{"id":44488,"date":"2025-06-19T12:02:28","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T12:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=44488"},"modified":"2025-06-19T12:02:30","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T12:02:30","slug":"venance-konan-la-haine-comme-ideologie-une-lecture-du-tribalisme-masque-en-cote-divoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/19\/venance-konan-la-haine-comme-ideologie-une-lecture-du-tribalisme-masque-en-cote-divoire\/","title":{"rendered":"Venance Konan, la haine comme id\u00e9ologie: Une lecture du tribalisme masqu\u00e9 en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Il y a quatre jours, un billet publi\u00e9 sur la page Facebook \u00ab Venance Konan pour un d\u00e9veloppement durable \u00bb a suscit\u00e9 l\u2019indignation de nombre d\u2019observateurs attentifs \u00e0 la vie politique ivoirienne.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dans ce billet, l\u2019auteur, chass\u00e9 en ao\u00fbt 2021 de la direction de \u00ab\u00a0Fraternit\u00e9 Matin\u00a0\u00bb, le journal gouvernemental ruin\u00e9 par sa gestion calamiteuse et connu pour son ton donneur de le\u00e7ons, se livre \u00e0 une attaque \u00e0 peine voil\u00e9e contre l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident Laurent Gbagbo. En associant ce dernier au g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Robert Gue\u00ef dans une phrase cynique \u2014 \u00ab Qui pouvait imaginer Robert Gue\u00ef et toi un jour dans le fauteuil d’Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny ? \u00bb \u2014 Venance Konan laisse entrevoir ce qui anime r\u00e9ellement sa plume: une ranc\u0153ur tribale profond\u00e9ment enracin\u00e9e et un m\u00e9pris structurel pour les Ivoiriens de l\u2019Ouest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il ne s\u2019agit pas ici d\u2019un simple d\u00e9rapage ou d\u2019une maladresse s\u00e9mantique. Les mots ont un poids, surtout dans un pays encore marqu\u00e9 par des fractures ethniques et r\u00e9gionales, souvent instrumentalis\u00e9es \u00e0 des fins politiques. Le choix du mot \u00ab fauteuil d\u2019Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny \u00bb plut\u00f4t que fauteuil pr\u00e9sidentiel n\u2019est pas anodin. Il traduit une vision patrimoniale et ethnicis\u00e9e du pouvoir d\u2019\u00c9tat, comme si ce dernier appartenait \u00e0 une lign\u00e9e, \u00e0 une ethnie pr\u00e9cise \u2014 en l\u2019occurrence les Baoul\u00e9s \u2014 au lieu d\u2019\u00eatre un bien commun \u00e0 tous les Ivoiriens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un tribalisme ordinaire sous des habits de modernit\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le billet de Venance Konan montre que, malgr\u00e9 les habits de la modernit\u00e9 et les discours polic\u00e9s sur le \u00ab d\u00e9veloppement durable \u00bb, certains individus comme Venance Konan restent prisonniers d\u2019une id\u00e9ologie ethno-r\u00e9gionaliste h\u00e9rit\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00e9poque houphou\u00e9tiste. Car il faut le dire clairement: cette vision selon laquelle seuls certains groupes seraient aptes \u00e0 diriger est non seulement contraire \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9al r\u00e9publicain, mais elle est aussi dangereusement r\u00e9trograde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En associant Robert Gue\u00ef et Laurent Gbagbo \u2014 deux fils de l\u2019Ouest \u2014 dans une phrase destin\u00e9e \u00e0 d\u00e9nigrer leur l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 pr\u00e9sidentielle, Venance Konan ne fait pas que rappeler les rivalit\u00e9s politiques d\u2019un autre \u00e2ge. Il tente de graver dans les consciences une ligne de fracture: celle qui oppose les Ivoiriens \u00ab gouvernants \u00bb \u00e0 ceux qui seraient \u00ab gouvern\u00e9s \u00bb. Pour lui, ceux qui n\u2019appartiennent pas \u00e0 l\u2019ethnie baoul\u00e9e seraient des intrus dans l\u2019histoire nationale, des corps \u00e9trangers dans le r\u00e9cit officiel du pouvoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Or, le poste de pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique n\u2019est pas un h\u00e9ritage dynastique. Il ne se transmet pas par le sang ou par l\u2019origine g\u00e9ographique. Il se conquiert d\u00e9mocratiquement, par les urnes, sur la base d\u2019un projet de soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Toute autre approche est une forme d\u00e9guis\u00e9e d\u2019apartheid politique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le legs ambigu d\u2019Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il faut le reconna\u00eetre: ce tribalisme politique plonge ses racines dans la mani\u00e8re m\u00eame dont F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny a exerc\u00e9 le pouvoir. Homme d\u2019\u00c9tat autoritaire mais habile, le premier pr\u00e9sident de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire a longtemps gouvern\u00e9 en s\u2019appuyant sur son groupe ethnique, \u00e9cartant souvent les cadres issus d\u2019autres r\u00e9gions au nom de l\u2019unit\u00e9 nationale\u2026 et du pragmatisme politique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pascal Dago Kokora rapporte dans l\u2019un de ses ouvrages un \u00e9pisode r\u00e9v\u00e9lateur: Houphou\u00ebt, sur le point de nommer \u00c9mile Bombet \u2014 un homme de l\u2019Ouest \u2014 ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur, aurait c\u00e9d\u00e9 aux pressions d\u2019un groupe de Baoul\u00e9s men\u00e9 par L\u00e9on Konan Koffi, venu lui demander de r\u00e9server ce minist\u00e8re \u00ab strat\u00e9gique \u00bb \u00e0 un membre de leur ethnie (cf. \u00ab\u00a0Le Front populaire ivoirien. De la clandestinit\u00e9 \u00e0 la l\u00e9galit\u00e9. Le v\u00e9cu d\u2019un fondateur\u00a0\u00bb, Paris, L\u2019Harmattan, 2000). Un fait troublant, qui montre que la logique de clan a souvent prim\u00e9 sur celle de la comp\u00e9tence ou de la coh\u00e9sion nationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Venance Konan, en h\u00e9ritier de cette mentalit\u00e9, ne fait donc que prolonger une culture politique vici\u00e9e. L\u2019ironie de l\u2019histoire, c\u2019est qu\u2019il est aujourd\u2019hui un fervent soutien du pr\u00e9sident Alassane Ouattara, non pas par conviction sinc\u00e8re, mais par opportunisme, car l\u2019on se souvient encore de ses propos pass\u00e9s, tr\u00e8s critiques \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de ce dernier. Le ralliement \u00e0 Ouattara n\u2019est donc pas une alliance id\u00e9ologique, mais une strat\u00e9gie de survie politique dans un syst\u00e8me o\u00f9 le pouvoir s\u2019ach\u00e8te, se loue, se pr\u00eate\u2026 mais ne se partage pas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haine, exclusion et d\u00e9clin moral<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 cette posture, il ne suffit plus de r\u00e9pondre par des arguments politiques. Comme le disait S\u00e9n\u00e8que, \u00ab se tromper est humain, pers\u00e9v\u00e9rer est diabolique \u00bb. Venance Konan ne semble plus capable de s\u2019extraire de la haine tribale qui gangr\u00e8ne sa pens\u00e9e. Ce n\u2019est plus de conseils qu\u2019il a besoin, mais d\u2019une v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9livrance \u2014 d\u2019un exorcisme politique et moral. Car il n\u2019y a rien de plus dangereux qu\u2019un intellectuel prisonnier de ses d\u00e9mons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019Afrique, et particuli\u00e8rement la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, ne pourra jamais b\u00e2tir une d\u00e9mocratie solide si ses \u00e9lites continuent de promouvoir, parfois inconsciemment, une hi\u00e9rarchie ethnique du pouvoir. Le fauteuil pr\u00e9sidentiel ne peut \u00eatre la chasse gard\u00e9e d\u2019un groupe. Il doit incarner l\u2019unit\u00e9 nationale, dans la diversit\u00e9 des r\u00e9gions, des langues, des confessions et des appartenances sociales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le propos de Venance Konan, qui aurait pu \u00eatre une r\u00e9flexion sur l\u2019\u00e9volution politique du pays, r\u00e9v\u00e8le une pens\u00e9e \u00e9triqu\u00e9e, fond\u00e9e sur le m\u00e9pris de l\u2019autre et la nostalgie d\u2019un ordre ancien. Mais ce temps-l\u00e0 est r\u00e9volu. La C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire m\u00e9rite mieux que des chroniqueurs fig\u00e9s dans le ressentiment. Elle a besoin de voix lucides, honn\u00eates, ouvertes \u00e0 la pluralit\u00e9 et capables de panser les blessures du pass\u00e9. La haine, m\u00eame bien \u00e9crite, ne construit pas une nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Jean-Claude DJEREKE<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il y a quatre jours, un billet publi\u00e9 sur la page Facebook \u00ab Venance Konan pour un d\u00e9veloppement durable \u00bb a suscit\u00e9 l\u2019indignation de nombre d\u2019observateurs attentifs \u00e0 la vie politique ivoirienne. Dans ce billet, l\u2019auteur, chass\u00e9 en ao\u00fbt 2021 de la direction de \u00ab\u00a0Fraternit\u00e9 Matin\u00a0\u00bb, le journal gouvernemental ruin\u00e9 par sa gestion calamiteuse et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53,11,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ambassades","category-editorial","category-integration-nationale"],"yoast_head":"\nVenance Konan, la haine comme id\u00e9ologie: Une lecture du tribalisme masqu\u00e9 en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/19\/venance-konan-la-haine-comme-ideologie-une-lecture-du-tribalisme-masque-en-cote-divoire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Venance Konan, la haine comme id\u00e9ologie: Une lecture du tribalisme masqu\u00e9 en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il y a quatre jours, un billet publi\u00e9 sur la page Facebook \u00ab Venance Konan pour un d\u00e9veloppement durable \u00bb a suscit\u00e9 l\u2019indignation de nombre d\u2019observateurs attentifs \u00e0 la vie politique ivoirienne. 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