{"id":43862,"date":"2025-05-16T11:20:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T11:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=43862"},"modified":"2025-05-16T11:20:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T11:20:17","slug":"litiges-foncier-au-cameroun-locean-au-palmares-des-cancres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/16\/litiges-foncier-au-cameroun-locean-au-palmares-des-cancres\/","title":{"rendered":"Litiges foncier au Cameroun: L\u2019Oc\u00e9an au palmar\u00e8s des cancres"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019apog\u00e9e de projets de d\u00e9veloppement dans cette r\u00e9gion du Sud renforce les pressions autour du foncier.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Lucette Ngnoungou fait Docteur<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les conflits autour de la terre dans le d\u00e9partement de l\u2019Oc\u00e9an se d\u00e9localisent \u00e0 Yaound\u00e9. Jeudi, 8 mai 2025, le temps de la soutenance d\u2019une th\u00e8se de doctorat, cette partie de la r\u00e9gion du Sud a livr\u00e9 tous ses secrets : de l\u2019origine \u00e0 la typologie des conflits qui y sont enregistr\u00e9s. Et pour donner quelques cl\u00e9s de compr\u00e9hension, Lucette Ngnoungnou sait par quel bout tenir le probl\u00e8me dans sa recherche autour du th\u00e8me \u00ab Les litiges fonciers dans le d\u00e9partement de l\u2019Oc\u00e9an au Cameroun : des fondements aux tentatives de r\u00e9solutions (1974-2020). A l\u2019occurrence le r\u00e9gime foncier en vigueur dans le pays. \u00ab Je proposerais \u00e0 nos \u00e9lites et au gouvernement de modifier la r\u00e9glementation fonci\u00e8re en vigueur au Cameroun depuis 1974 en 2020. La loi de 2020 n\u2019est qu\u2019une compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 de celle de 1974 ; Ce qui veut dire qu\u2019il n\u2019y a jamais vraiment eu un nouveau type de syst\u00e8me foncier que celui pr\u00e9conis\u00e9 en 1974. Toutes les proc\u00e9dures qui ont suivi celles de 1974 n\u2019ont \u00e9t\u00e9 que compl\u00e9mentaires sans pour autant r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes qui sont l\u00e0. On se retrouve dans un syst\u00e8me qui, \u00e0 la base, est cens\u00e9 am\u00e9liorer la s\u00e9curisation des terres, mais qui malheureusement ne parviens pas apporter toutes les r\u00e9ponses aux attentes des populations \u00bb, soutient l\u2019universitaire.
A cela s\u2019ajoute les mutations enregistr\u00e9es sur la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie \u00e0 travers la conduite de projets de d\u00e9veloppement du gouvernement. Dont les plus marquants ont lieu dans la ville baln\u00e9aire de Kribi, \u00e0 l\u2019instar du Port autonome de Kribi. \u00ab Nous avons besoin de cette modification pour que les projets de d\u00e9veloppement puissent s\u2019implanter sans qu\u2019il n\u2019y ait encore trop de heurts. Le foncier apporte tellement de divisions, de haine et d\u2019incompr\u00e9hension dans les familles. Et depuis l\u2019implantation des projets structurants dans le d\u00e9partement de l\u2019Oc\u00e9an, on assiste \u00e0 l\u2019abondance des litiges fonciers, les immatriculations en masse, trop de faux \u00bb, clame le r\u00e9cipiendaire.
Des incidents de ce type, le Dr Lucette Ngnoungou en a personnellement connu apr\u00e8s la division de sa famille dans des luttes autour des terres. Mais ce qui \u00e9claire principalement ses recherches est la quarantaine de sessions de palabres auxquelles elle a pris part dans le cadre de ses travaux, ainsi que les 181 sources orales interview\u00e9s et les sources documentaires consult\u00e9es sur une p\u00e9riode de 4 ans. A l\u2019arriv\u00e9e, l\u2019universitaire s\u2019en tire avec une liste de 40 facteurs diff\u00e9rents de tensions observ\u00e9es dans cette partie littorale du pays. Notamment : l\u2019empi\u00e8tement, les double-ventes, les immatriculations frauduleuses parmi les plus r\u00e9currentes autant en zone rurale que dans la section urbaine.
Rupture avec la tradition
Les travaux du Dr Lucette Ngnoungou offrent un retentissement aux actes gouvernementaux en mati\u00e8res de r\u00e9formes autour de la terre. Notamment en ce qui concerne l\u2019implication plus accrue des chefs traditionnels dans les op\u00e9rations de cessions des grandes parcelles. Port\u00e9e par le minist\u00e8re du Domaine, du Cadastre et des Affaires fonci\u00e8res, celle-ci soumet les investisseurs \u00e0 l\u2019approbation des autorit\u00e9s traditionnelles avant tout achat d\u2019une surface de 20 hectares. De quoi r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes de marginalisation de ces chefs \u00e9voqu\u00e9s pendant la pr\u00e9sentation de la th\u00e8se \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Yaound\u00e9 I. \u00abIl faut permettre \u00e0 chaque acteur de mieux jouer son r\u00f4le afin de mieux porter les int\u00e9r\u00eats des population\u00bb, d\u00e9clare-t-elle au sortir d\u2019\u00e9changes m\u00e9ticuleux avec les quatre experts du jury. Ces derniers \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 sanctionnent le travail pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 d\u2019une mention Tr\u00e8s honorable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Louise Nsana<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019apog\u00e9e de projets de d\u00e9veloppement dans cette r\u00e9gion du Sud renforce les pressions autour du foncier. Les conflits autour de la terre dans le d\u00e9partement de l\u2019Oc\u00e9an se d\u00e9localisent \u00e0 Yaound\u00e9. Jeudi, 8 mai 2025, le temps de la soutenance d\u2019une th\u00e8se de doctorat, cette partie de la r\u00e9gion du Sud a livr\u00e9 tous ses […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43863,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contre-enquete","category-panorama"],"yoast_head":"\nLitiges foncier au Cameroun: L\u2019Oc\u00e9an au palmar\u00e8s des cancres - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/16\/litiges-foncier-au-cameroun-locean-au-palmares-des-cancres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Litiges foncier au Cameroun: L\u2019Oc\u00e9an au palmar\u00e8s des cancres - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019apog\u00e9e de projets de d\u00e9veloppement dans cette r\u00e9gion du Sud renforce les pressions autour du foncier. 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