{"id":43473,"date":"2025-04-23T10:30:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T10:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=43473"},"modified":"2025-04-23T10:36:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T10:36:07","slug":"dr-flavien-nkoudou-jy-vois-une-franche-hostilite-a-legard-de-la-construction-communautaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/23\/dr-flavien-nkoudou-jy-vois-une-franche-hostilite-a-legard-de-la-construction-communautaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr Flavien Nkoudou : \u00abJ’y vois une franche hostilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la construction communautaire\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Aux yeux de l’ing\u00e9nieur financier camerounais, seule la volont\u00e9 des puissances occidentales et des bailleurs de fonds explique toutes ces batailles et pagailles autour des r\u00e9serves de change de la CEMAC. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Dr Flavien Nkoudou.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L’actualit\u00e9 en provenance de Paris vient-elle nous renseigner ou bien elle vient renforcer ce qui \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 connu, s’agissant notamment des r\u00e9serves de change de l’espace CEMAC ?
<\/strong>Dans les livres comptables de bailleurs de fonds, qu’on se le dise, la CEMAC est d\u00e9sormais pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme le concentr\u00e9 des malheurs financiers de toute l’Afrique centrale. D’aucuns estiment m\u00eame qu’elle serait actuellement plong\u00e9e dans une crise du type des ann\u00e9es 1930 (un ch\u00f4mage encore plus fort, une d\u00e9flation des prix aigu\u00eb, la ruine des \u00e9pargnants). Il est expliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s partout que les pays de la CEMAC n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 capables de mener une politique expansive de relance de l\u2019investissement \u00e0 cause des Trait\u00e9s instituant la d\u00e9pendance du FCFA au tr\u00e9sor fran\u00e7ais, les d\u00e9ficits budg\u00e9taires et d\u2019un endettement d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9. Dans les \u00c9tats membres de la CEMAC, cela a creus\u00e9 les d\u00e9ficits au point de rendre les \u00c9tats incapables de mener un programme d\u2019investissement vigoureux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On dirait que chaque fois qu’on \u00e9voque la crise \u00e9conomique en zone CEMAC, la question de la d\u00e9valuation est au centre de tous les proc\u00e8s. Et selon les procureurs de ces proc\u00e8s, plus la crise dure, plus le spectre de la d\u00e9valuation plane au-dessus du FCFA d’Afrique centrale. Croyez-vous que ce qui s’est pass\u00e9 dans la capitale fran\u00e7aise augure d’un plan ourdi depuis longtemps contre le FCFA?
<\/strong>On peut le dire sans risquer de se faire recadrer. Voyez-vous, l\u2019an\u00e9mie \u00e9conomique que vit la sous-r\u00e9gion est grandement due aux pr\u00e9tendues politiques d’aust\u00e9rit\u00e9 extr\u00eamement brutales qui n\u2019ont pas seulement aggrav\u00e9 le tassement de la croissance mais qui ont plong\u00e9 certains pays des \u00c9tats de la CEMAC dans un cercle vicieux dessin\u00e9 depuis des cabinets financiers log\u00e9s aux \u00c9tats -Unis, en Grande-Bretagne, en France et que sais-je encore. \u00c0 ce handicap grave et structurel est venu s\u2019ajouter un \u00e9l\u00e9ment de d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre qu\u2019on croyait transitoire mais qui s\u2019est install\u00e9 dans le paysage de la CEMAC. Il s’agit du transfert massif de capitaux par les banques et autres \u00e9tablissements financiers. Et si l’on insiste sur la probl\u00e9matique de la souverainet\u00e9 de la BEAC, vous voyez bien que celle-ci ne peut se d\u00e9ployer unilat\u00e9ralement contre des holdings miniers qui r\u00e9gulent la sc\u00e8ne des r\u00e9serves de change. Or, ces r\u00e9serves sont une esp\u00e8ce de cuirasse qui prot\u00e8ge contre la d\u00e9valuation du FCFA d’Afrique centrale. En fait, ces gens savent bien ce qu’ils font pour pousser la CEMAC \u00e0 bout. J’y vois une franche hostilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la construction communautaire et surtout une procrastination aigu\u00eb des pays de cette zone \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard de leur avenir \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lire \u00e9galement <\/strong>: R\u00e9union des ministres de l\u2019Economie de la zone Cemac : Coulisses d\u2019un pugilat franco-am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 Paris<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vous semblez dire que ceux que vous d\u00e9signez sous le mot \u00a0\u00bb ces gens\u00a0\u00bb tiennent la CEMAC en captivit\u00e9 ?
<\/strong>Absolument ! Ils disposent de trois cat\u00e9gories d\u2019instruments dont l\u2019importance respective varie beaucoup en fonction des \u00e9poques et du contexte: 1) la r\u00e9glementation des changes, 2) les modifications de parit\u00e9s, et 3) les interventions des banques centrales sur les march\u00e9s.
Il existe une grande diversit\u00e9 de situations dans le monde quant \u00e0 l\u2019importance et \u00e0 la nature du contr\u00f4le des changes. Tous les pays ont connu, \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9 de leur histoire, un dispositif r\u00e9glementaire destin\u00e9 \u00e0 limiter les op\u00e9rations susceptibles d\u2019entra\u00eener des pressions sur le cours de leur monnaie.
L\u2019un des aspects essentiels des r\u00e9glementations des changes concerne la convertibilit\u00e9 des monnaies. Une monnaie est convertible lorsque son d\u00e9tenteur peut l\u2019\u00e9changer librement et sans limites contre toute autre monnaie. La convertibilit\u00e9 repose sur une double obligation de la part du pays \u00e9metteur de la monnaie : la banque centrale de chaque pays doit, d\u2019une part, racheter sa propre monnaie \u00e0 la demande de ses partenaires, et d\u2019autre part, garantir la libre circulation de sa monnaie sur les march\u00e9s.
Dans les pays de la CEMAC o\u00f9 la monnaie est tr\u00e8s fragile et les paiements ext\u00e9rieurs d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibr\u00e9s, la convertibilit\u00e9 est limit\u00e9e par des mesures fix\u00e9es par ces gens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Propos recueillis JRMA<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aux yeux de l’ing\u00e9nieur financier camerounais, seule la volont\u00e9 des puissances occidentales et des bailleurs de fonds explique toutes ces batailles et pagailles autour des r\u00e9serves de change de la CEMAC. L’actualit\u00e9 en provenance de Paris vient-elle nous renseigner ou bien elle vient renforcer ce qui \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 connu, s’agissant notamment des r\u00e9serves de change […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-integration-regionale","category-zoom"],"yoast_head":"\nDr Flavien Nkoudou : \u00abJ'y vois une franche hostilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la construction communautaire\u00bb - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dr Flavien Nkoudou : \u00abJ'y vois une franche hostilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la construction communautaire\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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