{"id":44491,"date":"2025-06-19T12:05:52","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T12:05:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=44491"},"modified":"2025-06-19T12:05:54","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T12:05:54","slug":"situation-securitaire-au-sahel-entre-doutes-et-questionnements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/19\/situation-securitaire-au-sahel-entre-doutes-et-questionnements\/","title":{"rendered":"Situation s\u00e9curitaire au\u00a0Sahel\u00a0:entre doutes et questionnements"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019ann\u00e9e\u00a02025 semble \u00eatre\u00a0le moment cl\u00e9 pour prendre\u00a0un tournant d\u00e9cisif\u00a0en ce qui concernele Niger, le Burkina Faso et\u00a0l\u200be\u00a0Mali.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ces trois \u00c9tats ont en commun d\u2019avoir renonc\u00e9 \u00e0 leurs promesses de retour \u00e0 l\u2019ordre constitutionnel apr\u00e8s des coups d’\u00c9tat militaires qui ont port\u00e9 leurs dirigeants actuels au pouvoir. Tous, ils ont justifi\u00e9 leur prise de pouvoir du fait d\u2019un d\u00e9litement des institutions, de l\u2019incurie des pouvoirs civils, notamment leur incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 s\u00e9curiser les fronti\u00e8res nationales ou \u00e0 les r\u00e9tablir dans leurs limites officielles. Ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019autant plus port\u00e9s aux nues par des populations fanatis\u00e9es que,\u00a0dans leurs discours pr\u00e9tendument panafricanistes,\u00a0mais indiscutablement d\u00e9magogiques, ils n\u2019ont eu de cesse de justifier les malheurs de leurs peuples par la mainmise n\u00e9ocoloniale de puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res qui exploitent leurs pays par le biais d\u2019une \u00e9lite pr\u00e9datrice et aux ordres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Priorit\u00e9 des priorit\u00e9s, la mission de salut public pour laquelle ils disent avoir pris les armes \u00e9tait d\u2019\u00e9radiquer les menaces et les actions d\u00e9stabilisatrices des groupes terroristes djihadistes. Ce discours souverainiste a fait des \u00e9mules, au point de convaincre des franges importantes de leurs populations respectives que le moment est venu pour leurs pays de rompre les liens historiques et strat\u00e9giques avec la France et de se tourner vers la Russie, en raison de sa politique de non-ing\u00e9rence dans les affaires int\u00e9rieures des \u00c9tats africains, de son absence de pass\u00e9 colonial et de sa redoutable force de frappe militaire dont les faits d\u2019armes sont visibles face aux forces coalis\u00e9es de l\u2019OTAN dans le conflit russo-ukrainien. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200bD\u00e9sillusion et espoirs d\u00e9\u00e7us<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Or, voici que pr\u00e8s de cinq ann\u00e9es plus tard, les fruits ne tiennent pas la promesse des fleurs. Dans les trois \u00c9tats de l\u2019AES (l\u2019Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel), les forces de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale subissent \u00e0 intervalles r\u00e9guliers, depuis plus d\u2019une ann\u00e9e, de lourdes pertes en hommes et en mat\u00e9riel, mais perdent \u00e9galement du terrain, y compris l\u00e0 o\u00f9 la reconqu\u00eate semblait acquise. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plus pr\u00e9occupant, le bouclier s\u00e9curitaire russe montre chaque jour ses limites.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ironie de l\u2019histoire, les r\u00e9seaux sociaux qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent l\u2019outil de propagande et de d\u00e9sinformation de Moscou en Afrique sont \u00e9galement le canal par lequel le monde entier a d\u00e9couvert que le groupe Wagner est un g\u00e9ant aux pieds d\u2019argile. Si les pertes en hommes et en mat\u00e9riels dans les troupes loyalistes sont compr\u00e9hensibles, les opinions publiques de l\u2019AES ont de plus en plus du mal \u00e0 comprendre que l\u2019assurance tous risques qui leur a \u00e9t\u00e9 vendue par les juntes au pouvoir au Mali, au Niger et au Burkina est un leurre. Les incursions men\u00e9es \u200ble 17 septembre 2024 \u00e0 Bamako au Mali, y compris dans les lieux de pouvoir que les populations croyaient sanctuaris\u00e9s et \u00e0 l\u2019abri de toute incursion terroriste, ont install\u00e9 le doute et une stup\u00e9faction dans les esprits et ceux-ci vont grandissant.\u200b L’attaque revendiqu\u00e9e par le Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l\u2019islam et aux musulmans (GSIM, affili\u00e9 \u00e0 Al-Qaida)\u200b a fait pr\u00e8s de 100 morts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9putation de la Russie en berne<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au-del\u00e0 du parapluie s\u00e9curitaire suppos\u00e9 invuln\u00e9rable de Wagner, c\u2019est la r\u00e9putation militaire de la Russie qui est atteinte apr\u00e8s la chute du r\u00e9gime de \u200bBachar al-Assad dont Moscou \u00e9tait pourtant un soutien militaire fervent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est au regard de ce contexte que la nouvelle est tomb\u00e9e dans les r\u00e9dactions comme un poisson d\u2019avril en ce d\u00e9but du mois de juin. Cette annonce aurait certainement \u00e9t\u00e9 prise pour telle si elle avait \u00e9t\u00e9 faite un 1er avril. Les mercenaires du groupe de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 priv\u00e9 Wagner annoncent leur d\u00e9part du Mali, tout au moi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9ric Mocnga Topona,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

journaliste \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction Afrique\u00a0francophone <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

de la\u00a0Deutsche Welle, \u00e0 Bonn (Allemagne)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019ann\u00e9e\u00a02025 semble \u00eatre\u00a0le moment cl\u00e9 pour prendre\u00a0un tournant d\u00e9cisif\u00a0en ce qui concernele Niger, le Burkina Faso et\u00a0l\u200be\u00a0Mali. Ces trois \u00c9tats ont en commun d\u2019avoir renonc\u00e9 \u00e0 leurs promesses de retour \u00e0 l\u2019ordre constitutionnel apr\u00e8s des coups d’\u00c9tat militaires qui ont port\u00e9 leurs dirigeants actuels au pouvoir. Tous, ils ont justifi\u00e9 leur prise de pouvoir du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43190,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-panorama","category-portrait-decouverte"],"yoast_head":"\nSituation s\u00e9curitaire au\u00a0Sahel\u00a0:entre doutes et questionnements - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Situation s\u00e9curitaire au\u00a0Sahel\u00a0:entre doutes et questionnements\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/19\/situation-securitaire-au-sahel-entre-doutes-et-questionnements\/\" \/>\n<meta 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