{"id":43020,"date":"2025-04-02T10:08:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T10:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=43020"},"modified":"2025-04-02T10:08:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T10:08:40","slug":"commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\/","title":{"rendered":"Commonwealth, Francophonie\u2026L\u2019Afrique se cherche"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c0 quelques heures seulement de la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration annuelle de la Journ\u00e9e internationale de la Francophonie, trois \u00c9tats africains du Sahel (le Niger, le Burkina Faso et le Mali) se sont retir\u00e9s presque simultan\u00e9ment (entre le 17 et 18 mars 2025) de l\u2019Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF). <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Un coup d\u2019\u00e9clat d\u2019autant plus marquant que tous trois en ont \u00e9t\u00e9 des acteurs majeurs au cours de la longue histoire de cette institution cr\u00e9\u00e9e \u00e0 Niamey en 1970, et qui regroupe aujourd’hui 93 \u00c9tats et gouvernements ayant le fran\u00e7ais en partage. D’aucuns disent ne pas \u00eatre surpris par le d\u00e9part du Mali, du Burkina Faso et du Niger de l’Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF). Les militaires \u00e0 la t\u00eate de ces pays n’ont jamais dig\u00e9r\u00e9 la suspension de leur pays de l’organisation depuis les coups d’Etat qui ont renvers\u00e9 les pr\u00e9sidents \u00e9lus. Depuis, les trois pays clament leur souverainet\u00e9 et se d\u00e9tournent de ce qu’ils appellent les liens de l’imp\u00e9rialisme. Selon les textes de l’Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie, tout \u00e9tat membre peut se retirer en envoyant une note verbale puis une note officielle au pays en charge de la pr\u00e9sidence en exercice charg\u00e9e d’informer le secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l’article 10 de la Charte de l’OIF, le retrait ne sera effectif qu’apr\u00e8s une p\u00e9riode de six mois, laissant un d\u00e9lai pour g\u00e9rer la transition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Le retrait d\u2019un \u00c9tat d\u2019une organisation internationale, tout comme son adh\u00e9sion, est un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne classique qui rel\u00e8ve de son imperium, autrement dit de sa souverainet\u00e9-libert\u00e9. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne s\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement manifest\u00e9 dans les relations internationales, y compris au cours de ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es ou d\u00e9cennies. On se souvient en effet qu\u2019en d\u00e9but d\u00e9cembre 2003, le Zimbabwe quittait le Commonwealth. En octobre 2013, la Gambie avait claqu\u00e9 la porte de cette organisation anglophone regroupant d\u00e9sormais 53 \u00c9tats. D\u00e9j\u00e0, en 1995, le Nigeria avait \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendu pendant quatre ans apr\u00e8s l’ex\u00e9cution de neuf militants \u00e9cologistes dont l’\u00e9crivain Ken Saro-Wiwa. Ainsi en est-il pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment du retrait effectif des trois \u00c9tats sah\u00e9liens du Burkina Faso, du Mali et du Niger de la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, le 29 janvier 2025, comme celui du Royaume-Uni de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, depuis le 31 janvier 2020, ou comme celui du Burundi de la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale (CPI), qui a pris effet \u00e0 partir du 17 octobre 2017, celui du Royaume du Maroc de l\u2019Union africaine en 1984 et de son retour dans la m\u00eame organisation en 2017, ou encore celui des \u00c9tats-Unis, de l\u2019Organisation des Nations unies pour l\u2019\u00e9ducation, la science et la culture (Unesco) en 2017 et de leur retour dans la m\u00eame organisation en 2023, etc. Passons !<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Ce sur quoi on peut s\u2019int\u00e9resser, c\u2019est en fin de compte une question d\u2019\u00e9quilibre entre les consid\u00e9rations historiques, les opportunit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et les int\u00e9r\u00eats g\u00e9opolitiques. Pour certains, quitter le Commonwealth ou l\u2019OIF pourrait \u00eatre une \u00e9tape symbolique et pratique vers l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance et l\u2019unit\u00e9 compl\u00e8tes dans un cadre panafricain. Pour d\u2019autres, rester dans ces deux organisations offre de pr\u00e9cieuses possibilit\u00e9s de collaboration, de d\u00e9veloppement et d\u2019influence mondiale, sans n\u00e9cessairement diminuer la souverainet\u00e9 de l\u2019Afrique. De nombreux critiques affirment (par ailleurs) que l\u2019identit\u00e9 du Commonwealth ou de l\u2019OIF, enracin\u00e9e dans l\u2019histoire coloniale, est d\u00e9pass\u00e9e. Bien que leurs identit\u00e9s se soit efforc\u00e9es d\u2019\u00e9voluer au-del\u00e0 de leur pass\u00e9 imp\u00e9rial, pour certaines nations, leur h\u00e9ritage est toujours li\u00e9 au colonialisme et \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation. Le symbolisme de l\u2019association ne trouve plus d\u2019\u00e9cho aupr\u00e8s des jeunes g\u00e9n\u00e9rations africaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9my Biniou<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 quelques heures seulement de la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration annuelle de la Journ\u00e9e internationale de la Francophonie, trois \u00c9tats africains du Sahel (le Niger, le Burkina Faso et le Mali) se sont retir\u00e9s presque simultan\u00e9ment (entre le 17 et 18 mars 2025) de l\u2019Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF). Un coup d\u2019\u00e9clat d\u2019autant plus marquant que tous […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ambassades","category-integration-nationale"],"yoast_head":"\nCommonwealth, Francophonie\u2026L\u2019Afrique se cherche - Int\u00e9gration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Commonwealth, Francophonie\u2026L\u2019Afrique se cherche\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Commonwealth, Francophonie\u2026L\u2019Afrique se cherche - Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Commonwealth, Francophonie\u2026L\u2019Afrique se cherche\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-02T10:08:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-02T10:08:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Commonwealth-Francophonie.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"976\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"549\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Journal int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Journal int\u00e9gration\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/02\\\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/02\\\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Journal int\u00e9gration\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/187ee348e7cf1d03087cdcb1aba201cc\"},\"headline\":\"Commonwealth, Francophonie\u2026L\u2019Afrique se cherche\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-02T10:08:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-02T10:08:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/02\\\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":668,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/02\\\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/Commonwealth-Francophonie.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"AMBASSADES\",\"INT\u00c9GRATION NATIONALE\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/02\\\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/02\\\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/02\\\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\\\/\",\"name\":\"Commonwealth, Francophonie\u2026L\u2019Afrique se cherche - Int\u00e9gration\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/02\\\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/02\\\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/Commonwealth-Francophonie.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-02T10:08:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-02T10:08:40+00:00\",\"description\":\"Commonwealth, Francophonie\u2026L\u2019Afrique se cherche\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/02\\\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/02\\\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/02\\\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/Commonwealth-Francophonie.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/Commonwealth-Francophonie.jpeg\",\"width\":976,\"height\":549},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/02\\\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Commonwealth, Francophonie\u2026L\u2019Afrique se cherche\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Int\u00e9gration\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Int\u00e9gration\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/cropped-logo-journal-integration-1-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/cropped-logo-journal-integration-1-1.jpg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":109,\"caption\":\"Int\u00e9gration\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/187ee348e7cf1d03087cdcb1aba201cc\",\"name\":\"Journal int\u00e9gration\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/65eee98e053c7dcc2b0133b7f3d27f3ec4e74a34bdf1a1c3a304105d8035ddb4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/65eee98e053c7dcc2b0133b7f3d27f3ec4e74a34bdf1a1c3a304105d8035ddb4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/65eee98e053c7dcc2b0133b7f3d27f3ec4e74a34bdf1a1c3a304105d8035ddb4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Journal int\u00e9gration\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journalintegration.com\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/admin_zr835mq9\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Commonwealth, Francophonie\u2026L\u2019Afrique se cherche - Int\u00e9gration","description":"Commonwealth, Francophonie\u2026L\u2019Afrique se cherche","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Commonwealth, Francophonie\u2026L\u2019Afrique se cherche - Int\u00e9gration","og_description":"Commonwealth, Francophonie\u2026L\u2019Afrique se cherche","og_url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\/","og_site_name":"Int\u00e9gration","article_published_time":"2025-04-02T10:08:39+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-04-02T10:08:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":976,"height":549,"url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Commonwealth-Francophonie.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Journal int\u00e9gration","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Journal int\u00e9gration","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\/"},"author":{"name":"Journal int\u00e9gration","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#\/schema\/person\/187ee348e7cf1d03087cdcb1aba201cc"},"headline":"Commonwealth, Francophonie\u2026L\u2019Afrique se cherche","datePublished":"2025-04-02T10:08:39+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-02T10:08:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\/"},"wordCount":668,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Commonwealth-Francophonie.jpeg","articleSection":["AMBASSADES","INT\u00c9GRATION NATIONALE"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\/","url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\/","name":"Commonwealth, Francophonie\u2026L\u2019Afrique se cherche - Int\u00e9gration","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Commonwealth-Francophonie.jpeg","datePublished":"2025-04-02T10:08:39+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-02T10:08:40+00:00","description":"Commonwealth, Francophonie\u2026L\u2019Afrique se cherche","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Commonwealth-Francophonie.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Commonwealth-Francophonie.jpeg","width":976,"height":549},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/02\/commonwealth-francophonielafrique-se-cherche\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Commonwealth, Francophonie\u2026L\u2019Afrique se cherche"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/","name":"Int\u00e9gration","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#organization","name":"Int\u00e9gration","url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-logo-journal-integration-1-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-logo-journal-integration-1-1.jpg","width":500,"height":109,"caption":"Int\u00e9gration"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/#\/schema\/person\/187ee348e7cf1d03087cdcb1aba201cc","name":"Journal int\u00e9gration","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/65eee98e053c7dcc2b0133b7f3d27f3ec4e74a34bdf1a1c3a304105d8035ddb4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/65eee98e053c7dcc2b0133b7f3d27f3ec4e74a34bdf1a1c3a304105d8035ddb4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/65eee98e053c7dcc2b0133b7f3d27f3ec4e74a34bdf1a1c3a304105d8035ddb4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Journal int\u00e9gration"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/journalintegration.com"],"url":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/author\/admin_zr835mq9\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43020"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43022,"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43020\/revisions\/43022"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}