{"id":43204,"date":"2025-04-10T12:36:36","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T12:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=43204"},"modified":"2025-04-10T13:31:49","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T13:31:49","slug":"6-avril-1984-sang-froid-une-loi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/10\/6-avril-1984-sang-froid-une-loi\/","title":{"rendered":"6 avril 1984: Sang-froid, une loi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Chronique d\u2019un putsch dans un putsch <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

On n\u2019en parle jamais. On n\u2019en parle pas d\u2019ailleurs parce que tous ceux qui s\u2019aventurent sur cet aspect du conflit sont rapidement catalogu\u00e9s d\u2019islamophobes par leurs fr\u00e8res du Grand-Nord. Et pourtant, c\u2019est bien un sujet qui m\u00e9rite toute l\u2019attention du citoyen camerounais avide de connaissances. Le coup de force militaire qui intervient le 6 avril 1984 contre Paul Biya n\u2019est rien d\u2019autre que l\u2019expression du m\u00e9contentement politique d\u2019une caste de privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s, des islamo-peuls et de leurs assimil\u00e9s, ex-affid\u00e9s d\u2019Ahmadou Ahidjo l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique. Cette manifestation pour \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9tablir la r\u00e9publique exemplaire\u00a0\u00bb s\u2019est pay\u00e9 au prix du sang de plusieurs fils du Nord, les non musulmans, quelques fois victimes collat\u00e9rales de cette guerre fratricide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Ahidjo en pyromane
<\/strong>Au plus fort de la mutinerie de 1984, alors qu\u2019on s\u2019attendait \u00e0 un appui de r\u00e9confort m\u00eame lointain de sa part, Ahidjo d\u00e9clara malencontreusement sur les ondes d\u2019une radio \u00e9trang\u00e8re\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0si ce sont les miens, ils auront le dessus\u00a0\u00bb. N\u2019eut \u00e9t\u00e9 la mise au point imm\u00e9diate de Paul Biya, au soir du 7 avril 1984, en plein feu de l\u2019action, au moment m\u00eame o\u00f9 on le croyait captif ou mort, cette d\u00e9claration incendiaire de l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident aurait ouvert in\u00e9luctablement une interminable guerre entre le Nord et le Sud. Pour parler vrai, elle a n\u00e9anmoins servi de pr\u00e9texte \u00e0 quelques d\u00e9rapages regrettables enregistr\u00e9s dans le pays. Le vent qui souffla sur la capitale camerounaise au lendemain de ce coup d\u2019Etat manqu\u00e9 a malheureusement cr\u00e9\u00e9 la d\u00e9solation au sein de la communaut\u00e9 nordiste, emportant tous ceux qui se trouvaient \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0certains mauvais endroits en ce mauvais temps\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Lorsqu\u2019on rappelle cet \u00e9v\u00e8nement, des langues se d\u00e9lient aujourd\u2019hui pour accuser la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation dans l\u2019accusation des fils nordistes pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 Yaound\u00e9 aux moments des faits. A Maroua, au quartier Palar, Talba, ex-suppl\u00e9tif de l\u2019arm\u00e9e camerounaise affect\u00e9 \u00e0 la Garde R\u00e9publicaine, \u00e2g\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui de 76 ans, ressasse encore les jours difficiles qui ont pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 cet incident. \u00ab\u00a0Je n\u2019\u00e9tais pas \u00e0 mon poste ce jour. J\u2019\u00e9tais avec des fr\u00e8res du village dans un cabaret de bil-bil pr\u00e8s du quartier Mokolo ce vendredi-l\u00e0. C\u2019est vrai que beaucoup d\u2019entre nous, des non musulmans du Nord, avons pris part \u00e0 cette entreprise sans rien comprendre des r\u00e9els enjeux de son d\u00e9clenchement. Et apr\u00e8s, au moment du \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9ratisage\u00a0\u00bb, tout le monde \u00e9tait mis dans la m\u00eame nasse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Victimes collat\u00e9rales du conflit
<\/strong>Le silence des non musulmans dans cette guerre \u00e9tait bien perceptible. Ce silence \u00e9tait per\u00e7u par l\u2019homme du Sud comme un silence complice. Dans la conscience de la majorit\u00e9 des camerounais du Sud, les Nordistes sont presque tous des Haoussa musulmans. Ce 6 avril 1984, le Nordiste non musulman de l\u2019arm\u00e9e, frustr\u00e9 par son \u00e9ternel statut d\u2019homme de troupe se verra propulser au-devant de la sc\u00e8ne, combattant en premi\u00e8re ligne contre son gr\u00e9. \u00ab En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, ce n\u2019\u00e9tait pas notre affaire. C\u2019\u00e9tait essentiellement une affaire des proches alli\u00e9s d\u2019Ahidjo. Ceux-l\u00e0 qui souhaitaient revenir aux devants de la sc\u00e8ne apr\u00e8s leur mise-\u00e0-l\u2019\u00e9cart par les nouveaux maitres du pays. C\u2019\u00e9tait une revendication stupide. Nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9 embarqu\u00e9s dans cette entreprise sans toutefois que notre consentement soit donn\u00e9. A cette \u00e9poque, nous les non musulmans, nos propres fr\u00e8res du Grand-Nord ne nous consid\u00e9raient m\u00eame pas comme leurs semblables. Et d\u2019ailleurs, moi, fils animiste des montagnes ayant refus\u00e9 de s\u2019islamiser, j\u2019\u00e9tais \u00e0 la marge de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nordiste. Les miens \u00e9taient tenus \u00e0 bonne distance de la gestion des affaires de l\u2019Etat dans le Nord. Quelques militaires et moi avons fui pour nous tirer d\u2019affaires. Au moment de ce p\u00e9riple,\u00a0nous avons parcouru \u00e0 pied, les 836 kilom\u00e8tres qui s\u00e9parent Yaound\u00e9 de Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9. Nous avons march\u00e9 pendant 7 jours. Nous n\u2019avions pas d\u2019autres choix. C\u2019\u00e9tait \u00e7a ou mourir. Nous sommes partis de nuit \u00e0 travers la for\u00eat, d\u00e9guis\u00e9s en chasseurs. C\u2019\u00e9tait p\u00e9nible. Partis de Yaound\u00e9 le mercredi 11 avril 1984 \u00e0 3h du matin, nous sommes arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9 le mercredi 18 avril 1984 tr\u00e8s tard dans la nuit, les pieds bien enfl\u00e9s. Nous cherchions \u00e0 avoir les nouvelles de nos familles laiss\u00e9es sur place\u00a0\u00bb rench\u00e9rit le septuag\u00e9naire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


TOM.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chronique d\u2019un putsch dans un putsch On n\u2019en parle jamais. On n\u2019en parle pas d\u2019ailleurs parce que tous ceux qui s\u2019aventurent sur cet aspect du conflit sont rapidement catalogu\u00e9s d\u2019islamophobes par leurs fr\u00e8res du Grand-Nord. Et pourtant, c\u2019est bien un sujet qui m\u00e9rite toute l\u2019attention du citoyen camerounais avide de connaissances. Le coup de force […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[58,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-entreprise","category-panorama"],"yoast_head":"\n6 avril 1984: Sang-froid, une loi - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"6 avril 1984: Sang-froid, une loi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/10\/6-avril-1984-sang-froid-une-loi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"6 avril 1984: Sang-froid, une loi - 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