{"id":42979,"date":"2025-03-28T10:16:57","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T10:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/?p=42979"},"modified":"2025-03-28T10:18:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T10:18:10","slug":"une-declaration-qui-laisse-un-gout-dinacheve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalintegration.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/28\/une-declaration-qui-laisse-un-gout-dinacheve\/","title":{"rendered":"Une d\u00e9claration qui laisse un go\u00fbt d\u2019inachev\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\u00ab\u00a0Roma locuta, causa finita\u00a0\u00bb (Rome a parl\u00e9, la cause est entendue). Cette formule \u00e9tait employ\u00e9e jadis dans les milieux catholiques pour signifier que, quand le pape avait parl\u00e9 ou d\u00e9cid\u00e9, le d\u00e9bat \u00e9tait clos. Pr\u00eatres et fid\u00e8les la\u00efcs n\u2019avaient plus qu\u2019\u00e0 ob\u00e9ir ou \u00e0 s\u2019ex\u00e9cuter. La parole du pape n\u2019est plus per\u00e7ue comme une parole d\u00e9finitive depuis 1968, ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 un bon nombre de catholiques critiqu\u00e8rent \u00ab\u00a0Humanae vitae\u00a0\u00bb (sur le mariage et la r\u00e9gulation des naissances), l\u2019encyclique o\u00f9 Paul VI interdisait les m\u00e9thodes contraceptives artificielles. Certains avaient qualifi\u00e9 le texte de pr\u00e9historique.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Le 24 mars 2025, les \u00e9v\u00eaques catholiques de C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire ont parl\u00e9 de la prochaine \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle. Mais ont-ils dit ce que la majorit\u00e9 des Ivoiriens voulait entendre? Leur parole a-t-elle un tant soit peu dissip\u00e9 nos craintes et angoisses, referm\u00e9 nos blessures b\u00e9antes, rallum\u00e9 l\u2019espoir qui \u00e9tait presque mort en nous? Non. Peut-on prendre la parole apr\u00e8s eux? Bien s\u00fbr que oui parce qu\u2019ils ont simplement ouvert un d\u00e9bat essentiel qui devrait int\u00e9resser tous les citoyens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
J\u2019ai trouv\u00e9 deux limites dans leur d\u00e9claration. Avant d\u2019exposer ces limites, je voudrais les f\u00e9liciter sinc\u00e8rement et publiquement de s’\u00eatre exprim\u00e9s sur le scrutin d\u2019octobre 2025 car, comme le disait un ami musulman, eux au moins, ils donnent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement leur opinion sur les probl\u00e8mes du pays alors que le destin de la patrie devrait pr\u00e9occuper tous les guides religieux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La premi\u00e8re limite, c’est que les \u00e9v\u00eaques donnent l\u2019impression de m\u00e9nager la ch\u00e8vre et le chou en interpellant en m\u00eame temps gouvernants et partis d\u2019opposition au lieu de parler clairement \u00e0 celui dont les d\u00e9cisions discutables et l\u2019ent\u00eatement risquent de plonger le pays dans une nouvelle grande crise. Car, franchement, qui prot\u00e8ge les Microbes et les propri\u00e9taires du gbaka vert? Qui a caporalis\u00e9 les m\u00e9dias d\u2019\u00c9tat? Qui promeut uniquement les gens ayant des noms \u00e0 consonance nordique? Qui a mis les Ivoiriens sur \u00e9coute? Qui a utilis\u00e9 le Grumman pr\u00e9sidentiel pour arr\u00eater et ramener en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire un cyberactiviste r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 en Mauritanie? Qui a essay\u00e9 de renverser des pr\u00e9sidents dans les pays voisins? Qui a donn\u00e9 des condamnations farfelues (20 ans de prison) \u00e0 des gens acquitt\u00e9s par la CPI? Qui refuse un audit de la liste \u00e9lectorale et une r\u00e9forme de la commission \u00e9lectorale qui n\u2019est ni \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e ni ind\u00e9pendante? Qui emp\u00eache opposition et soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile de marcher ou de manifester? Qui use et abuse du concept d\u2019atteinte \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure pour arr\u00eater et jeter en prison quiconque ose critiquer le r\u00e9gime? Qui garde en prison et en exil des Ivoiriens 14 ans apr\u00e8s la crise post-\u00e9lectorale? En 2011, qui a fait fermer les banques \u00e9trang\u00e8res et impos\u00e9 un embargo sur les m\u00e9dicaments? Ce n\u2019est ni Gbagbo ni Affi N\u2019Guessan ni Tidjane Thiam ni Simone \u00c9hivet ni Charles Bl\u00e9 Goud\u00e9 mais le parti au pouvoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u2019est donc celui-ci et son chef qu\u2019il faut apostropher. Il ne me semble ni juste ni honn\u00eate de mettre dans le m\u00eame sac parti au pouvoir et opposition. Pour Hannah Arendt (1906-1975), laisser penser que tout le monde est coupable, c’est nier la culpabilit\u00e9 personnelle et d\u00e9douaner Eichmann des crimes qu’il a commis (cf. \u00ab\u00a0Eichmann \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem. Rapport sur la banalit\u00e9 du mal\u00a0\u00bb, Paris, Gallimard, 1991). En d\u2019autres termes, la philosophe allemande rejette la culpabilit\u00e9 collective pour la raison suivante: en rendant tout le monde coupable ou responsable, on blanchit ceux qui avaient r\u00e9ellement fait quelque chose (cf. \u00ab\u00a0Responsabilit\u00e9 et jugement\u00a0\u00bb, Paris, Payot, 2009).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u2019est le lieu de rappeler que J\u00e9sus ne disait pas \u00ab\u00a0il y a des gens qui aiment les premiers si\u00e8ges et les salutations sur les places publiques\u00a0\u00bb mais \u00ab\u00a0vous, les pharisiens, vous \u00eates hypocrites car vous aimez occuper les premiers si\u00e8ges dans les synagogues et les salutations sur les places publiques\u00a0\u00bb (Luc 11, 43).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En f\u00e9vrier 2010, au lieu de tenir un discours g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisant, les \u00e9v\u00eaques burkinab\u00e8 se sont adress\u00e9s \u00e0 Blaise Compaor\u00e9, lui demandant de ne pas modifier l\u2019article 37 de la Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En janvier 2025, plusieurs \u00e9v\u00eaques camerounais ont exig\u00e9 haut et fort le d\u00e9part de Paul Biya du pouvoir apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9chec de son r\u00e9gime. Je voulais savoir pourquoi certaines personnes ont du mal \u00e0 appeler les choses par leur nom et une voix m\u2019a r\u00e9pondu ceci: quand on s’est habitu\u00e9 \u00e0 mendier m\u00eame les plus petites choses, quand on tra\u00eene de lourdes casseroles, quand on pr\u00e9f\u00e8re les vins capiteux et le caviar des puissants \u00e0 la banane brais\u00e9e du pauvre, il est difficile d\u2019\u00eatre porteur d\u2019un discours clair et ferme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les gens qui cherchent \u00e0 plaire \u00e0 tout le monde, ceux qui ne sont ni chauds ni froids, gagneraient \u00e0 changer de comportement le plus t\u00f4t possible s\u2019ils ne veulent pas \u00eatre vomis de la bouche de Yahv\u00e9 (Apocalypse 3,16). Notre pays est dans cette situation en partie parce que ceux qui devaient dire la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 se refusent \u00e0 la dire. La seconde limite, c\u2019est le caract\u00e8re \u00e9quivoque de l\u2019expression \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9lection inclusive\u00a0\u00bb. Pourquoi? Parce que, objectivement, cela veut dire que tout le monde, Alassane Ouattara y compris, devrait \u00eatre autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 participer \u00e0 la comp\u00e9tition. Or celles et ceux qui parlent d\u2019\u00e9lection inclusive pensent spontan\u00e9ment \u00e0 Laurent Gbagbo, Guillaume Soro et Charles Bl\u00e9 Goud\u00e9. Ils estiment que les noms de ces trois leaders devraient figurer sur la liste \u00e9lectorale. Ils sont en revanche oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 la candidature de Dramane Ouattara qui a d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait plus de deux mandats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C’est Albert Camus qui disait que \u00ab\u00a0mal nommer les choses, c’est ajouter au malheur du monde\u00a0\u00bb. Il n\u2019est jamais mauvais de se prononcer sur les questions qui travaillent une soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Mais cela ne suffit pas. Encore faut-il bien identifier ce qui fait que cette soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tourne en rond. De mon point de vue, il y a une seule personne qui bloque la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire depuis le 24 d\u00e9cembre 1999. Le 10 octobre 2020, au stade F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny, Marcel Amon-Tanoh parlait de cette personne en ces termes: \u00ab\u00a0Nous sommes pr\u00eats \u00e0 mourir pour lib\u00e9rer notre pays de la dictature d\u2019Alassane Ouattara. Nous en avons marre. Dites-lui de lib\u00e9rer notre pays et de nous le rendre.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Il est regrettable que le sieur Amon-Tanoh ait raval\u00e9 ses vomissures pour reprendre du service aupr\u00e8s de Ouattara, preuve que certains Ivoiriens manquent de dignit\u00e9 et de coh\u00e9rence, mais beaucoup d’entre nous auraient aim\u00e9 que nos \u00e9v\u00eaques se montrent un peu plus courageux et fermes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de l\u2019homme qui, avec la complicit\u00e9 de la France, a pris notre pays en otage et maltraite le peuple ivoirien depuis 26 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab\u00a0Roma locuta, causa finita\u00a0\u00bb (Rome a parl\u00e9, la cause est entendue). Cette formule \u00e9tait employ\u00e9e jadis dans les milieux catholiques pour signifier que, quand le pape avait parl\u00e9 ou d\u00e9cid\u00e9, le d\u00e9bat \u00e9tait clos. Pr\u00eatres et fid\u00e8les la\u00efcs n\u2019avaient plus qu\u2019\u00e0 ob\u00e9ir ou \u00e0 s\u2019ex\u00e9cuter. La parole du pape n\u2019est plus per\u00e7ue comme une parole […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editorial","category-integration-nationale"],"yoast_head":"\n
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