importation, ce qui nous donne une marge de man\u0153uvre face aux chocs exog\u00e8nes. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la centralisation, nous assurons la stabilit\u00e9 mon\u00e9taire et financi\u00e8re de la sous-r\u00e9gion \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face aux critiques de certains op\u00e9rateurs \u00e9conomiques, Yvon Sana Bangui signale \u00ab un probl\u00e8me d\u2019appropriation \u00bb. D\u2019apr\u00e8s lui, \u00ab beaucoup ne ma\u00eetrisent pas encore les proc\u00e9dures. Certains dossiers sont incomplets ou rejet\u00e9s. D\u2019autres importateurs n\u2019apurent pas leurs op\u00e9rations. Ces difficult\u00e9s ne rel\u00e8vent pas du dispositif lui-m\u00eame, mais plut\u00f4t de son application \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Interpell\u00e9 au sujet des n\u00e9gociations avec le secteur p\u00e9trolier, le Centrafricain regrette les blocages auxquels est confront\u00e9e la Beac depuis 5 ans. \u00ab Toutefois, nuance-t-il, avec la tenue de cette assise, nous esp\u00e9rons identifier les mesures \u00e0 prendre. Ce que je peux vous dire clairement, c\u2019est que la r\u00e9glementation de change s\u2019appliquera \u00e0 toutes les entreprises, tous les agents \u00e9conomiques et \u00e0 tout le secteur p\u00e9trolier, sans exception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ongoung Zong Bella<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les donn\u00e9es du probl\u00e8me sont pourtant connues et sont expos\u00e9es par une voix autoris\u00e9e, celle du gouverneur de la Banque des Etats de l\u2019Afrique centrale (Beac), Yvon Sana Bangui. \u00ab En 2018, nos r\u00e9serves s\u2019\u00e9levaient \u00e0 environ 3 000 milliards FCFA. Elles sont pass\u00e9es \u00e0 13 000 milliards en 2025. Parall\u00e8lement, les importations ont aussi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9pendance aux produits \u00e9trangers, r\u00e9glementation de change : Yvon Sana Bangui explique - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/25\/dependance-aux-produits-etrangers-reglementation-de-change-yvon-sana-bangui-explique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9pendance aux produits \u00e9trangers, r\u00e9glementation de change : Yvon Sana Bangui explique - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les donn\u00e9es du probl\u00e8me sont pourtant connues et sont expos\u00e9es par une voix autoris\u00e9e, celle du gouverneur de la Banque des Etats de l\u2019Afrique centrale (Beac), Yvon Sana Bangui. \u00ab En 2018, nos r\u00e9serves s\u2019\u00e9levaient \u00e0 environ 3 000 milliards FCFA. 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