{"id":44532,"date":"2025-06-20T11:20:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T11:20:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=44532"},"modified":"2025-06-20T11:20:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T11:20:10","slug":"le-rhdp-et-la-tentation-autoritaire-une-democratie-baillonnee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/20\/le-rhdp-et-la-tentation-autoritaire-une-democratie-baillonnee\/","title":{"rendered":"Le RHDP et la tentation autoritaire: une d\u00e9mocratie b\u00e2illonn\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le 19 juin 2025, Jo\u00ebl N\u2019Guessan, ancien ministre des Droits de l\u2019Homme et figure historique du RDR, a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 sous mandat de d\u00e9p\u00f4t \u00e0 la prison du P\u00f4le P\u00e9nitentiaire d\u2019Abidjan, l\u2019ex-MACA. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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Cette arrestation alimente les inqui\u00e9tudes croissantes sur la d\u00e9rive autoritaire du pouvoir en place. Celui qui fut porte-parole du Rassemblement des R\u00e9publicains n\u2019est pas un opposant traditionnel, encore moins un marginal : il est un homme du s\u00e9rail, un militant du RHDP. Son crime ? Avoir eu le courage de s\u2019exprimer librement sur deux sujets br\u00fblants : la candidature contest\u00e9e d\u2019Alassane Ouattara \u00e0 un quatri\u00e8me mandat pr\u00e9sidentiel, et la radiation arbitraire de plusieurs figures politiques majeures de la liste \u00e9lectorale. Son interpellation r\u00e9v\u00e8le une fois de plus l\u2019intol\u00e9rance du pouvoir en place face \u00e0 la contradiction, et pose une question fondamentale : peut-on encore parler de d\u00e9mocratie en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jo\u00ebl N\u2019Guessan paie son franc-parler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 peine trois jours avant son incarc\u00e9ration, Jo\u00ebl N\u2019Guessan exprimait de s\u00e9rieuses r\u00e9serves sur l\u2019orientation actuelle de son parti. D\u2019une part, il d\u00e9non\u00e7ait ouvertement la volont\u00e9 d\u2019Alassane Ouattara de briguer un quatri\u00e8me mandat, en totale violation de l\u2019esprit et de la lettre de la Constitution ivoirienne. D\u2019autre part, il s\u2019insurgeait contre la radiation de plusieurs personnalit\u00e9s politiques \u2013 Laurent Gbagbo, Charles Bl\u00e9 Goud\u00e9, Guillaume Soro, Tidjane Thiam \u2013 de la liste \u00e9lectorale, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant une instrumentalisation de la justice \u00e0 des fins d\u2019exclusion politique. Dans une formule percutante, il mettait en cause les magistrats, les accusant d\u2019\u00eatre devenus des agents de crise plut\u00f4t que des garants d\u2019impartialit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour ces propos, qu\u2019on pourrait tout simplement qualifier d\u2019analyse critique, Jo\u00ebl N\u2019Guessan a \u00e9t\u00e9 convoqu\u00e9 par la police, puis incarc\u00e9r\u00e9 sous l\u2019accusation de \u00ab propos incendiaires et mena\u00e7ants \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des institutions judiciaires \u00bb. Or, au regard du contexte, cette arrestation ne peut \u00eatre interpr\u00e9t\u00e9e autrement que comme une volont\u00e9 claire du r\u00e9gime de museler toute voix dissidente, y compris en son propre sein. C\u2019est donc un signal fort envoy\u00e9 aux autres militants du RHDP \u00e0 quelques jours du deuxi\u00e8me congr\u00e8s ordinaire du parti : la loyaut\u00e9 ne se discute pas, elle se soumet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vers un parti unique d\u00e9guis\u00e9 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La violence de la r\u00e9action contre Jo\u00ebl N\u2019Guessan montre que le RHDP n\u2019est plus le parti des d\u00e9bats internes ni de la pluralit\u00e9 d\u2019opinions. Il s\u2019est transform\u00e9 en un appareil ferm\u00e9, centr\u00e9 sur la personne du pr\u00e9sident Ouattara et son cercle rapproch\u00e9. Toute parole divergente est assimil\u00e9e \u00e0 de la trahison. Ce verrouillage du d\u00e9bat interne n\u2019est pas sans rappeler les heures sombres du parti unique, o\u00f9 la moindre critique \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un acte de sabotage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais cette r\u00e9action traduit aussi une f\u00e9brilit\u00e9 croissante. En effet, le pouvoir sait que la candidature de Ouattara \u00e0 un quatri\u00e8me mandat soul\u00e8ve une large opposition dans le pays, y compris dans son propre camp. La population ivoirienne est lasse de cette pr\u00e9sidence sans fin, de ce r\u00e8gne jalonn\u00e9 de crises \u00e9lectorales, d\u2019exclusions, de violences politiques et de r\u00e9pression. Plut\u00f4t que de pr\u00e9parer une transition apais\u00e9e et d\u00e9mocratique, le r\u00e9gime choisit l\u2019affrontement et la peur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le cas de Jo\u00ebl N\u2019Guessan est donc exemplaire. Il est arr\u00eat\u00e9 non pas parce qu\u2019il a incit\u00e9 \u00e0 la haine, mais parce qu\u2019il a dit tout haut ce que beaucoup pensent tout bas. Son arrestation marque une nouvelle \u00e9tape dans la d\u00e9rive autoritaire du r\u00e9gime. Elle montre que, d\u00e9sormais, aucune voix, m\u00eame mod\u00e9r\u00e9e, m\u00eame interne au RHDP, ne sera tol\u00e9r\u00e9e si elle remet en cause le projet monarchique d\u2019Alassane Ouattara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peut-on \u00e9touffer le peuple ind\u00e9finiment ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peut-on se revendiquer de la d\u00e9mocratie tout en muselant syst\u00e9matiquement le peuple ? Depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire vit sous un r\u00e9gime de plus en plus autoritaire qui multiplie les interdictions, les arrestations, les radiations \u00e9lectorales et les censures. Les m\u00e9dias ind\u00e9pendants sont menac\u00e9s, les opposants harcel\u00e9s, et les anciens compagnons d\u2019armes qui osent penser autrement sont jet\u00e9s en prison. Or, une d\u00e9mocratie digne de ce nom suppose la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, la s\u00e9paration des pouvoirs, la transparence \u00e9lectorale et le respect des droits fondamentaux. En C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, tous ces piliers sont gravement fragilis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La situation actuelle confirme que la d\u00e9mocratie ivoirienne n\u2019est plus qu\u2019un habillage institutionnel. Elle fonctionne \u00e0 coup de proc\u00e8s politiques, d\u2019exclusions cibl\u00e9es et de r\u00e9pressions polici\u00e8res. Et ceux qui, en Occident, ont soutenu le r\u00e9gime Ouattara au nom d\u2019un suppos\u00e9 progr\u00e8s d\u00e9mocratique doivent aujourd\u2019hui faire face \u00e0 leurs responsabilit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Silence complice de Paris: les architectes du \u00ab changement \u00bb interpell\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lorsque, en 2011, Nicolas Sarkozy affirmait fi\u00e8rement avoir \u00ab sorti Gbagbo pour installer Ouattara \u00bb, il revendiquait un r\u00f4le actif dans le changement politique en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire. Ce changement \u00e9tait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme une avanc\u00e9e vers la d\u00e9mocratie, la stabilit\u00e9 et la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9. Aujourd\u2019hui, o\u00f9 sont ces promesses ? Que pensent les promoteurs de l\u2019ing\u00e9rence bienveillante de cette d\u00e9mocratie devenue coercitive ? Leur silence est assourdissant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La France officielle, qui continue d\u2019entretenir des relations \u00e9troites avec le r\u00e9gime d\u2019Abidjan, ne dit mot sur les d\u00e9rives actuelles. Elle se tait devant les arrestations arbitraires, les atteintes \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, la confiscation du droit de vote. Ce silence, qu\u2019on peut interpr\u00e9ter comme une forme d\u2019acquiescement, ternit son image sur le continent et l\u2019enferme dans une logique n\u00e9ocoloniale, o\u00f9 les int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques priment sur les principes d\u00e9mocratiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jo\u00ebl N\u2019Guessan a eu le courage de dire ce que la majorit\u00e9 des Ivoiriens pensent : qu\u2019un quatri\u00e8me mandat est une imposture, qu\u2019exclure les adversaires de la comp\u00e9tition \u00e9lectorale est une forfaiture, et que la justice ne doit pas \u00eatre l\u2019instrument d\u2019un parti. Pour cela, il est aujourd\u2019hui en prison. Son cas symbolise la fragilit\u00e9 de la d\u00e9mocratie ivoirienne et la tentation d\u2019un pouvoir absolu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais son arrestation pourrait aussi marquer un tournant. Car elle r\u00e9v\u00e8le au grand jour les contradictions d\u2019un r\u00e9gime qui ne tol\u00e8re plus le d\u00e9bat. Elle montre qu\u2019en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression n\u2019est pas un droit garanti mais une faveur accord\u00e9e au gr\u00e9 des humeurs du pouvoir. Elle rappelle que la d\u00e9mocratie n\u2019est jamais acquise, qu\u2019elle doit \u00eatre d\u00e9fendue, y compris par ceux qui en ont jadis profit\u00e9.
En derni\u00e8re analyse, Jo\u00ebl N\u2019Guessan, en rompant le silence, pose une question simple: jusqu\u2019\u00e0 quand le peuple ivoirien acceptera-t-il de se taire ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Jean-Claude DJEREKE<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 19 juin 2025, Jo\u00ebl N\u2019Guessan, ancien ministre des Droits de l\u2019Homme et figure historique du RDR, a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 sous mandat de d\u00e9p\u00f4t \u00e0 la prison du P\u00f4le P\u00e9nitentiaire d\u2019Abidjan, l\u2019ex-MACA. Cette arrestation alimente les inqui\u00e9tudes croissantes sur la d\u00e9rive autoritaire du pouvoir en place. Celui qui fut porte-parole du Rassemblement des R\u00e9publicains n\u2019est […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44533,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53,11,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ambassades","category-editorial","category-integration-continentale"],"yoast_head":"\nLe RHDP et la tentation autoritaire: une d\u00e9mocratie b\u00e2illonn\u00e9e - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/20\/le-rhdp-et-la-tentation-autoritaire-une-democratie-baillonnee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le RHDP et la tentation autoritaire: une d\u00e9mocratie b\u00e2illonn\u00e9e - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 19 juin 2025, Jo\u00ebl N\u2019Guessan, ancien ministre des Droits de l\u2019Homme et figure historique du RDR, a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 sous mandat de d\u00e9p\u00f4t \u00e0 la prison du P\u00f4le P\u00e9nitentiaire d\u2019Abidjan, l\u2019ex-MACA. 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