{"id":44283,"date":"2025-06-05T11:45:20","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T11:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=44283"},"modified":"2025-06-05T11:50:26","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T11:50:26","slug":"face-a-la-crise-de-lendettement-des-projets-latents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/05\/face-a-la-crise-de-lendettement-des-projets-latents\/","title":{"rendered":"Face \u00e0 la crise de l\u2019endettement\u2026 : des projets latents"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le projet d\u2019Institut mon\u00e9taire africain, l\u2019Agence panafricaine de notation de cr\u00e9dits, le m\u00e9canisme africain de stabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re font partie du lot des initiatives qui ressortent de terre.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
A Lom\u00e9, l\u2019Afrique devient un partenaire d\u2019affaires exi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019Union africaine est en qu\u00eate de solutions pour r\u00e9soudre de fa\u00e7on durable la crise de la dette auquel le continent se bute. Les actions de l\u2019institution en ce sens ont abouti \u00e0 la d\u00e9finition des principes communs de gestion de la dette, entre autres. Plusieurs projets sont par ailleurs entr\u00e9s en gare qui devrait \u00e0 terme assurer la viabilit\u00e9 et la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 des finances sur le contient. Certains, \u00e0 l\u2019instar de l\u2019Agence panafricaine de notation de cr\u00e9dits, sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 en cours de r\u00e9alisation. A Lom\u00e9, les d\u00e9cideurs prennent l\u2019engagement d\u2019y porter un coup d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rateur. Ladite agence nait d\u2019une volont\u00e9 commune des dirigeants africains de lutter contre les \u00e9valuations jug\u00e9es trop n\u00e9gatives des agences de notation S\u221dP, Fitch et Moody\u2019s. Ce, \u00ab afin de d\u00e9velopper des solutions plus durables permettant de faciliter l\u2019acc\u00e8s de l\u2019Afrique \u00e0 des capitaux abordables, ceux-ci \u00e9tant actuellement fortement sur\u00e9valu\u00e9s en raison de la prime de risque \u00e9lev\u00e9e appliqu\u00e9e aux pays africains par les agences internationales de notation de cr\u00e9dit \u00bb, d\u00e9clarent-ils dans une intention commune. Cette initiative doit voit le jour avant la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e en cours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lire plus : Endettement : l\u2019Afrique va de mal en pis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un grand nombre de projets pi\u00e9tinent cependant. Il s\u2019agit \u00e0 l\u2019occurrence de la Banque africaine d\u2019investissement. Lanc\u00e9e depuis 2009, l\u2019initiative aff\u00e9rente enregistre \u00e0 ce jour 22 signatures et 2 ratifications. Ce manque d\u2019empressement est aussi per\u00e7u face \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation du Fonds mon\u00e9taire africain (2014) au travers de 12 signatures et 2 ratifications. L\u2019initiative autour de la Banque centrale africaine (BCA) enregistre \u00e9galement des progr\u00e8s lents. Principalement du fait de la non concr\u00e9tisation du projet de cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019Institut mon\u00e9taire africain. L\u2019IMA doit \u00eatre une agence ind\u00e9pendante et sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e de l\u2019UA ; il est un pr\u00e9curseur \u00e0 la BCA. Son objectif est d\u2019entreprendre tous les pr\u00e9paratifs techniques, statistiques, institutionnels et juridiques en vue du d\u00e9collage de la Banque centrale africaine. \u00ab Le projet de statut r\u00e9vis\u00e9 de l\u2019IMA a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 lors de la 6e session du Comit\u00e9 technique sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 (CTS) sur les finances, les affaires mon\u00e9taires, la planification \u00e9conomique et l\u2019int\u00e9gration qui s\u2019est tenu du 17 au 21 juillet 2023 \u00e0 Na\u00efrobi. Le CTS a recommand\u00e9 que la Commission soumette le m\u00eame document \u00e0 la 45e assembl\u00e9e des gouverneurs de l\u2019ABCA (Association des banques centrales africaines) pour examen et approbation. L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des gouverneurs a approuv\u00e9 les statuts le 4 ao\u00fbt 2023 \u00e0 Livingstone, en Zambie. L\u2019ABCA les a transmis pour examen et approbation du projet \u00e0 la 4e session extraordinaire du CTS en octobre 2023. Toutefois, lors de leurs d\u00e9lib\u00e9rations sur le statut de l\u2019IMA les experts ne sont pas parvenus \u00e0 un consensus et ont demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la Commission de faciliter d\u2019autres processus consultatifs et de convoquer \u00e0 nouveau la 4e session extraordinaire du CTS deux semaines plus tard. En raison de contraintes financi\u00e8res, la Commission n\u2019a pas encore reconvoqu\u00e9 la r\u00e9union \u00bb, indique un rapport du Corep d\u2019octobre 2024. Ce 20 mai 2025, l\u2019ABCA a de nouveau si\u00e9g\u00e9 en vue de l\u2019examen desdits statuts. La conf\u00e9rence de Lom\u00e9 a cependant donn\u00e9 un coup de pouce au projet sur le Fonds mon\u00e9taire africain et le M\u00e9canisme africain de stabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Louise Nsana<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le projet d\u2019Institut mon\u00e9taire africain, l\u2019Agence panafricaine de notation de cr\u00e9dits, le m\u00e9canisme africain de stabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re font partie du lot des initiatives qui ressortent de terre. L\u2019Union africaine est en qu\u00eate de solutions pour r\u00e9soudre de fa\u00e7on durable la crise de la dette auquel le continent se bute. Les actions de l\u2019institution en ce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-integration-regionale","category-zoom"],"yoast_head":"\nFace \u00e0 la crise de l\u2019endettement\u2026 : des projets latents - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A Lom\u00e9, l\u2019Afrique devient un partenaire d\u2019affaires exi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/05\/face-a-la-crise-de-lendettement-des-projets-latents\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" 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